Algazy, Joseph. 1989. L'Extrême-Droite en France de 1965 a 1984. Paris: L'Harmattan
Allport, G. W. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. New York: Doubleday Books
Alvarez, Michael and Nagler, Jonathan. 2000. “A New Approach for Modelling Strategic Voting in Multiparty Elections.” British Journal of Political Science 30:57–75
Anderson, Christopher J. 1996. “Economics, Politics and Foreigners: Populist Party Support in Denmark and Norway.” Electoral Studies 15:497–511
Andersen, Jørgen Goul and Bjørklund, Tor. 2000. “Radical Right-Wing Populism in Scandinavia: From Tax Revolt to Neo-Liberalism and Xenophobia,” in The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream, ed. Hainsworth, Paul. New York: Pinter
Andersen, Uwe and Woyke, Wichard. 1995. Handwörterbuch des Politischen Systems der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2. auflage. Opladen, Germany: Leske und Budrich
Assheuer, T. and Sarkowicz, H.. 1992. Rechtsradikale in Deutschland: Die Alte und die Neue Rechte. Munich: Beck
Atkinson, Graeme. 1993. “Germany: Nationalism, Nazism and Violence,” in Racist Violence in Europe, ed. Björgo, Tore and Witte, Rob. London: Macmillan
Baguenard, Jacques. 1986. La France Electorale. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France
Bailer-Galanda, Brigitte and Neugebauer, Wolfgang. 1997. Haider und die “Freiheitlichen” in Österreich. Berlin: Elefanten Press
Balibar, Etienne. 1991. “Es Gibt Keinen Staat in Europe: Racism and Politics in Europe Today.” New Left Review 186:5–19
Bawn, Kathleen. 1993. “The Logic of Institutional Preferences: German Electoral Law as a Social Choice Outcome.” American Journal of Political Science 37:965–989
Bawn, Kathleen. 1998. “Voter Responses to Electoral Complexity: Ticket Splitting, Rational Voters and Representation in the Federal Republic of Germany.” Unpublished mss
Beck, Nathaniel and Katz, Jonathan N.. 1995. “What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data.” American Political Science Review 89:634–647
Bell, D. 1976. “The Extreme Right in France,” in Social and Political Movements in Western Europe, ed. Kolinsky, M. and Paterson, W. E.. London: Croom Helm
Betz, Hans-Georg. 1991. Postmodern Politics in Germany: The Politics of Resentment. New York: St. Martin's Press
Betz, Hans-Georg. 1994. Radical Right Wing Populism in Western Europe. New York: St. Martin's Press
Betz, Hans-Georg. 1997. “Globalisierung und Neopopulismus.” Unpublished mss. Spring
Betz, Hans-Georg and Markus Crepaz. 1997. “Postindustrial Cleavages and Electoral Change in an Advanced Capitalist Democracy: The Austrian Case.” Unpublished mss. Spring
Bille, Lars. 2001. Interview by author, Copenhagen, Denmark, August 21
Biorcio, R. 1993. “The Rebirth of Populism in Italy and France.” Telos 90 (Winter):43–56
Birthler, Marianne. 1993. Deutschland vor der Wahl. Göttingen: Lamuv
Blais, André, Nadeau, Richard, Gidengil, Elisabeth, and Nevitte, Neil. 2001. “Measuring Strategic Voting in Multiparty Plurality Elections.” Electoral Studies 20:343–352
Blinkhorn, M. 1990. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth Century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman
Borre, Ole and Andersen, Jørgen Goul. 1997. Voting and Political Attitudes in Denmark. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press
Braunthal, Gerard. 1996. Parties and Politics in Modern Germany. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Brechon, Pierre and Kumar Mitra, Subrata. 1993. “The National Front in France: The Emergence of an Extreme Right Protest Movement.” Comparative Politics 25 (October):63–82
Brubaker, Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
Brubaker, Rogers. ed. 1989. Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America. New York: University Press of America
Brustein, William. 1996. The Logic of Evil. New Haven: Yale University Press
Caciagli, Mario. 1988. “The Movimento Sociale Italiano-Destra Nazionale and Neo-Fascism in Italy.” West European Politics 11 (April):19–33
Castles, Stephen. 1995. “How Nation-States Respond to Immigration and Ethnic Diversity.” New Community 21 (3):293–308
