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Phylogenetic relationships between genera Dorcadion, Lamia, Morimus, Herophila and some other Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) based on chromosome and CO1 gene sequence comparison

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 December 2019

Themis Giannoulis*
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemisty and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Genetics, Comparative and Evolution Biology, University of Thessaly, 41221Larissa, Greece
Anne-Marie Dutrillaux
Affiliation:
Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité.ISYEB-UMR 7505-CNRS, MNHN,UMPC, EPHE. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités. 57, rue Cuvier, CP32. 75005Paris, France
Constantina Sarri
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemisty and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Genetics, Comparative and Evolution Biology, University of Thessaly, 41221Larissa, Greece
Zissis Mamuris
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemisty and Biotechnology, Laboratory of Genetics, Comparative and Evolution Biology, University of Thessaly, 41221Larissa, Greece
Bernard Dutrillaux
Affiliation:
Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité.ISYEB-UMR 7505-CNRS, MNHN,UMPC, EPHE. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités. 57, rue Cuvier, CP32. 75005Paris, France
*
Author for correspondence: Themis Giannoulis, Email: themisgia@hotmail.com

Abstract

A dual molecular and cytogenetic study was performed with the aim to improve the controversial systematic classification of some species of Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The karyotypes of species belonging to genera Morimus, Herophila, Dorcadion, Neodorcadion and Lamia share a number of characters, which differentiate them from other species, belonging to genera Phytoecia, Parmena and Monochamus. The karyotypes of the last three species comprise 20 chromosomes, mostly metacentric or sub-metacentric, as in the presumed Cerambycidae ancestors. The karyotypes of the former species share many characters derived from the Lamiinae ancestors by a number of chromosome fissions and inversions indicating their monophyly. Comparisons of the CO1 gene sequence also show the monophyly of Morimus, Lamia, Herophila and Dorcadion and their distant relationship with others. These convergent results allow us to propose a phylogenetic classification of these genera, which places the monospecific genus Lamia close to Dorcadion, clearly separates Dorcadion and Neodorcadion and places Herophila closer to Morimus than to Dorcadion/Lamia. The genus Morimus is the most derived. CO1 mutations loosely separate the forms M. asper and M. funereus, which have similar karyotypes and behaviour and copulate in captivity. The form M. ganglebaueri may have a funereus X asper hybrid origin.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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