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Mushroom intake and risk of incident disabling dementia: the Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2024

Shoko Aoki
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Doctoral Program in Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Ibaraki Western Medical Center, Chikusei, Japan
Kazumasa Yamagishi*
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Ibaraki Western Medical Center, Chikusei, Japan
Kotatsu Maruyama
Affiliation:
Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan
Ai Ikeda
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
Masanori Nagao
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan
Hiroyuki Noda
Affiliation:
Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
Mitsumasa Umesawa
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Dokkyo Medical University, School of Medicine, Mibu, Japan
Mina Hayama-Terada
Affiliation:
Yao City Public Health Center, Yao, Japan
Isao Muraki
Affiliation:
Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
Chika Okada
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
Mari Tanaka
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
Rie Kishida
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Tomomi Kihara
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Midori Takada
Affiliation:
Epidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan
Yuji Shimizu
Affiliation:
Epidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan
Tetsuya Ohira
Affiliation:
Department of Epidemiology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan
Hironori Imano
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Kindai University, Osakasayama, Japan
Tomoko Sankai
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health and Nursing, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Takeo Okada
Affiliation:
Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan
Takeshi Tanigawa
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
Akihiko Kitamura
Affiliation:
Yao City Public Health Center, Yao, Japan
Masahiko Kiyama
Affiliation:
Osaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan
Hiroyasu Iso
Affiliation:
Department of Public Health Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
*
*Corresponding author: Kazumasa Yamagishi, email yamagishi.kazumas.ge@u.tsukuba.ac.jp

Abstract

It is uncertain whether dietary intake of mushrooms rich in dietary fibre and several antioxidants is associated with a lower risk of dementia. We sought to examine prospectively the association between mushroom intake and the risk of disabling dementia. We performed a prospective study involving 3750 people aged 40 to 64 years residing in three communities who participated in an annual cardiovascular risk survey from 1985 to 1999. Cases of incident disabling dementia were surveyed from 1999 to 2020. We calculated the hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % CI for incident total dementia according to mushroom intake among participants with or without a history of stroke. During a mean 16·0 years’ follow-up in 3739 eligible participants, 670 people developed disabling dementia. For women, mushroom intake was inversely associated with the risk of total dementia and the association was confined to dementia without a history of stroke. The multivariable HR (95 % CI) for total dementia in women were 0·81 (0·62, 1·06) for mushroom intake of 0·1–14·9 g/d and 0·56 (0·42, 0·75) for mushroom intake above 15·0 g/d (Pfor trend = 0·003) compared with no intake. The corresponding HR (95 % CI) for dementia without a history of stroke were 0·66 (0·47, 0·93) and 0·55 (0·38, 0·79) (Pfor trend = 0·01). In men, no associations were observed between mushroom intake and the risk of disabling dementia. Among Japanese women, dietary mushroom intake was associated with a lower risk of disabling dementia.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Nutrition Society

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