Castles, Stephen, with Booth, Heather and Wallace, Tina. 1984. Here for Good: Western Europe's New Ethnic Minorities. New South Wales, Australia: Pluto Press
Cerny, Karl H. 1990. “The Campaign and the 1987 Election Outcome,” in Germany at the Polls: The Bundestag Elections of the 1980s, ed. Cerny, Karl H.. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press
Chapin, Wesley D. 1997. “Explaining the Electoral Success of the New Right: The German Case.” West European Politics 20:53–73
Chebel d'Appollonia, Ariane. 1988. L'Extrême-Droite en France: De Maurras à Le Pen. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe
Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina. 1995. The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe. New York: Longman
Chiarini, Roberto. 1991. “The ‘Movimento Sociale Italiano’: A Historical Profile,” in Neo-Fascism in Europe, ed. Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina, 19–42. Essex, England: Longman Group
Childs, David. 1991. “The Far Right in Germany since 1945,” in Neo-Fascism in Europe, ed. Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina, 66–85. Essex, England: Longman Group
Chladek, Josef. 1997. “Sonntagsfrage: Wenn am Kommenden Sonntag NR-Wahlen Wären, wem Würden Sie dann Ihre Stimme Geben?” Profil Online. Available at http://www.profil.at/cgi-bin/politik/index.html. Accessed January 18, 1999
Cole, Alistair, ed. 1990. French Political Parties in Transition. Brookfield, Vermont: Dartmouth Publishing
Conradt, David P. 1996. The German Polity, 6th ed. White Plains, New York: Longman
Conradt, David P., Kleinfeld, Gerald R., Romoser, George K., and Søe, Christian. 1995. Germany's New Politics: Parties and Issues in the 1990s. Providence, Rhode Island: Berghahn Books
Cornelius, Wayne A., Martin, Philip L., and Hollifield, James F., eds. 1994. Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Cox, Gary. 1997. Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World's Electoral Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Dachs, Herbert. 1992. Parteien und Wahlen in Österreichs Bundesländern 1945–1991. Munchen: R. Oldenbourg Verlag
Dalton, J. Russell. 1993. The New Germany Votes: Unification and the Creation of a German Party System. Providence, Rhode Island: Berg
Dalton, J. Russell. 1996. Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Western Democracies, 2nd ed. Chatham, New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers
DeClair, Edward G. 1999. Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies and Organization of the French National Front. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press
Denardo, James. 1985. Power in Numbers: The Political Strategy of Protest and Rebellion. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Dokumentationsarchiv des Österreichischen Widerstandes. 1994. Handbuch des Österreichischen Rechtsextremismus. Wien: Deuticke
Dowding, Keith and King, Desmond, eds. 1995. Preferences, Institutions, and Rational Choice. New York: Oxford University Press
Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper & Brothers
Dragnich, Alex and Rasmussen, Jorgen S., eds. 1986. Major European Governments. Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole
Duprat, François. 1990. Les Mouvements d'Extrême Droite en Europe de l'Ouest: Actes de Colloque d'Anvers (29 Mars 1990). Brussels: VUB Press
Durand, Géraud. 1996. Enquête au Cœur du Front National. Paris: Jacques Grancher
Duverger, Maurice. 1954. Political Parties. New York: Wiley
Eatwell, Roger. 1995. “How to Revise History (and Influence People?), Neo-Fascist Style,” in The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, ed. Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina. New York: Longman
Eatwell, Roger. 2000. “The Extreme-Right and British Exceptionalism: The Primacy of Politics,” in The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream, ed. Hainsworth, Paul. New York: Pinter
Edye, Dave. 1987. Immigrant Labour and Government Policy: The Cases of the Federal Republic of Germany and France. Aldershot, England: Gower Publishing Company Ltd.
