Elsevier

Tetrahedron Letters

Volume 58, Issue 2, 11 January 2017, Pages 145-151
Tetrahedron Letters

Chiral phosphoric acid catalyzed enantioselective addition of thiols to in situ generated ketimines: Synthesis of N,S-ketals

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.11.114Get rights and content

Highlights

  • Brønsted acid catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of N,S-ketals has been developed.

  • The products are obtained in moderate to excellent yields and enantioselectivities.

  • A known HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor has synthesized using this protocol.

Abstract

The chiral Brønsted acid catalyzed enantioselective 1,2-addition of thiols to in situ generated ketimines, derived from 3-hydroxyisoindolinones, has been studied. The protocol provides a variety of isoindolinone-derived N,S-ketals in up to 98% yield and up to 99% enantioselectivity. The products have been converted to a known non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor and a 1,3-thiazine derivative.

Section snippets

Acknowledgments

Financial support through the J.C. Bose fellowship (DST, India) and SERB, DST (EMR/2014/ 001165), India for research grant are gratefully acknowledged. R.A.U. and S.B. thank CSIR, New Delhi for SPM and SRF fellowship, respectively. N.M. thanks IISER Bhopal for a post-doc fellowship. N.K.R. thanks DST for a fellowship and research grant through the INSPIRE Faculty award. We gratefully acknowledge Dr. Jhasaketan Sahu, IIT Kanpur and Dr. Deepak Chopra from IISER Bhopal for assistance with X-ray

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