Noninvasive transdermal delivery of liposomes by weak electric current
Graphical abstract
Keywords
Liposomes
Weak electric current
Iontophoresis
Noninvasive
Transdermal delivery
Endocytosis
Abbreviations
NTDD
noninvasive transdermal drug delivery
WEC
weak electric current
SC
stratum corneum
DOTAP
1,2-dioleoyl-3(trimethylammonium)propane
CHEMS
cholesteryl hemisuccinate
EPC
egg phosphatidylcholine
Chol
cholesterol
SOD
superoxide dismutase
UVA
ultraviolet A
UVB
ultraviolet B
ROS
reactive oxygen species
APCs
antigen-presenting cells
OVA
ovalbumin
PC
phosphatidylcholine
DOPE
1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine
CsA
cyclosporine
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
STAT3
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
EGFRs
epidermal growth factor receptors
5-FU
5-fluorouracil
DSPC
1,2- disteoroyl-sn-glycero 3-phosphocholine
DSPE-PEG-Mal
1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N [maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (ammonium salt)
OVX
ovariectomized
BV/TV
bone volume and total tissue volume
PKC
protein Kinase C
IL-10
interleukin-10
DCP
dihexadecyl phosphate
Hsp90α
heat shock protein 90α
TEM
transmission electron microscopy;
GRAF1
GTPase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase-1
Cited by (0)
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These authors contributed equally to this review.
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