Eilfort, Michael. 1992. “Sind Nichtwähler auch Wähler?” in Protestwähler und Wahlverweigerer, ed. Starzacher, Karl, Schacht, Konrad, Friedrich, Bernd, and Leif, Thomas. Köln: Bund-Verlag
Elklit, Jørgen. 1993. “Simpler than Its Reputation: The Electoral System in Denmark since 1920.” Electoral Studies 12:41–57
Ely, John. 1993. “The ‘Black-Brown Hazelnut’ in a Bigger Germany: The Rise of a Radical Right as a Structural Feature,” in From Bundesrepublik to Deutschland: German Politics after Unification, ed. Huelshoff, Michael G., Markovits, Andrei S., and Reich, Simon. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Ely, John. 1989. “Republicans: Neo-Nazis or the Black-Brown Hazelnut? Recent Successes of the Radical Right in West Germany.” German Politics and Society 18 (Fall):1–17
Esser, Hartmut and Hermann Korte. 1985. “Federal Republic of Germany,” in European Immigration Policy, ed. Hammar, Tomas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Falter, Jürgen. 1994. Wer Wählt Rechts?Munich: Beck
Falter, Jürgen and Schumann, Siegfried. 1988. “Affinity towards Right-Wing Extremism in Western Europe.” West European Politics 11 (April):96–113
Fennema, Meindert. 1996. Some Theoretical Problems and Issues in Comparison of Anti-Immigrants Parties in Western Europe. Barcelona: Institut de Ciencias Politiques i Socials
Fink, Willibald. 1969. Die NPD bei der Bayerischen Landtagswahl 1966. Wien: Olzog
Fisher, Stephen L. 1973. “The Wasted Vote Thesis: West German Evidence.” Comparative Politics 5:293–299
Fisichella, Domenico. 1984. “The Double Ballot-System as a Weapon against Anti-System Parties,” in Choosing and Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, ed. Lijphart, Arend and Grofman, Bernard. New York: Praeger
Franklin, Mark, Mackie, Tom, and Valen, Henry. 1992. Electoral Change: Responses to Evolving Social and Attitudinal Structures in Western Countries. New York: Cambridge University Press
Freeman, Gary P. 1979. Immigrant Labor and Racial Conflict in Industrial Societies. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1979
Freeman, Gary P. 2001. “Client Politics or Populism? Immigration Reform in the United States” pp. 65–96 in Controlling a New Migration World, ed. Guiraudon, Virginie and Joppke, Christian. London and New York: Routledge
Freeman, Gary P. 1994. “Modes of Immigration Politics in the Receiving States.” Paper presented at the Conference on Immigration into Western Societies, Charleston, South Carolina, May 13–14
Friedrich, Robert J. 1982. “In Defense of Multiplicative Terms in Multiple Regression Equations.” American Journal of Political Science 26 (November):797–833
Fullbrook, Mary. 1994. “The Threat of the Radical Right in Germany.” Patterns of Prejudice 28 (3–4):57–66
Gallagher, Michael, Laver, Michael, and Mair, Peter. 1992. Representative Government in Western Europe. New York: McGraw-Hill
Garrett, Geoffrey and Lange, Peter. 1991. “Political Responses to Interdependence: What's ‘Left’ for the Left?” International Organization 45 (Autumn):539–564
Geddes, Barbara. 1990. “How the Cases You Choose Affect the Answers You Get: Selection Bias in Comparative Politics,” in Political Analysis, vol. 2, ed. Stimson, James A.. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Gehmacher, Ernst and Christian Haerpfer. 1989. “Voting Behavior and the Party System,” in The Austrian Party System, ed. Pelinka, Anton and Plasser, Fritz. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press
German Federal Ministry of the Interior. 1993. Survey of the Policy and Law Concerning Foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany. Bonn: Federal Ministry of the Interior, July
Gibbons, Robert. 1992. Game Theory for Applied Economists. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Gijsels, Hugo, et al. 1988. Les Barbares: Les Immigres et le Racisme dans la Politique Belge. Brussels: EPO/Celsius
Givens, Terri E. 2004. “The Radical Right Gender Gap.” Comparative Political Studies, 37:30–54
