Two cone types of rat retina detected by anti-visual pigment antibodies
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Establishing the ground squirrel as a superb model for retinal ganglion cell disorders and optic neuropathies
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2020, Neurobiology of AgingCitation Excerpt :However, reduced retinal thickness during aging is largely due to the retina growing linearly with time (Nadal-Nicolás et al., 2018). The high abundance of rods in rodents (Szél and Röhlich, 1992) and the marked reduction of rhodopsin expression in Prlr−/− mice prompted us to investigate whether the age-induced thinning of the retina increased in the absence of PRL receptors. As previously reported in rats (Nadal-Nicolás et al., 2018), the total thickness of the retina and that of the retinal outer and inner layers were reduced in aged mice.
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2020, Progress in Retinal and Eye ResearchCitation Excerpt :We observed stronger rhythms of identified clock genes seen in Arvicanthis retina: whereas in whole rat retina the difference in arbitrary units of expression of the core clock genes Bmal1, Per1, Per2 and Cry1 between the peak and the trough is ~0.2, 0.25, 0.9 and 0.5 fold respectively (Sandu et al., 2011), values for the same genes in whole A. ansorgei retina are ~4, 7, 4 and 6 fold respectively (Bobu et al., 2013), around 20 times higher. Since the major difference between the two retinas is the proportion of cones (0.9% in rats: Szel and Rohlich, 1992; 33% in Arvicanthis: Bobu et al., 2006), perhaps this increased amplitude is an indirect reflection of this. Since data on clock gene expression profiles in diurnal mammals are very limited, we dissected retinas from Arvicanthis at different time points during a standard LD cycle (12 h light/12 h dark), and also under conditions of DD and LL as for the phagocytosis experiments.
Functional anatomy and physiology
2019, The Laboratory RatVision in laboratory rodents—Tools to measure it and implications for behavioral research
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