Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T22:55:10.866Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Early Holocene Basinal Sediments of the Dakhleh Oasis Region, South Central Egypt

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ian A. Brookes
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Twenty samples of artifactual ostrich eggshell and hearth charcoal, firmly to loosely associated with basinal lacustrine, playa, and sand sheet sediments in the Dakhleh Oasis region of south-central Egypt, yield radiocarbon ages between ca. 8800 and ca. 4700 yr B.P. The sediments record variable sedimentary responses to an early Holocene pluvial interval in this virtually rainless region. Differences of hydrogeology and morphometry among and within basin types complicate paleoclimatic interpretation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 32 , Issue 2 , September 1989 , pp. 139 - 152
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Banks, K.M., (1984). Climates, Cultures and Cattle: The Holocene Archaeology of the Eastern Sahara Department of Anthropology, Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Dallas, TX Google Scholar
Brookes, I.A., (1989). Above the salt: Sediment accretion and irrigation agriculture in an Egyptian oasis Journal of Arid Environments 15, in press Google Scholar
Brookes, I. A. (in press). Quaternary geology and geomorphology of the Dakhleh Oasis Region, south-central Egypt: An interim report. In “The Dakhleh Oasis Project: Interim Reports” (Mills, A. J., Ed.) Vol. 1,. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Butzer, K.W. Hansen, C.L., (1968). Desert and river in Nubia: Geomorphology and prehistoric environments at the Aswan Reservior Univ. of Wisconsin Press Madison Google Scholar
Churcher, C. S. (in press). Holocene faunas of the Dakhleh Oasis. In “The Dakhleh Oasis Project: Interim reports” (Mills, A. J., Ed.), Vol. 1,. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Clark, J.D. Brandt, S.A., (1984). From Hunters to Farmers: The Causes and Consequences of Food Production in Africa Univ. of California Press Berkeley Google Scholar
Close, A.E., (1987). Prehistory of Arid North Africa: Essays in Honor of Fred Wendorf Southern Methodist Univ. Press Dallas, TX Google Scholar
Dean, W.E. Jr. (1974). Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: Comparison with other methods Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 44, 242–248 Google Scholar
El-Aref, M.M. Abou Khadrah, A.M. Lofty, Z.H., (1987). Karst topography and karstification processes in the Eocene limestone plateau of El-Bahariya oasis: Western Desert, Egypt Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 31, 1 45–64 Google Scholar
El-Baz, F. Maxwell, T.A., (1982). Desert Landforms of Southwest Egypt: A Basis for Comparison with Mars NASA CR-3611 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Google Scholar
Flohn, H. Nicholson, S., (1980). Climatic fluctuations in the arid belt of the “Old World” since the last glacial maximum: Possible causes and future implications Palaeoecology of Africa 12, 3–21 Google Scholar
Haynes, C.V. Jr. (1983). Quaternary studies, Western Desert, Egypt and Sudan, 1975–1978 National Geographic Society Research Reports 15, 257–293 Google Scholar
Haynes, C.V. Jr. (1985). Quaternary studies, Western Desert, Egypt and Sudan, 1979–1983 field seasons National Geographic Society Research Reports 19, 269–341 Google Scholar
Haynes, C.V. Jr. Holocene migration rates of the Sahelo-Sudanian wetting front, Arba'in Desert eastern Sahara Close, A.E., (1987). Prehistory of Arid North Africa: Essays in Honor of Fred Wendorf Southern Methodist Univ. Press Dallas, TX 69–84 Google Scholar
Kröpelin, S., (1987). Palaeoclimatic evidence from early to mid-Holocene playas in the Gilf Kebir (southwest Egypt) Palaeoecology of Africa 18, 189–208 Google Scholar
Krzyzaniak, L. Kobusiewicz, M., (1984). Origin and Early Development of Food-Producing Cultures in North-Eastern Africa Polish Academy of Sciences and Poznan Archaeological Museum Poznan Google Scholar
Long, A. Hendershott, R.B. Martin, P.S., (1983). Radiocarbon dating of fossil eggshell Radiocarbon 25, 533–539 Google Scholar
McDonald, M.M.A., (1985). Dakhleh Oasis Project—Holocene prehistory: Interim report on the 1984 and 1986 seasons Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 15, 4 126–135 Google Scholar
McDonald, M.M.A., (1986). Dakhleh Oasis Project—Holocene prehistory: Interim report on the 1987 season Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities 16, 3–4 103–113 Google Scholar
McDonald, M. M. A. (in press). Holocene cultural units of Dakhleh Oasis. In “The Dakhleh Oasis Project: Interim Reports” (Mills, A. J., Ed.), Vol. 1,. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Pachur, H.J. Röper, H.P. Kröpelin, S. Goschin, M., (1987). Late Quaternary palaeohydrography of the eastern Sahara Berliner geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen A 75, 2 331–384 Google Scholar
Ritchie, J.C., (1986). Modern pollen spectra from Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt Grana 25, 177–182 Google Scholar
Ritchie, J. C. (in press). Flora, vegetation and palaeobotany. In “The Dakhleh Oasis Project: Interim Reports” (Mills, A. J., Ed.), Vol. 1., Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J.C. Eyles, C.H. Haynes, C.V. Jr. (1985). Sediment and pollen evidence for an early to mid-Holocene humid period in the eastern Sahara Nature (London) 314, 352–355 Google Scholar
Ritchie, J.C. Haynes, C.V. Jr. (1987). Holocene vegetation zonation in the eastern Sahara Nature (London) 330, 645–647 Google Scholar
Sarnthein, M. Siebold, E. Rognon, P., (1980). Sahara and surrounding seas, sediments and climatic changes: Proceedings of Symposium, Mainz, 1979 Palaeoecology of Africa 12,Google Scholar
Schild, R. Wendorf, F., (1977). The Prehistory of Dakhleh Oasis and Adjacent Desert Ossolineum Wroclaw Google Scholar
Schild, R. Wendorf, F., (1981). The Prehistory of an Egyptian Oasis Ossolineum Wroclaw Google Scholar
Shahin, M., (1985). Hydrology of the Nile Basin Developments in Water Science Vol. 21, Elsevier New York Google Scholar
Wendorf, F., (1968). The Prehistory of Nubia Fort Burgwin Research Center and Southern Methodist Univ. Press Dallas Google Scholar
Wendorf, F. Schild, R., (1976). Prehistory of the Nile Valley Academic Press New York Google Scholar
Wendorf, F. Schild, R., (1980). Prehistory of the Eastern Sahara Academic Press New York Google Scholar
Wendorf, F. Schild, R. Close, A.E., (1984). Cattle Keepers of the Eastern Sahara: The Neolithic of Bir Kiseiba Department of Anthropology, Institute for the Study of Earth and Man, Southern Methodist University Dallas (assemblers) Google Scholar
Williams, M.A.J. Faure, H., (1980). The Sahara and the Nile Balkema Rotterdam Google Scholar