Elsevier

Results in Chemistry

Volume 3, January 2021, 100135
Results in Chemistry

Quick synthesis of isatin-derived knoevenagel adducts using only eco-friendly solvent

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2021.100135Get rights and content
Under a Creative Commons license
open access

Highlights

  • Isatin-derived knoevenagel adducts were synthetize by use green protocol.

  • Isatin-derived knoevenagel adducts were synthetize with yields ranging between 72% and 96% in a short-time reaction.

  • The system provides easy isolation of final products by simple filtration.

Abstract

A variety of knoevenagel compounds from isatin were synthesized using an eco-friendly methodology. It was used only the binary solvent ethanol: water (3:7 v/v) without the presence of metal catalyst what enabled the reaction between different isatins with malononitrile in a quick reaction time of 2–5 min and isolated yields 80–96%. When cyanoesters were used as methylene actives, the reactions were longer and the knoenevagel products were obtained 79–92% isolated yields.

Keywords

Knoevenagel condensation
Binary mixture
Isatin

Cited by (0)