Works citedPRIMARY TEXTSScenes of Clerical Life. Ed. Noble, Thomas A.. Oxford and New York, 1988 (1985). [The Oxford World's Classics paperback, reprinting the text in the Clarendon Edition. The texts of the novels that follow are also in this series. Dates of first publication are given in the chapters above.]
Adam Bede. Ed. Valentine, Cunningham. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1996).
The Lifted Veil [and] Brother Jacob. Ed. Helen, Small. Oxford and New York, 1999. [Unlike the others in the World's Classics series, this volume does not reprint a Clarendon Edition.]
The Mill on the Floss. Ed. Haight, Gordon S.. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1980).
Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe. Ed. Terence, Cave. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1996).
Romola. Ed. Andrew, Brown. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1994).
Felix Holt, the Radical. Ed. Thomson, Fred C.. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1980).
Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life. Ed. David, Carroll. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1988).
Daniel Deronda. Ed. Graham, Handley. Oxford and New York, 1998 (1984).
Impressions of Theophrastus Such. Ed. Henry, Nancy. Iowa City, 1994.
The Spanish Gypsy. Ed. Broek, Antonie G.. Consulting editor William Baker. London, 2008.
The Complete Shorter Poetry of George Eliot. 2vv. Ed. Broek, Antonie G.. Consulting editor William Baker. London, 2005.
Paris, Bernard J. “George Eliot's Unpublished Poetry.” Studies in Philology 56 (1959), 539–58.
Essays of George Eliot. Ed. Pinney, Thomas. London, 1963.
,“Notes on the Spanish Gypsy and Tragedy in General.” In George Eliot's Life as Related in Her Letters and Journals, ed. Cross, John W.. 3vv. Edinburgh and London, 1885. Vol. III, pp. 34–40.
Pinney, Thomas. “More Leaves from George Eliot's Notebook.” Huntington Library Quarterly 29 (1966), 353–76.
Collins, K. K. “Questions of Method: Some Unpublished Late Essays.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 35 (1980), 385–405.
George Eliot: A Writer's Notebook, 1854–1879 and Uncollected Writings. Ed. Wiesenfarth, Joseph. Charlottesville, Va., 1981.
Some George Eliot Notebooks: An Edition of the Carl H. Pforzheimer Library's George Eliot Holograph Notebooks. 4vv. Ed. William, Baker.Salzburg Studies in English Literature 46. Salzburg, 1976–85.
George Eliot's Middlemarch Notebooks: A Transcription. Ed. Pratt, John Clark and Neufeldt, Victor A.. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1979.
Quarry for Middlemarch. Ed. Kitchel, Anna T.. Berkeley, 1950.
George Eliot's Daniel Deronda Notebooks. Ed. Irwin, Jane. Cambridge, 1996.
Thompson, Andrew, ed. “A George Eliot Holograph Notebook: An Edition,” George Eliot–George Henry Lewes Studies 50–51 (2006), 1–109.
Baker, William. “A New George Eliot Manuscript.” In George Eliot: Centennial Essays and an Unpublished Fragment. Ed. Anne, Smith. London and Totowa, NJ, 1980. Pp. 9–20.
The George Eliot Letters. Ed. Haight, Gordon S.. 9vv. New Haven and London, 1954–78.
The Letters of George Henry Lewes. 3vv. and forthcoming. Ed. William, Baker. Victoria, Canada, 1995–.
The Journals of George Eliot. Ed. Harris, Margaret and Judith, Johnston.Cambridge, 1998.
David Friedrich, Strauss. The Life of Jesus Critically Examined. Trans. Eliot, George. Ed. Hodgson, Peter C.. Philadelphia, 1972.
Feuerbach, Ludwig. The Essence of Christianity. Trans. George, Eliot. New York, Evanston, Ill., and London, 1957.
Spinoza, Benedict. Ethics. Trans. Eliot, George. Ed. Thomas, Deegan. Salzburg Studies in English Literature 102. Salzburg, 1981.
BIOGRAPHY AND BIBLIOGRAPHYAshton, Rosemary. 142 The Strand: A Radical Address in Victorian London. London, 2006.
Baker, William.The George Eliot–George Henry Lewes Library: An Annotated Catalogue of Their Books at Dr. Williams's Library, London. New York and London, 1977.
