Original researchPotassium and sodium intake and excretion in calcium stone forming patients
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2013, Advances in Chronic Kidney DiseaseCitation Excerpt :Every 100-mEq increase in daily dietary sodium leads to an approximate 25- to 40-mg increase in urinary calcium excretion per day.53 In kidney stone-forming subjects, daily urinary calcium excretion varied directly with moderate changes in dietary sodium intake.54,55 Although epidemiological studies revealed a positive, independent association between sodium consumption and new kidney stone formation in women,13,17 the interpretation of the results may be limited by the inaccuracy of the assessment of sodium intake by semiquantitative FFQs.
Diet and Alternative Therapies in the Management of Stone Disease
2013, Urologic Clinics of North AmericaCitation Excerpt :A growing body of literature supports probiotic supplementation for correcting diarrhea, and multiple probiotic formulations are commercially available and could be tried.71,72 If a high sodium salt intake is considered contributory to hypocitraturia, refer to the section on sodium under hypercalciuria earlier in the text.73 Fluids of any kind help promote urine output and may be the single most useful way to reduce recurrence risk.5