Microbial transformation of technical mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by the fungus Aspergillusniger

doi:10.1016/0045-6535(88)90049-5

Chemosphere

Volume 17, Issue 1, 1988, Pages 111-121

https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(88)90049-5 Get rights and content

Abstract

The fungus $Aspergillus niger$ was tested in a replacement culture technique on its ability to transform technical mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls such as Clophen A 30, A 50 and A 60. $A. niger$ was selected, because it is widespread in the environment and is discussed as microbial model of mammalian aromatic hydroxylation. The results demonstrate, that $A. niger$ is capable of metabolizing lower chlorinated PCB mixtures (PCB 42 % chlorine), whereas no changes of the composition of PCB with higher chlorination levels (PCB 54 % and 60 % chlorine) could be observed. Substitution in the 4- or 2,5(3,6)-position, respectively, favor the persistence of PCB congeners to the biotransformation by $A. niger$ . A relative order of persistence can be derived for the different congeners found in PCB 42 % chlorine.

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Microbial transformation of technical mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by the fungus Aspergillusniger

Abstract

Chemosphere

Review, Ecological Modelling

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

Arch. Biochem. Biophys.

Chemosphere

Chemosphere

Science of the Total Environment

Baseline Studies of the Global Pollution - Trace Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) by ECD Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography in Environmental Samples of Different Tropic Levels

Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem.

The chemistry of PCB's

Studies of the Global Baseline Pollution V. Monitoring the Baseline Pollution of the Sub-Antarctic by Penguins as Bioindicators

Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem.

Crystalline Oxygenases of Pseudomonads

Bacteriol. Rev.

Microbial Degradation of Aromatic Compounds

Science

Induction of Xenobiotic Monooxygenases

Adv. Biochem. Eng.

The NIH Shift During the Hydroxylation of Aromatic Substrates by Fungi

Chem. Commun.

Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography - Composition of Technical ArochlorR - and ClophenR - PCB Mixtures

Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem.

Isomer-Specific Identification of PCB Congeners in Technical Mixtures and Environmental Samples by HRGC-ECD and HRGC-MSD

Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem.

Effect of Chlorine Substitution on the Bacterial Metabolism of Various Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Appl. Environ. Microbiol.

Microbial transformation of technical mixtures of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by the fungus $Aspergillus$ $niger$

Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography - Composition of Technical Arochlor^R - and Clophen^R - PCB Mixtures