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Did Alexander the Great Discover America? Debating Space and Time in Renaissance Istanbul

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2019

Giancarlo Casale
Giancarlo Casale*
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota / European University Institute
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Abstract

Following the first European voyages of exploration to the New World, several Ottoman authors debated whether Alexander the Great may have already known of the American continent in classical antiquity. By exploring the contours of this previously unstudied intra-Ottoman debate, the present article challenges the prevailing scholarly view that sixteenth-century Ottoman writings about the Americas were at best frivolous and at worst incoherent. Instead, these texts engaged with many of the same questions provoked by the discoveries in contemporary Europe, while at the same time intersecting with the most profound and contested concerns of Ottoman statecraft.

Type
Articles
Information
Renaissance Quarterly , Volume 72 , Issue 3 , Fall 2019 , pp. 863 - 909
Copyright
Copyright © Renaissance Society of America 2019 

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Footnotes

Research for this article was supported by a fellowship from Villa I Tatti, The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies. Previous versions were presented at the Collège de France, in Paris; the Central European University's Center for Eastern Mediterranean Studies, in Budapest; the Kunsthistorisches Institut, in Florence; and the Seminar for Medieval and Early Modern Art History at Concordia University, in Montreal.

References

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Erickson, Kyle, Stoneman, Richard, and Netton, Ian, eds. The Alexander Romance in Persia and the East. Groningen: Barkhuis, 2012.Google Scholar
Eryılmaz, Fatma Sinem. “The Şehnamecis of Sultan Süleyman: ‘Arifi and Eflatun and Their Dynastic Project.” PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2010.Google Scholar
Fetvacı, Emine. Picturing History at the Ottoman Court. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Finlay, Robert. “Prophecy and Politics in Istanbul: Charles V, Sultan Suleyman, and the Habsburg Embassy of 1533–1534.” Journal of Early Modern History 2.1 (1998): 1–31.Google Scholar
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Goodrich, Thomas. “The Earliest Ottoman Maritime Atlas: The Walters Deniz Atlası.” Archivum Ottomanicum 11 (1986): 25–50.Google Scholar
Goodrich, Thomas. The Ottoman Turks and the New World: A Study of Tarih-i Hind-i Garbi and Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Americana. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1990.Google Scholar
Grafton, Anthony. New Worlds, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hagen, Gottfried. “Kâtib Çelebi and Târîh-i Hind-i Garbî.” Güney-doğu Avrupa Araştırmaları 12 (1982–98): 101–15.Google Scholar
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Hasse, Dag Nikolaus. Success and Suppression: Arabic Sciences and Philosophy in the Renaissance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Horodowich, Elizabeth. The Venetian Discovery of America: Geographic Imagination in the Age of Encounters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Wardī, Sirāj al-Dīn. Ḫaridatu'l-ʿÂjā’ib wa Farīdatu'l-Ġarā’ib. Cairo: Mustafa al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī wa-Awlādih, 1939/H.1358.Google Scholar
İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. Osmanlı Coğrafya Literatürü Tarihi. Istanbul: IRCICA, 2000.Google Scholar
Imber, Colin. Ebu'S-Su‛ud: The Islamic Legal Tradition. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Kastritsis, Dimitri. “The Trebizond Alexander Romance: The Ottoman Fate of a Fourteenth-Century Illustrated Byzantine Manuscript.” Journal of Turkish Studies 36 (2011): 103–31.Google Scholar
Çelebi, Katip. Kitāb-ı Cihān-nümā li'Kātip Çelebi. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 2009.Google Scholar
Koraev, Timur K. “Un Géographe Arabe Stambouliote: À la recherche du contexte intellectuel de l’Awdah al-Masālik ilā Maʿrifat al-Buldān wa-l-Mamālik de Sipāhī-zāde.” Turcica 46 (2015): 113–52.Google Scholar
Kuru, Selim. “The Literature of Rūm.” In The Cambridge History of Turkey, ed. Fleet, Kate and Faroqhi, Suraiya, 548–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Lewis, Bernard. The Muslim Discovery of Europe. New York: W. W. Norton, 1982.Google Scholar
McIntosh, Gregory. The Piri Reis Map of 1513. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2000.Google Scholar
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