Bodenheimer, Rosemarie.The Real Life of Mary Ann Evans: George Eliot, Her Letters and Fiction. Ithaca and London, 1994.
Dodd, Valerie A.George Eliot: An Intellectual Life. London, 1990.
Fleishman, Avrom. “George Eliot's Reading: A Chronological List.” George Eliot–George Henry Lewes Studies 54–55 (2008), 1–106.
Haight, Gordon S.George Eliot: A Biography. New York and Oxford, 1968.
Hardy, Barbara. George Eliot: A Critic's Biography. London and New York, 2006.
McCobb, Anthony.George Eliot's Knowledge of German Life and Letters. Salzburg Studies in English Literature 102:2. Salzburg, 1982.
Nadel, Ira B. “George Eliot and Her Biographers.” In George Eliot: A Centenary Tribute. Ed. Gordon, S. Haight and Arsdel, Rosemary T.. Totowa, NJ, 1982. Pp. 107–21.
CRITICISM (BOOKS)Atkins, Dorothy.George Eliot and Spinoza. Salzburg Studies in English Literature 78. Salzburg, 1978.
Baker, William.George Eliot and Judaism. Salzburg Studies in English Literature 45. Salzburg, 1975.
Beaty, Jerome.Middlemarch from Notebook to Novel: A Study of George Eliot's Creative Method. Illinois Studies in Language and Literature 47. Urbana, Ill., 1960.
Beer, John.Providence and Love: Studies in Wordsworth, Channing, Myers, George Eliot, and Ruskin. Oxford, 1998.
Bodenheimer, Rosemarie.The Politics of Story in Victorian Social Fiction. Ithaca and London, 1988.
Bonaparte, Felicia.The Triptych and the Cross: The Central Myths of George Eliot's Poetic Imagination. New York, 1979.
Bonaparte, Felicia.Will and Destiny: Morality and Tragedy in George Eliot's Novels. New York, 1975.
Carpenter, Mary Wilson.George Eliot and the Landscape of Time: Narrative Form and Protestant Apocalyptic History. Chapel Hill, NC, and London, 1986.
Carroll, David. George Eliot and the Conflict of Interpretations: A Reading of the Novels. Cambridge, 1992.
Charnon-Deutsch, Lou.The Spanish Gypsy: The History of a European Obsession. University Park, Pa., 2004.
Correa, Delia da Sousa. George Eliot, Music and Victorian Culture. Houndsmills and New York, 2003.
Cottom, Daniel.Social Figures: George Eliot, Social History, and Literary Representation. Minneapolis, 1987.
Ermarth, Elizabeth Deeds.George Eliot. Boston, 1985.
Gallagher, Catherine.The Industrial Reformation of English Fiction: Social Discourse and Narrative Form, 1832–1867. Chicago and London, 1985.
Graver, Suzanne.George Eliot and Community: A Study in Social Theory and Fictional Form. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1984.
Gray, Beryl.George Eliot and Music. New York, 1989.
Harvey, W. J.The Art of George Eliot. London, 1963 (1961).
Hodgson, Peter C.Theology in the Fiction of George Eliot: The Mystery Behind the Real. London, 2001.
Hutchinson, Stuart, ed. George Eliot: Critical Assessments. 4vv. Mountfield near Robertsbridge, UK, 1996.
Kaufmann, David.George Eliot and Judaism: An Attempt to Appreciate “Daniel Deronda.” Trans. Ferrier, J. W.. Edinburgh and London, 1978.
Knoepflmacher, U. C.George Eliot's Early Novels: The Limits of Realism. Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1968.
Cottom, Daniel.Religious Humanism in the Victorian Novel: George Eliot, Walter Pater, and Samuel Butler. Princeton, 1965.
Leavis, F. R.The Great Tradition. Garden City, NY, 1954 (1948). [Another version of the George Eliot chapter is in Hutchinson, above.]
Levine, Caroline and Turner, Mark W., eds. From Author to Text: Re-reading George Eliot's Romola. Aldershot, 1998.
Lovesey, Oliver.The Clerical Character in George Eliot's Fiction. ELS Monograph Series 53. Victoria, Canada, 1991.
