Premorbid personality of depressive, bipolar, and schizophrenic patients with special reference to suicidal issues
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Temperament traits and remission of depression: A naturalistic six-month longitudinal study
2019, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :The mixed state and trait nature of the HA score is well made apparent looking, in the Farmer et al. (2003) study, at the significant descending gradient in HA score (mean ± SEM) in patients with depression (26.5 ± 0.7), their siblings with (19.3 ± 1.9) or without history of depression (14.36 ± 0.9) and in healthy controls (12.0 ± 0.7) or their siblings (11.8 ± 0.7). Other related measures of personality, especially neuroticism, are strongly associated with depression: over nearly half a century a number of studies have found that high scores on these measures indicate vulnerability (Nyström and Lindegård, 1975; Angst and Clayton, 1986; Kendler et al., 1993) and predict worse outcome in the treatment of depression (for review, cf. Enns and Cox, 1997; Mulder, 2002). In the 1990s, some clinical studies explored the usefulness of temperament dimensions as predictors of response to treatment with different antidepressant drugs (for review, cf. Mulder, 2002), with conflicting results.
Temperaments in psychotic and major affective disorders
2018, Journal of Affective DisordersCitation Excerpt :These associations are clinically plausible, but the full significance of ratings of affective temperaments among psychotic disorder and other types of psychiatric patients remains to be clarified. Some investigations have been reported that employed various measures of personality or temperament to predict future emergence of major psychiatric disorders, particularly to differentially predict mood disorder versus schizophrenia (Angst and Clayton, 1986; Lönnqvist et al., 2009; Preti et al., 2015). Additional studies also are needed to clarify relationships between particular temperament types and clinical manifestations of specific mood disorders, and possible predictive value for formulating prognoses concerning their severity, course, outcome, and response to treatment, as has been suggested by some investigations (Liraud and Verdoux, 2001; Kochman et al., 2005; Sayin and Aslan, 2005; Vázquez et al., 2008, 2017; Oedegaard et al., 2009; Rihmer et al., 2010, 2013; Iliceto et al., 2011; Azorin et al., 2015; Karam et al., 2015; Baldessarini et al., 2016a).
Inhibitory deficits in prepulse inhibition, sensory gating, and antisaccade eye movement in schizotypy
2017, International Journal of PsychophysiologyDaily life stress reactivity in remitted versus non-remitted depressed individuals
2015, European PsychiatryAn examination of the relationship between anger and suicide risk through the lens of the interpersonal theory of suicide
2014, Journal of Psychiatric ResearchCitation Excerpt :Constructs related to anger, such as aggression and hostility, have also been linked to suicide risk. Aggression has been associated with suicide risk in multiple studies (Angst and Clayton, 1986, 1998; Berglund, 1984; Shaffer et al., 1996) and history of aggression has been found to be associated with death by suicide among men with depression (Dumais et al., 2005). In a Finnish record-based study, greater hostility was prospectively predictive of suicidal behavior and death among men (Romanov et al., 1994).
Ecologically assessed affect and suicidal ideation following psychiatric inpatient hospitalization
2020, General Hospital Psychiatry