Elsevier

Annals of Hepatology

Volume 12, Issue 4, July–August 2013, Pages 359-363
Annals of Hepatology

Occult hepatitis B in patients on hemodialysis: a review

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1665-2681(19)31335-3Get rights and content
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Abstract

The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most frequently transmitted agents in dialysis units. Occult hepatitis B is characterized by HBV infection without detectable surface antigen (HBsAg) in the patient’s serum, a positive or negative HBV DNA marker result in the serum and a positive result in the liver tissue, which leads to the potential risk of transmission during renal replacement therapy service. There is variation in occult hepatitis B prevalence rates in this population across various studies that may be related to numerous factors. The presence of occult hepatitis B in individuals undergoing renal replacement therapy is important with regard to both the possibility of transmission and the consequences for the patient, especially the development of chronic liver disease and reactivation of the disease after renal transplantation.

Keywords

HBV
Renal disease
HBV-DNA
Prevalence
Occult HBV

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