McKay, Brenda.George Eliot and Victorian Attitudes to Racial Diversity, Colonialism, Darwinism, Class, Gender and Jewish Culture and Prophesy. Lewiston, ME, Queenston, Canada, and Lampeter, UK, 2003.
McSweeney, Kerry.Middlemarch. London, Boston and Sydney, 1984.
Myers, William.The Teaching of George Eliot. N.p. [Leicester], 1984.
Newton, K. M.George Eliot: Romantic Humanist: A Study of the Philosophical Structure of Her Novels. Totowa, NJ, 1981.
Cottom, Daniel.In Defence of Literary Interpretation: Theory and Practice. London, 1987.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Twilight of the Idols. Trans. Kaufmann, Walter. In Kaufmann, Walter, ed. The Portable Nietzsche. New York, 1954.
Nurbhai, Saleel and Newton, K. M.. George Eliot, Judaism and the Novels: Jewish Myth and Mysticism. Basingstoke and New York, 2002.
Paris, Bernard J.Experiments in Life: George Eliot's Quest for Values. Detroit, 1965.
Paris, Bernard J.Rereading George Eliot: Changing Responses to her Experiments in Life. Albany, 2003.
Paxton, Nancy L.George Eliot and Herbert Spencer: Feminism, Evolutionism, and the Reconstruction of Gender. Princeton, 1991.
Semmel, Bernard.George Eliot and the Politics of National Inheritance. New York and Oxford, 1994.
Shuttleworth, Sally. George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Science: The Make-Believe of a Beginning. Cambridge, 1986 (1984).
Stewart, Garrett.Dear Reader: The Conscripted Audience in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction. Baltimore and London, 1996.
Thompson, Andrew.George Eliot and Italy: Literary, Cultural and Political Influences from Dante to Risorgimento. London and New York, 1998.
Tucker, Irene.A Probable State: The Novel, Contract, and the Jews. Chicago and London, 2000.
Vitaglione, Daniel.George Eliot and George Sand. New York, 1993.
Wiesenfarth, Joseph.George Eliot's Mythmaking. Heidelberg, 1977.
Witemeyer, Hugh.George Eliot and the Visual Arts. New Haven and London, 1979.
CRITICISM (ARTICLES)Anderson, Amanda. “George Eliot and the Jewish Question.” Yale Journal of Criticism 10:1 (1997), 39–61.
Anger, Suzy. “George Eliot and Philosophy.” In The Cambridge Companion to George Eliot. Ed. Levine, George. Cambridge, 2001. Pp. 76–97.
Siward, Atkins, W.. “Free Indirect Style and the Rhetoric of Sympathy in The Mill on the Floss.” In Perspectives on Self and Community in George Eliot: Dorothea's Window. Ed. Gately, Patricia, Leavens, Dennis and Woodcox, D. Cole. Lewiston, ME, Queenston, Canada, and Lampeter, UK, 1997. Pp. 163–95.
Baker, William. “George Eliot's Readings in Nineteenth-Century Jewish Historians: A Note on the Background of ‘Daniel Deronda.’” Victorian Studies 15 (1972), 463–73.
Beer, Gillian. “George Eliot and the Novel of Ideas.” In The Columbia History of the British Novel. Ed. Richetti, John, et al. New York, 1994. Pp. 429–55.
Bullen, J. B. “George Eliot's Romola as a Positivist Allegory.” Review of English Studies 26 n.s. (1975), 425–35.
Carroll, David. “Silas Marner: Reversing the Oracles of Religion.” Literary Monographs 1 (1967), 165–200, 312–14.
Colby, Robert A. “An American Sequel to ‘Daniel Deronda.’” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 12 (1957), 231–35.
Collins, K. K. “G. H. Lewes Revised: George Eliot and the Moral Sense.” Victorian Studies 21 (1978), 463–92.
Dowden, Edward. “Middlemarch and Daniel Deronda.” Contemporary Review 29 (1877), 348–69.
Henry, Nancy. “Ante-Anti-Semitism: George Eliot's Impressions of Theophrastus Such.” In Victorian Identities: Social and Cultural Formations in Nineteenth-Century Literature. Ed. Ruth, Robbins and Julian, Wolfreys.London, 1996. Pp. 65–79.
