Streptococcal toxins (streptolysin O, streptolysin S, erythrogenic toxin)

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  • Cited by (182)

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    • Monitoring of cholesterol oxidation in a lipid bilayer membrane using streptolysin O as a sensing and signal transduction element

      2016, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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      This suggests that SLO is more suitable as a probe for designing a method for the measurements of cholesterol oxidation in lipid membranes. There are several studies on the sterol structural requirements for SLO-sterol binding in solutions [42–44] and in lipid membranes [45]. It was confirmed that the 3β-OH group of sterol participates in the SLO recognition process and the affinity of SLO to oxysterol is different from that to cholesterol.

    • An experimental platform using human intestinal epithelial cell lines to differentiate between hazardous and non-hazardous proteins

      2016, Food and Chemical Toxicology
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      Unlike other protein toxins discussed above, we were unable to identify any previously published studies that had evaluated the effects of SLO on IECs or following in vivo oral exposure in laboratory animals. While SLO is a known hemolysin, thought to target mainly blood cells, evidence of SLO toxicity in vivo occurs following injection of animals with SLO or group A streptococci expressing SLO rather than from feeding animals SLO or group A streptococci (Alouf, 1980; Sierig et al., 2003). Thus it is unclear whether ingestion of SLO would result in any notable adverse effects despite its toxicity in the bloodstream.

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