Weak and strong vibration localization in disordered structures: A statistical investigation

https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(90)90779-YGet rights and content

Abstract

A statistical investigation of the effects of disorder on the dynamics of one-dimensional nearly periodic structures is presented. The problem of vibration propagation from a local source of excitation is considered. While for the ordered infinite system there exists a frequency passband for which the vibration propagates without attenuation, the introduction of disorder results in an exponential decay of the amplitude for all excitation frequencies. Analytical expressions for the localization factors (the exponential decay constants) are obtained in the two limiting cases of weak and strong internal coupling, and the degree of localization is shown to depend upon the disorder to coupling ratio and the excitation frequency. Both modal and wave propagation descriptions are used. The perturbation results are verified by Monte Carlo simulations. The phenomena of weak and strong localization are evidence. While the former affects little the dynamics of most engineering structures, the latter is shown to be of significant importance in structural dynamics.

References (24)

  • C. Pierre et al.

    Localization of vibrations by structural irregularity

    Journal of Sound and Vibration

    (1987)
  • D.J. Mead

    Wave propagation and natural modes in periodic systems, I: mono-coupled systems

    Journal of Sound and Vibration

    (1975)
  • R.C. Engels

    Response of infinite periodic structures

    Journal of Sound and Vibration

    (1980)
  • F.Y. Chen

    On modeling and direct solution of certain free vibration systems

    Journal of Sound and Vibration

    (1971)
  • N.A. Valero et al.

    Vibration characteristics of mistuned shrouded blade assemblies

    American Society of Mechanical Engineers Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

    (1986)
  • S.T. Wei et al.

    Localization phenomena in mistuned assemblies with cyclic symmetry, Part I: free vibrations

    American Society of Mechanical Engineers Journal of Vibrations, Acoustics, Stress, and Reliability in Design

    (1988)
  • C. Pierre et al.

    Localized vibrations of disordered multi-span beams: theory and experiment

    American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal

    (1987)
  • C.H. Hodges et al.

    Vibration isolation from irregularity in a nearly periodic structure: theory and measurements

    Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

    (1983)
  • O.O. Bendiksen

    Mode localization phenomena in large space structures

    American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal

    (1987)
  • P.J. Cornwell et al.

    Localization of vibrations in large space reflectors

    American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal

    (1989)
  • C. Pierre et al.

    Strong mode localization in nearly periodic disordered structures

    American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal

    (1989)
  • C.H. Hodges

    Confinement of vibration by structural irregularity

    Journal of Sound and Vibration

    (1982)
  • Cited by (136)

    • Modal localization in vibrations of circular cylindrical shells with geometric imperfections

      2022, Thin-Walled Structures
      Citation Excerpt :

      The preliminary studies in the field of dynamics were reviewed by Li and Benaroya [22] and Benaroya [23]. Attention has been mainly focused on discrete one-dimensional structures, such as chains of pendula [24–28]. Ottarson and Pierre studied the problem of the dynamics of an exact, linear model of a string with attached beads [29].

    • Supratransmission in a disordered nonlinear periodic structure

      2016, Journal of Sound and Vibration
      Citation Excerpt :

      These small irregularities can lead to significant qualitative changes in the global dynamic response. This spatial confinement of energy, or localization, is called strong localization [41], and occurs when the strength of coupling between adjacent units is weak in comparison to the strength of disorder. In weak localization, the coupling force is strong and damping effects dominate over disorder [41,15].

    View all citing articles on Scopus
    View full text