Henry, Nancy. “Ante-Anti-Semitism: George Eliot's “George Eliot, George Henry Lewes, and Comparative Anatomy.” In George Eliot and Europe. Ed. John, Rignall.Aldershot and Brookfield, Vt., 1997. Pp. 44–63.
Homans, Margaret. “Dinah's Blush, Maggie's Arm: Class, Gender, and Sexuality in George Eliot's Early Novels.” Victorian Studies 36 (1993), 155–78.
Kendrick, Walter. “Balzac and British Realism: Mid-Victorian Theories of the Novel.” Victorian Studies 20 (1976), 5–24.
Krasner, James. “‘Where no man praised’: The Retreat from Fame in George Eliot's The Spanish Gypsy.” Victorian Poetry 32/1 (1994), 55–73.
Martin, Graham. “‘Daniel Deronda’: George Eliot and Political Change.” In Critical Essays on George Eliot. Ed. Barbara, Hardy. New York and London, 1970. Pp. 133–50.
Miller, Andrew H. “Bruising, Laceration, and Lifelong Maiming: or, How We Encourage Research.” ELH [English Literary History] 70 (2003), 301–18.
Preyer, Robert. “Beyond the Liberal Imagination: Vision and Unreality in ‘Daniel Deronda.’” Victorian Studies 4 (1960), 33–54.
Santangelo, Gennaro A. “Villari's Life and Times of Savonarola: A Source for George Eliot's Romola.” Anglia 90 (1972), 119–31.
Stange, G. Robert. “The Voices of the Essayist.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction 35 (1980), 312–30.
Thomson, Fred. “The Genesis of Felix Holt.” Publications of the Modern Language Association 74 (1959), 576–84.
Miller, Andrew H. “Bruising, Laceration, and Lifelong Maiming: or, How We Encourage Research.” “The Legal Plot in Felix Holt.” Studies in English Literature 7 (1967), 691–704.
Vogeler, Martha Salmon. “Matthew Arnold and Frederic Harrison: The Prophet of Culture and the Prophet of Positivism,” Studies in English Literature 2 (1962), 441–62.
Witemeyer, Hugh. “George Eliot's Romola and Bulwer Lytton's Rienzi.” Studies in the Novel 15 (1983), 62–73.
Wormald, Mark. “Microscopy and Semiotic in Middlemarch.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 50 (1996), 501–24.
INTELLECTUAL CONTEXTAllen, Peter. “The Meanings of ‘An Intellectual’: Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century English Usage.” University of Toronto Quarterly 55 (1986), 342–58.
Anderson, Benedict.Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London, 1983.
Armstrong, Anthony.The Church of England, the Methodists and Society: 1700–1850. Totowa, NJ, 1973.
Arnold, Matthew.The Complete Prose Works. Ed. Super, R. H.. 11vv. Ann Arbor, 1960–77.
Ashton, Rosemary.The German Idea: Four English Writers and the Reception of German Thought: 1800–1860. Cambridge, 1980.
Armstrong, Anthony.George Henry Lewes: A Life. Oxford, 1991.
Baldassarri, Stefano U. and Arielle, Saiber, eds. Images of Quattrocento Florence. New Haven and London, 2000.
Blake, Robert.Disraeli. Garden City, NY, 1968 (1967).
Bourdieu, Pierre. The Rules of Art: Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field. Trans. Susan, Emanuel. Stanford, Calif., 1996 (1992).
Bradley, Ian.The Call to Seriousness: The Evangelical Impact on the Victorians. New York, 1976.
Brown, Ford K.Fathers of the Victorians: The Age of Wilberforce. Cambridge, 1961.
Bullen, J. B.The Myth of the Renaissance in Nineteenth-Century Writing. Oxford, 1994.
Burckhardt, Jacob. Die Cultur der Renaissance in Italien: Ein Versuch. Basel, 1869 (1860).
Burke, Peter.Varieties of Cultural History. Cambridge, 1997.
Burrow, J. W.Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Social Theory. Cambridge, 1966.
Burke, Peter.A Liberal Descent: Victorian Historians and the English Past. Cambridge, 1981.