Golden, Miriam A. 1997. Heroic Defeats. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Greenwood, Michael J. and McDowell, John M.. 1986. “The Factor Market Consequences of U.S. Immigration.” Journal of Economic Literature 24 (December):1738–1772
Gruber, Wolfgang. 1994. Die Nationalratswahlkämpfe der SPÖ von 1970–1990. Vienna: Diplomarbeit, Universität Wien
Haider, Jörg. 1993. Die Freiheit, die Ich Meine. Frankfurt/Main: Ullstein
Hainsworth, Paul, ed. 1992. The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA. London: Pinter
Hainsworth, Paul. 2000. The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream. London: Pinter
Hargreaves, Alec. 1995. Immigration, “Race” and Ethnicity in Contemporary France. London: Routledge
Hargreaves, Alec and Wenden, Catherine Wihtol. 1993. “The Political Participation of Ethnic Minorities in Europe: A Framework for Analysis,” New Community 20 (1):1–8
Heitmeyer, Wilhelm. 1993. “Hostility and Violence towards Foreigners in Germany,” in Racist Violence in Europe, ed. Björgo, Tore and Witte, Rob. London: Macmillan
Hennig, Eike. 1991. Die Republikaner im Schatten Deutschlands: Zur Organisation der Mentalen Provinz: Eine Studie. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp
Herbert, Ulrich. 1990. A History of Foreign Labor in Germany, 1880–1980. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Hermansson, Magnus. 2001. “The Danish People's Party: Streamlined Right-Wing Gains Influence in Danish Politics.” Europe in the World 2001/2002: DaneViews. Available at http://www.journalism.fcj.hvu.nl/Europe/kvdpp.html. Accessed May 8, 2002
Hermens, Ferdinand A. 1984. “Representation and Proportional Representation,” in Choosing and Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives, ed. Lijphart, Arend and Grofman, Bernard. New York: Praeger
Hollifield, James Frank. 1992. Immigrants, Markets and States: The Political Economy of Postwar Europe. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
Hollifield, James Frank. 1994. “Immigration and Republicanism in France: The Hidden Consensus,” in Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, ed. Cornelius, Wayne A., Martin, Philip L., and Hollifield, James F.. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Hoskin, Marilyn. 1991. New Immigrants and Democratic Society: Minority Integration in Western Democracies. New York: Praeger
Hoskin, M arilyn and Fitzgerald, Roy C.. 1989. “German Immigration Policy and Politics,” in The Gatekeepers: Comparative Immigration Policy, ed. LeMay, Michael C.. New York: Praeger
Huber, John and Inglehart, Ronald. 1995. “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies.” Party Politics 1 (January):73–111
Hug, Simon. 2001. Altering Party Systems: Strategic Behavior and the Emergence of New Political Parties in Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Hug, Simon. 1995. “A Puzzling Case: The Dutch Green Party in the Light of Theories on the Formation of New Political Parties.” Unpublished mss. Université de Genève, February
Husbands, Christopher T. 1981. “Contemporary Right-Wing Extremism in Western European Democracies: A Review Article.” European Journal of Political Research 9:75–99
Ignazi, Piero. 1992. “The Silent Counter-revolution: Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right-Wing Parties in Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 22:101–121
Ignazi, Piero. 1996. “The Crisis of Parties and the Rise of New Political Parties.” Party Politics 2 (October):549–566
Ignazi, Piero and Ysmal, Colette. 1992. “New and Old Extreme Right Parties: The French National Front and the Italian Movimento Sociale.” European Journal of Political Research 22:101–121
Ignazi, Piero and Pascal Perrineau. 2002. “The Extreme Right in the June 1999 European Elections,” in Europe at the Polls: The European Elections of 1999, ed. Perrineau, Pascal, Grunberg, Gerard, and Ysmal, Colette. New York: Palgrave
Inglehart, Ronald. 1990. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Jaccard, James, Turrisi, Robert, Wan, Choi K.. 1990. Interaction Effects in Multiple Regression. Newbury Park, California: Sage Publications
Jackman, Robert and Volpert, Karin. 1996. “Conditions Favoring Parties of the Extreme Right in Western Europe.” British Journal of Political Science 26:501–521
