Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T12:43:39.027Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Secret Codes of Political Propaganda: The Unknown System of Writing Teams

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2013

Wen-Hsuan Tsai*
Affiliation:
Institute of Political Science, Academia Sinica, Taiwan.
Peng-Hsiang Kao
Affiliation:
China University of Science and Technology, Taiwan.
*
Email: whtsai@gate.sinica.edu.tw (corresponding author)

Abstract

Within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), some Party units have established a largely unknown network of writing teams which propagate the policies or perspectives of a particular unit by publishing feature articles in Party journals. These writing teams often make use of a pseudonym in the form of a person's name, leading outsiders to believe that the work is written by a journalist. In fact, the pseudonyms of the Party unit writing teams function as a form of secret code. Through this code, inner Party members can recognize which unit's views an article reflects. In order to reveal exactly which units the codes represent, we have collated the names of over 20 writing teams. In addition, we provide an introduction to the functioning of the writing teams and the manner in which articles are produced. Finally, we propose that the CCP's mechanism of “propaganda codes” is gradually undergoing the process of institutionalization.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The China Quarterly 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brady, Anne-Marie. 2008. Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Cheng, Huifen. 2010. “Lingdao bianji Mao Zedong xuanji” (Leaders edit Mao Zedong anthology), http://media.people.com.cn/GB/192301/192377/192680/201060/201061/12527081.html. Accessed 30 August 2010.Google Scholar
Ding, Dong. 1999. “Xiezuozu chutan” (An initial discussion of writing teams). In Shou, Lu, and Yu, Shi (eds.), Yu Qiuyu xianxiang pipan (Yu Qiuyu Phenomenon Critique). Changsha: Hunan Renmin Press, 168173.Google Scholar
Ding, Dong. 2005. “Wenge xiezuozu xingshuai lu” (The rise and fall of Cultural Revolution writing teams). Wenshi bolan 19, 411.Google Scholar
Dittmer, Lowell. 1995. “Chinese Informal Politics.” The China Journal 34, 139.Google Scholar
Fan, Daren. 1999. Wenge yu bi chen fu lu – “Liang Xiao” wangshi (Vicissitudes of a Cultural Revolution Writer – the History of Liang Xiao). Hong Kong: Mingbao Press.Google Scholar
Feng, Lanrui. 2000. “Zai guowuyuan zhengzhi yanjiushi de rizi” (The time of the Office for Political Research in the State Council). Bainian chao 3, 410.Google Scholar
Hua, Jianbin. 1995. “Jiujing shei zai pohuai liang'an guanxi?” (Who exactly is destroying cross-Strait relations?), http://www.haixiainfo.com.tw/SRM/56-5757.html. Accessed 29 December 2010.Google Scholar
Kenez, Peter. 1985. The Birth of The Propaganda State: Soviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917–1929. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kynch, Daniel C. 1999. After the Propaganda State: Media, Politics, and “Thought Work” in Reformed China. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Lieberthal, Kenneth. 1992. “Introduction: the fragmented authoritarianism model and its limitations.” In Lieberthal, Kenneth and Lampton, David M. (eds.), Bureaucracy, Politics and Decision Making in Post-Mao China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 133.Google Scholar
Liu, Guangniu. 2009. “Duanzao Renmin ribao de hexin jingzhengli: fang Renmin ribao she shezhang Zhang Yannong” (Forging the core competitiveness of the People's Daily: an interview with People's Daily head of press, Zhang Yannong). Zhongguo jizhe 6, 2022.Google Scholar
Liu, Shaoqi. 1941. “Lun dangnei douzheng” (On inner-Party struggle), http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64093/67507/5044101.html. Accessed 16 March 2011.Google Scholar
Ma, Changbo. 2008. “Zhongyang jiwei, zhongzu bu yancha huanjie weiji jin-tui liu zhuan” (Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China and Central Organization Department closely inspects breaches of re-election discipline), http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/8198/116850/6930211.html. Accessed 30 November 2010.Google Scholar
Ma, Licheng. 1996. “Yi pian shelun shi zenyang chansheng de” (How an editorial article is produced). Xinwen yu xiezuo 9, 3334.Google Scholar
Ma, Licheng. 2008. Jiaofeng sanshi nian, gaige kaifang si ci da zhenglun qin liji (Crossing Swords for Thirty Years: Personal History of the Four Great Debates of the Opening Up and Reform). Nanjing: Jiangsu Renmin Press.Google Scholar
MacFarquhar, Roderick, and Schoenhals, Michael. 2006. Mao's Last Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
People.com.cn. 2008. “Renmin ribao jizhe jiemi Ren Zhongping beihou de gushi” (People's Daily journalists expose the secret background story of Ren Zhongping), 22 December, http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/32306/54155/57487/8560342.html. Accessed 12 December 2010.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, David. 2007. “China's propaganda system: institution, processes and efficacy.” The China Journal 57, 2558.Google Scholar
Skilling, Gordon. 1966. “Interest groups and communist politics.” World Politics 18(3), 435451.Google Scholar
Su, Yongtong. 2006. “Xinshu mianshi zhanxian Jiang Zemin yuanshou waijiao licheng” (New book release reveals the course of Jiang Zemin's head of state diplomacy), http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64093/64387/4667893.html. Accessed 27 January 2010.Google Scholar
Wu, Lengxi. 1999. Shinian lunzhan (Ten Years of Ideological Debate). Beijing: Central Wenxian Press.Google Scholar
Yi, Bing. 1994. “Fang Renmin ribao fu bianji Zhou Ruijin” (An interview with People's Daily deputy editor, Zhou Ruijin). Xinwen yu xiezuo 6, 2627.Google Scholar
Yin, Jiamin. 2004. “Wenhua da geming zhong de Liang Xiao, Luo Siding xiezuozu” (The Liang Xiao and Luo Siding writing teams during the Cultural Revolution). Dangshi bolan 10, 3037.Google Scholar
Yu, Guangyuan. 2005. Wo yi Deng Xiaoping (Remembering Deng Xiaoping). Hong Kong: Times International Press.Google Scholar
Yu, Qiuyu. 2004. Jie wo yi sheng (A Life Borrowed). Taipei: Tianxia Yuanjian Press.Google Scholar
Zhao, Yuezhi. 1998. Media, Market, and Democracy in China. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Zhou, Ruijin. 2009. “Huang Fuping shijian shimo” (The complete story of Huang Fuping). Lingdao wencui 8, 96100.Google Scholar
Zhou, Yiliang. 1998. Zhou Yiliang ji: di wu juan (Zhou Yiliang Collection: Vol. 5). Shenyang: Liaoning Educational Press.Google Scholar