Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-7qhmt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T06:47:54.039Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The relevance of maintaining and worsening processes in psychopathology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2015

Francesco Mancini
Affiliation:
Scuola di Psicoterapia Cognitiva (SPC), 00185 Rome, Italy. mancini@apc.it
Amelia Gangemi
Affiliation:
Department of Cognitive Science, University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy. gangemia@unime.it

Abstract

The states called “psychopathology” are very diverse, but Lane et al.'s single-process explanation does little to account for this diversity. Moreover, some other crucial phenomena of psychopathology do not fit this theory: the role of negative evaluations of conscious emotions, and the role of emotions without physiological correlates. And it does not consider the processes maintaining disorders.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alden, L. E. & Bieling, P. J. (1998) The interpersonal consequences of the pursuit of safety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36:19.Google Scholar
Alden, L. E., Bieling, P. J. & Meleshko, K. G. (1995) An interpersonal comparison of depression and social anxiety. In: Anxiety and depression in adults and children, ed. Craig, K. & Dobson, K. S., pp. 5781. Sage.Google Scholar
Alden, L. E. & Taylor, C. T. (2004) Interpersonal processes in social phobia. Clinical Psychology Review 24:857–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alpers, G. W., Abelson, J. L., Wilhelm, F. H. & Roth, W. T. (2003) Salivary cortisol response during exposure treatment in driving phobics. Psychosomatic Medicine 65:679–87.Google Scholar
Arntz, A., Rauner, M. & van den Hout, M. (1995) “If I feel anxious, there must be danger”: Ex-consequential reasoning in inferring danger in anxiety disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 33:917–25.Google Scholar
Clark, D. A. & Beck, A. T. (2010) Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: Science and practice. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Clark, D. M. (2001) A cognitive perspective on social phobia. In: International handbook of social anxiety: Concepts, research and interventions relating to the self and shyness, ed. Crozier, R. & Alden, L. E., pp. 405–30. Wiley.Google Scholar
Davey, G. C. L., Startup, H. M., Zara, A., MacDonald, C. B. & Field, A. P. (2003) The perseveration of checking thoughts and mood-as-input hypothesis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 34:141–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Jong, P. J., Haenen, M., Schmidt, A. & Mayer, B. (1998) Hypochondriasis: The role of fear-confirming reasoning. Behaviour Research and Therapy 36:6574.Google Scholar
Dryden, W. (2000) Invitation to rational emotive behavioural psychology, second edition. Whurr.Google Scholar
Ellis, A. (1980) Rational-emotive therapy and cognitive behavior therapy: Similarities and differences. Cognitive Therapy And Research 4(4):325–40.Google Scholar
Gangemi, A., Mancini, F. & van den Hout, M. (2007) Feeling guilty as a source of information about threat and performance. Behaviour Research and Therapy 45:2387–96.Google Scholar
Gilbert, P. (1998) The evolved basis and adaptive functions of cognitive distortions. British Journal of Medical Psychology 71:447–63.Google Scholar
Haenen, M. A., Schmidt, A. J., Schoenmakers, M. & van den Hout, M. A. (1997) Tactual sensitivity in hypochondriasis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 66:128–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harvey, A., Watkins, E., Mansell, W. & Shafran, R. (2004) Cognitive behavioural processes across psychological disorders: A transdiagnostic approach to research and treatment. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Johnson-Laird, P. N., Mancini, F. & Gangemi, A. (2006) A hyper emotion theory of psychological illnesses. Psychological Review 113:822–41.Google Scholar
Kaney, S., Bowen-Jones, K., Dewey, M. E. & Bentall, R. P. (1997) Two predictions about paranoid ideation: Deluded, depressed and normal participants' subjective frequency and consensus judgements for positive, neutral and negative events. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 36:349–64.Google Scholar
Mauss, I. B., Wilhelm, F. H. & Gross, J. J. (2003) Autonomic recovery and habituation in social anxiety. Psychophysiology 40:648–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (1991) Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 100(4):569–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2000) The role of rumination in depressive disorders and mixed anxiety/depressive symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 109:504–11.Google Scholar
Owens, K. M. B., Asmundson, G. J. G., Hadjistavropoulos, T. & Owens, T. J. (2004) Attentional bias toward illness threat in individuals with elevated health anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research 28:5766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Papsdorf, M. P. & Alden, L. E. (1998) Mediators of social rejection in socially anxious individuals. Journal of Research in Personality 32:351–69.Google Scholar
Segrin, C. (2001) Interpersonal processes in psychological problems. Guilford.Google Scholar
Van Duinen, M. A., Schruers, K. R. & Griez, E. J. (2010) Desynchrony of fear in phobic exposure. Journal of Psychopharmacology 24:695–9.Google Scholar