Jaschke, Hans-Gerd. 1994. Rechtsextremismus und Fremdenfeinlichkeit: Begriffe, Positionen, Praxisfelder. Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag
Jesse, Eckhard. 1988. “Split-Voting in the Federal Republic of Germany: An Analysis of the Federal Elections from 1953 to 1987.” Electoral Studies 7:109–124
Kaase, Max. 1996. “Looking Ahead: Politics in Germany after the 1994 Bundestag Election,” in Germans Divided: The 1994 Bundestag Elections and the Evolution of the German Party System, ed. Dalton, Russell J.. Washington, D.C.: Berg
Kiewiet, D. Roderick. 1983. Macroeconomics and Micropolitics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
King, Gary. 1997. A Solution to the Ecological Inference Problem. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1995. The Radical Right in Western Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Knapp, Andrew. 1994. Gaullism since de Gaulle. Brookfield, Vermont: Dartmouth Publishing
Knight, Robert. 1992. “Haider, the Freedom Party and the Extreme Right in Austria.” Parliamentary Affairs 45:285–299
Kolinsky, Eva. 1992. “A Future for Right Extremism in Germany?” in The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA, ed. Hainsworth, Paul. London: Pinter
Kramer, Gerald. 1971. “The Ecological Fallacy Revisited: Aggregate-Versus Individual-Level Findings on Economics and Elections and Sociotropic Voting.” American Political Science Review 65:131–143
Kriesi, Hanspieter. 1995. “Movements of the Left, Movements of the Right. Putting the Mobilization of Two New Types of Social Movements into Political Contexts.” Paper presented at the Conference on the Politics and Political Economy of Contemporary Capitalism, Berlin, Humboldt University, May 26–27
Kuechler, Manfred. 1996. “Deutschland den Deutschen? Migration and Naturalization in the 1994 Campaign and Beyond,” in Germans Divided: The 1994 Bundestag Elections and the Evolution of the German Party System, ed. Dalton, Russell J.. Washington, D.C.: Berg
Kuechler, Manfred. 1995. “Xenophobie im Internationalen Vergleich,” in Rechtsextremismus, ed. Falter, Jürgen W. and Jaschke, Hans-Gerd. PVS-Sonderheft (September [journal special issue])
Lancelot, Alain. 1968. L'Abstentionnisme Electoral en France. Paris: Armand Colin
Lauber, Volkmar, ed. 1996. Contemporary Austrian Politics. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Layton-Henry, Zig, ed. 1990. The Political Rights of Migrant Workers in Western Europe. London: Sage Publications
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1988. Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 2000. How France Votes. New York: Chatham House Publishers
Lewis-Beck, Michael S. and Mitchell, Glenn E., II. 1993. “French Electoral Theory: The National Front Test.” Electoral Studies 12:112–127
Lewis, Rand. 1991. A Nazi Legacy: Right-Wing Extremism in Postwar Germany. New York: Praeger
Lijphart, Arend. 1994. Electoral Systems and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945–1990. New York: Oxford University Press
Lijphart, Arend and Grofman, Bernard, eds. 1984. Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives. New York: Praeger
Lipset, S. M. and Stein Rokkan. 1967. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignments: An Introduction” in Party Systems and Voter Alignments, ed. Lipset, Seymour Martin and Rokkan, Stein, 1–64. New York: The Free Press
Lubbers, Marcel, Gijsberts, Mérove, and Scheepers, Peer. 2002. “Extreme Right-Wing Voting in Western Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 41:345–378
Mackie, Thomas and Rose, Richard. 1991. The International Almanac of Electoral History. London: Macmillan
Mair, Peter, ed. 1990. The West European Party System. New York: Oxford University Press
Maor, Moshe. 1998. Parties, Conflicts and Coalitions in Western Europe: Organisational Determinants of Coalition Bargaining. New York: Routledge
Marcus, Jonathan. 1995. The National Front and French Politics. New York: New York University Press