Burstein, Janet. “Victorian Mythography and the Progress of the Intellect.” Victorian Studies 18 (1975), 309–24.
Burtt, Edwin A.The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science. Garden City, NY, 1954 (1924).
Chadwick, Owen.The Victorian Church. 2vv. New York, 1966–70.
Collini, Stefan.Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain. Oxford, 2006.
Burke, Peter.Public Moralists: Political Thought and Intellectual Life in Britain, 1850–1930. Oxford, 1991.
Comte, Auguste.Introduction to Positive Philosophy. Ed. and trans. Ferre, Frederick. Indianapolis and Cambridge, 1988.
Cox, Catherine M. et al. Genetic Studies of Genius, vol. II. Stanford, Calif., 1926.
Dale, Peter Allan.InPursuit of a Scientific Culture: Science, Art, and Society in the Victorian Age. Madison, Wisc., and London, 1989.
Desmond, Adrian.Archetypes and Ancestors: Palaeontology in Victorian London: 1850–1875. Chicago and London, 1982.
Diamond, Alan, ed. The Victorian Achievement of Sir Henry Maine: A Centennial Reappraisal. Cambridge, 1991.
Ditchfield, G. M.The Evangelical Revival. Canterbury, 1998.
Dolin, Tim.George Eliot. Oxford, 2005.
Ehrman, Bart D.Misquoting Jesus: The Story behind Who Changed the Bible and Why. San Francisco, 2005.
Eliot, T. S.Selected Essays. New York, 1964 (1932).
Feldman, Burton and Richardson, Robert D., eds. The Rise of Modern Mythology: 1680–1860. Bloomington, Ind., and London, 1975 (1972).
Fleishman, Avrom.New Class Culture: How an Emergent Class is Transforming America's Culture. Westport, Conn., and London, 2002.
Frei, Hans W.The Eclipse of Biblical Narrative: A Study in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Hermeneutics. New Haven and London, 1974.
Gellner, Ernest.Nations and Nationalism. Oxford, 1983.
Gooch, G. P.History and Historians in the Nineteenth Century. Boston, 1959 (1913).
Hall, Thomas S.History of General Physiology: 600 BC to AD 1900. Chicago and London, 1969.
Hamburger, Joseph.Intellectuals in Politics: John Stuart Mill and the Philosophic Radicals. New Haven and London, 1965.
Hampshire, Stuart.Spinoza and Spinozism. Oxford, 2005.
Harrison, Frederic.Order and Progress: Thoughts on Government[;] Studies of Political Crises. Ed. Vogeler, Martha S.. Rutherford, Madison and Teaneck, NJ, 1975 (1875).
Hennell, Charles C.An Inquiry Concerning the Origin of Christianity. London, 1870 (1838).
Heyck, T. W.The Transformation of Intellectual Life in Victorian England. New York, London and Sydney, 1982.
Hilton, Boyd.The Age of Atonement: The Influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1795–1865. Oxford, 1988.
Hobsbawm, E. J. Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, 1992 (1990).
Kent, Christopher.Brains and Numbers: Elitism, Comtism, and Democracy in Mid-Victorian England. Toronto, Buffalo and London, 1978.
Loose, Gerhard. “The Peasant in Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl's Sociological and Novelistic Writings.” Germanic Review 15 (1940), 263–72.
Lowy, Michael and Robert, Sayre. Romanticism against the Tide of Modernity. Trans. Catherine, Porter. Durham, NC, and London, 2001.
Mackay, , Robert, W.The Progress of the Intellect, as Exemplifiedinthe Religious Development of the Greeks and Hebrews. 2 vv. London, 1850.
Mandelbaum, Maurice.History, Man, and Reason: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought. Baltimore and London, 1971.
Mill, John Stuart. A System of Logic Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific Investigation. In Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, vv. 7–8. Ed. Toronto, J. M. Robson, 1974.
Moore, John A.Science as a Way of Knowing: The Foundations of Modern Biology. Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1993.
Mosse, George L.The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich. New York, 1964.
Mueller-Vollmer, Kurt, ed. The Hermeneutics Reader. New York, 2002.
Nauert, Charles G.Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe. Cambridge, 2006 (1995).
