Combined Application of Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Indirect Haemagglutination Test (IHA) as a Useful Tool for the Diagnosis and Post-operative Surveillance of Human Alveolar and Cystic Echinococcosis
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A healed echinococcus pathological femoral shaft non-union-A case report and a literature review
2010, Injury ExtraCitation Excerpt :The diagnosis of echinococcal infection in many cases is not clear and the medical teams caring for the patient need to embrace a high index of suspicion when caring for a patient with a infected non-union of a fracture.15 When the clinical suspicion of echinococcal infection is high, serological assays might assist in making the diagnosis, however serology in osseous CE is less specific,12 indirect haemagglutination (IHA) test (sensitivity 81.8%, specify 47%),4 counter immune- electrophoresis (CIE) (sensitivity 75%, false positive 25%),3 enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA) (sensitivity 90%)11 indirect immunofluorescence test (IFAT) (sensitivity 90%)22 and gold-labelled antibodies (sensitivity 90%).21 The two most common tests used are ELISA and IFAT for the diagnosis of osseous CE.
Cestodes. Echinococcus
1996, Gastroenterology Clinics of North AmericaCombined endoscopic and pharmaceutical treatment of alveolar echinococcosis with rupture into the biliary tree
1994, Gastrointestinal EndoscopyERCP findings in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis
1991, Gastrointestinal EndoscopyEchlnococcosls in Austria
1990, Zentralblatt fur BakteriologieEvaluation of cyst hydatid cases: One center's experience over a two-year period
2020, Klimik Dergisi
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Dr. Herbert Auer, Dept. Med. Parasitology, Institute of Hygiene, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1095 Vienna, Austria