Markus, Gregory. 1988. “The Impact of Personal and National Economic Conditions on the Presidential Vote: A Pooled Cross-sectional Analysis.” American Journal of Political Science 32:137–154
Martin, Philip L. 1994. “Germany, Reluctant Land of Immigration,” in Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, ed. Cornelius, Wayne A., Martin, Philip L., and Hollifield, James F.. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Martin, Pierre. 1996. “Le Vote Le Pen.” Notes de la Fondation Saint-Simon 84: Octobre-Novembre
Mayer, Nonna. 2002. Ces Français Qui Votent Le Pen. Paris: Flammarion
Mayer, Nonna. 1989. “Le Vote FN de Passy à Barbès,” in Le Front National à Découvert, eds. Mayer, Nonna and Perrineau, Pascal. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Science Politiques
Mayer, Nonna and Perrineau, Pascal. 1992. “Why Do They Vote for Le Pen?” European Journal of Political Research 22:101–121
McKelvey, R. D. and P. C. Ordeshook. 1972. “A Theory of the Caluculus of Voting,” in Mathematical Applications in Political Science VI, ed. Herdon, J. F. and Bernd, J. L.. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press
Mégret, Bruno. 1997. Interview by author, St. Cloud, France, October 19
Mehrländer, Ursula. 1993. “Federal Republic of Germany: Sociological Aspects of Migration Policy,” in The Politics of Migration Policies: Settlement and Integration, the First World into the 1990s, ed. Kubat, Daniel. New York: Center for Migration Studies
Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard, eds. 1993. Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Miller, Mark J. 1981. Foreign Workers in Western Europe. New York: Praeger
Milner, Susan and René Mouriaux. 1997. “France,” in The New Politics of Unemployment: Radical Policy Initiatives in Western Europe, ed. Compston, Hugh. London: Routledge
Minkenberg, Michael. 1997. “The New Right in France and Germany: Nouvelle Droite, Neue Rechte, and the New Right Radical Parties,” in The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties, ed. Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard. Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass
Minkenberg, Michael. 1992. “The New Right in Germany: The Transformation of Conservatism and the Extreme Right.” European Journal of Political Research 22:101–121
Minkenberg, Michael. 1998. “The New Radical Right in the Political Process: Interaction Effects in France and Germany.” Unpublished mss
Mitra, Subrata. 1988. “The National Front in France – A Single-Issue Movement?” West European Politics 11 (April):47–64
Monde, Le, dossiers et documents. 1993. Les Elections Législatives de Mars 1993. Paris: Le Monde
Money, Jeannette. 1995. “Foreigners and Fanatics: Assessing the Impact of Extremist Parties on Immigration Control.” Unpublished mss
Mossuz-Lavau, Janine. 1997. “Les Comportements Electoraux,” in Institutions et Vie Politique, ed. Parodi, Jean-Luc. Paris: Documentation Française
Mudde, Cas. 2000. The Ideology of the Extreme Right. Manchester: Manchester University Press
Mudde, Cas. 1995. “Right-Wing Extremism Analyzed – A Comparative Analysis of the Ideologies of Three Right-wing Extremist Parties.” European Journal of Political Research 27:203–224
Mudde, Cas and Joop Van Holsteyn. 2000. “The Netherlands: Explaining the Limited Success of the Extreme Right,” in The Politics of the Extreme Right: From the Margins to the Mainstream, ed. Hainsworth, Paul. New York: Pinter
Müller, Wolfgang C. 1996. “Political Parties,” in Contemporary Austrian Politics, ed. Lauber, Volkmar. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Nagle, John D. 1970. The National Democratic Party: Right Radicalism in the Federal Republic of Germany. Berkeley: University of California Press
Neu, Viola. 1998. “Stagnation oder Ausdehnung? Das Potential der Rechtsparteien im Sommer 1998.” Working paper, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Born, Germany, August
Nickell, Stephen. 1990. “Unemployment: A Survey.” The Economic Journal 100:391–439
OECD – SOPEMI. 1992. Trends in International Migration: Continuous Reporting System on Migration, Annual Report 1992. Paris: OECD