Paolucci, Anne and Henry, , eds. Hegel on Tragedy. Garden City, NY, 1962.
Postlethwaite, Diana. Making It Whole: A Victorian Circle and the Shape of their World. Columbus, OH, 1984.
Renan, Ernest.De la part des peuples sémitiques dans l'histoire de la civilisation. Paris, 1875.
Richards, Robert J.Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. Chicago and London, 1987.
Riehl, Wilhelm. Die bürgerliche Gesellschaft. Ed. Peter Steinbach. Frankfurt am Main, Berlin and Vienna, 1976.
Richards, Robert J.The Natural History of the German People. Ed. and trans. Diephouse, David J. Lewiston, ME, Queenston, Canada, and Lampeter, UK, n.d.
Roberts, David. Paternalism in Early Victorian England. New Brunswick, NJ, 1979.
Roll-Hansen, Diderik. The Academy, 1869–1879: Victorian IntellectualsinRevolt. Copenhagen, 1957.
Rose, Jonathan.The Intellectual Life of the British Working Classes. New Haven and London, 2001.
Roth, Cecil.A Short History of the Jewish People. London, 1959 (1936).
Rothblatt, Sheldon. “George Eliot as a Type of European Intellectual.” History of European Ideas 7 (1986), 47–65.
Schneewind, Jerome, ed. Mill: A Collection of Critical Essays. Garden City, NY, 1968.
Smith, Jonathan.Fact and Feeling: Baconian Science and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Madison, Wisc., and London, 1994.
Spinoza, Benedict de.A Theologico-Political Treatise and A Political Treatise. Trans. Elwes, R. H. M.. New York, 1951 (1883).
Steinberg, Ronald M.Fra Girolamo Savonarola, Florentine Art, and Renaissance Historiography. Athens, OH, 1977.
[Strangford, Emily, ed.] Literary Remains of the Late Emanuel Deutsch. New York, 1874.
Strauss, Leo. An Introduction to Political Philosophy: Ten Essays. Ed. Hilail Gildin. Detroit, 1989 (1975).
[Strangford, Emily, ed.] Persecution and the Art of Writing. Glencoe, Ill., 1952.
[Strangford, Emily, ed.] Spinoza's Critique of Religion. Trans. Sinclair, E. M.. New York, 1965 (1930).
Tjoa, Hock Guan.George Henry Lewes: A Victorian Mind. Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1977.
Trollope, Thomas A.The Girlhood of Catherine de' Medici. London, 1856.
Wiener, Philip P., ed. Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas. 5vv. New York, 1973 (1968).
Wolff, Michael. “Marian Evans to George Eliot: The Moral and Intellectual Foundations of Her Career.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1958.
Wright, T. R.The Religion of Humanity: The Impact of Comtean Positivism on Victorian Britain. Cambridge, 1986.
Yourgrau, Palle.A World Without Time: The Forgotten Legacy of Gödel and Einstein. New York, 2005.
LITERARY CONTEXTBecker, George J., ed. Documents of Modern Literary Realism. Princeton, 1963.
Cunningham, Valentine.Everywhere Spoken Against: Dissent in the Victorian Novel. Oxford, 1975.
Fleishman, Avrom.Conrad's Politics: Community and Anarchy in the Fiction of Joseph Conrad. Baltimore, 1967.
Cunningham, Valentine.The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to Virginia Woolf. Baltimore and London, 1971.
Cunningham, Valentine.Fiction and the Ways of Knowing: Essays on British Novels. Austin, Tex., and London, 1978.
Cunningham, Valentine.Figures of Autobiography: The Language of Self-Writing in Victorian and Modern England. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1983.
Frye, Northrop.Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. New York, 1968 (1957).
Faust, Goethe. Ed. Heffner, R.-M. S., Helmut Rehder and W. F. Twaddell. 2vv. Madison, Wisc., 1975 (1950).
Kendrick, Walter, “Balzac and British Realism: Mid-Victorian Theories of the Novel,” Victorian Studies 20 (1976), 5–24.
Mayer, Hans.Outsiders: A Study in Life and Letters. Trans. Sweet, D. M.. Cambridge and London, 1982 (1975).
Swales, Martin.The German Bildungsroman from Wieland to Hesse. Princeton, 1977.