OECD – SOPEMI. 1994. Trends in International Migration: Continuous Reporting System on Migration, Annual Report 1993. Paris: OECD
Österreichischen Statistichen Zentralamt. 1984. Die Nationalratswahl vom 24. April 1983. Wien: Österreichischen Statistichen Zentralamt
Padgett, Stephen, ed. 1993. Parties and Party Systems in the New Germany. Brookfield, Vermont: Dartmouth Publishing
Pelinka, Anton. 1993. Die Kleine Koalition: SPÖ – FPÖ; 1983–1986. Wien: Böhlau Verlag
Pelinka, Anton and Plasser, Fritz, ed. 1989. The Austrian Party System. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Perrineau, Pascal. 1997. Le Symptôme Le Pen. Paris: Fayard
Perrineau, Pascal and Ysmal, Colette. 1998. Le Vote Surprise: Les Élections Législatives des 25 Mai et 1 er Juin 1997. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po
Petrocik, John R. and Daron Shaw. 1991. “Nonvoting in America: Attitudes in Context,” in Political Participation and American Democracy, ed. Crotty, William. New York: Greenwood Press
Plasser, Fritz and Peter A. Ulram 1989. “Major Parties on the Defensive: The Austrian Party and Electoral Landscape after the 1986 National Council Election” in The Austrian Party System, ed. Pelinka, Anton/Plasser, Fritz, 61–91. Boulder and London: Westview
Plasser, Fritz, Peter A. Ulram, and Franz Sommer. 1996. “Analyse der Europawahl' 96: Muster und Motive.” Unpublished mss. Wien, October 14
Plasser, Fritz, Ulram, Peter A., and Müller, Wolfgang C.. 1995. Wählerverhalten und Parteienwettbewerg: Analysen zur Nationalratswahl 1994. Wien: Signum Verlag
Platone, François. Les Electorats sous la Vème République: Données d'Enquêtes 1958–1995. Paris: Centre d'Etude de la Vie Politique Française
Pridham, Geoffrey. 1977. Christian Democracy in Western Germany: The CDU/CSU in Government and Opposition 1945–1976. London: Croom Helm
Prowe, Diethelm. 1998. “Fascism, Neo-Fascism, New Radical Right?” in International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus, ed. Griffin, Roger. London: Arnold
Przeworski, Adam and Teune, Henry. 1970. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry. New York: Wiley-Interscience
Radcliffe, Benjamin. 1988. “Solving a Puzzle: Aggregate Analysis and Economic Voting Revisited.” Journal of Politics 50:440–458
Ritter, Gerhard. 1991. Wahlen in Deutschland 1946–1991: Ein Handbuch. Munich: Beck
Roberts, Geoffrey K. 1988. “The ‘Second Vote’ Campaign Strategy of the West German Free Democratic Party.” European Journal of Political Research 16:317–337
Saalfeld, T homas. 1993. “The Politics of National-Populism: Ideology and Policies of the German Republikaner Party. German Politics 2: 177–199
Safran, William. 1993. “The National Front in France: From Lunatic Fringe to Limited Respectability,” in Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right, ed. Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Sartori, Giovanni. 1997. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan
Schain, Martin. 1987. “The National Front in France and the Construction of Political Legitimacy.” West European Politics 10 (April):229–252
Schain, Martin. 2000. “The Impact of the Extreme Right on Immigration Policy.” Paper prepared for Conference on Explaining Changes in Migration Policies, Geneva, October 20–21
Schlesinger, Joseph A. and Schlesinger, Mildred S.. 1998. “Dual-Ballot Elections and Political Parties: The French Presidential Election of 1995.” Comparative Political Studies 31 (February):72–97
Schmidt, Gislher. 1968. Ideologie und Propaganda der NPD. Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung
Schultze, Rianer-Olaf. 1995. “Voting and Non-Voting in German Elections,” in Electoral Abstention in Europe, ed. Font, Joan and Viros, Rosa. Barcelona: Institut de Ciencias Polítiques i Socials
Shields, James G. 1990. “A New Chapter in the History of the French Extreme Right: The National Front,” in French Political Parties in Transition, ed. Cole, Alistair, 185–205. Aldershot, Hampshire: Darmouth Publishing
Simmons, Harvey G. 1996. The French National Front: The Extremist Challenge to Democracy. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
Singer, Daniel. 1991. “The Resistible Rise of Jean-Marie Le Pen.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 14 (July):368–381
Smith, Gordon. 1993. “Dimensions of Change in the German Party System,” in Parties and Party Systems in the New Germany, ed. Padgett, Stephen. Brookfield, Vermont: Darmouth Publishing
Soysal, Yasemin N. 1994. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Stevens, Anne. 1996. The Government and Politics of France. New York: St. Martin's Press
Stöss, Richard. 1989. Die Extrême Rechte in der Bundesrepublik: Entwicklung. Opladen, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag
Stöss, Richard. 1988. “The Problem of Right-Wing Extremism in West Germany.” West European Politics 11 (April):34–46
Strom, Kaare. 1990. Minority Government and Majority Rule. New York: Cambridge University Press
Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo M. 1994. “Anxious Neighbors: Belgium and Its Immigrant Minorities,” in Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective, ed. Cornelius, Wayne A., Martin, Phillip L., and Hollifield, James F.. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Sully, Melanie A. 1981. Political Parties and Elections in Austria. London: C. Hurst
Sully, Melanie A.. 1990. A Contemporary History of Austria. New York: Routledge
Sully, Melanie A.. 1997. The Haider Phenomenon. New York: Columbia University Press
Swank, Duane and Hans-Georg Betz. 1995. “Right Wing Populism in Western Europe.” Paper presented at the 1995 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 31–September 3, Chicago, Illinois
Tarrow, Sydney. 1994. Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics. Cambridge University Press
Thurner, Paul W. and Franz Urban Pappi. 1998. “Measuring and Explaining Strategic Voting in the German Electoral System.” Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, Working Paper number 21, Mannheim, Germany
Thurner, Paul W. and Franz Urban Pappi. 1999. “Causes and Effects of Coalition Preferences in a Mixed-Member Proportional System.” Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung, Working Paper number 1, Mannheim, Germany
Tsebelis, George. 1990. Nested Games. Berkeley: University of California Press
Vandermotten, Christian and Jean Vanlaer. 1993. “Immigrants and the Extreme-Right Vote in Europe and in Belgium,” in Mass Migration in Europe: The Legacy and the Future, ed. King, Russel. London: Belhaven Press
Vaughan, Michalina. 1995. “The Extreme Right in France: ‘Lepénisme’ or the Politics of Fear,” in The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, ed. Cheles, Luciano, Ferguson, Ronnie, and Vaughan, Michalina. New York: Longman
Veen, Hans-Joachin, Lepszy, Norbert, and Mnich, Peter. 1993. The Republikaner Party in Germany: Right-Wing Menace or Protest Catchall?Westport, Connecticut: Praeger
Verbunt, Gilles. 1985. “France,” in European Immigration Policy, ed. Hammar, Tomas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Beyme, Klaus. 1988. “Right-Wing Extremism in Post-War Europe.” West European Politics 11 (April):1–18
Meyer, Heino and Muheim, Philippe. 1996. “Employment Is a Territorial Issue.” The OECD Observer 203 (December 1996/January 1997):32–36
Westle, Bettina and Niedermayer, Oskar. 1992. “Contemporary Right-Wing Extremism in West Germany: The ‘Republicans’ and Their Electorate.” European Journal of Political Research 22:83–100
Widfeldt, Anders. 2000. “Scandinavia: Mixed Success for the Populist Right.” Parliamentary Affairs 53:486–500
Wrench, John and Solomos, John. 1993. Racism and Migration in Western Europe. Oxford: Berg
Ysmal, Colette. 1998. “France.” European Journal of Political Research 34:393–401
Ysmal, Colette. 1999. “France.” European Journal of Political Research 36:387–393
Ysmal, Colette. 2003. “France.” European Journal of Political Research 42:943–956
Zimmerman, Ekkart and Thomas Saalfeld. 1993. “The Three Waves of West German Right-Wing Extremism,” in Encounters with the Contemporary Radical Right, ed. Merkl, Peter H. and Weinberg, Leonard. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press
