The TRACE model of speech perception☆
References (110)
The role of auditory memory in speech perception and discrimination
- et al.
The interactive activation model of speech perception
- et al.
Connectionist models and their properties
Cognitive Science
(1982) - et al.
Identifying the speech codes
Cognitive Psychology
(1980) - et al.
On the psychological reality of the phoneme: Perception, identification, and consciousness
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
(1973) The grammars of speech and language
Cognitive Psychology
(1970)- et al.
The temporal structure of spoken language understanding
Cognition
(1980) - et al.
Processing interactions and lexical access during word recognition in continuous speech
Cognitive Psychology
(1978) - et al.
Speech perception: A framework for research and theory
Putting knowledge in its place: A scheme for programming parallel processing structures on the fly
Cognitive Science
(1985)
Autonomous processes in comprehension: A reply to Marslen-Wilson and Tyler
Cognition
(1982)
Competitive learning
Cognitive Science
(1985)
Interaction of knowledge sources in spoken word identification
Journal of Memory and Language
(1985)
Boltzmann machines: Constraint satisfaction networks that learn
Cognitive Science
(1985)
Neural models with cognitive implications
The apperception of the spoken sentence: A study in the psychology of language
American Journal of Psychology
(1900)
Parallel visual computation
Nature (London)
(1983)
Misperceptions of fluent speech
Word frequency effect and response bias
Psychological Review
(1967)
Listening for mispronunciations: A measure of what we hear during speech
Perception & Psychophysics
(1973)
Understanding speech: How words are heard
A model of speech perception
What's new in speech perception? The research and ideas of William Chandler Bagley, 1874–1946
Psychological Review
(1983)
An association between memory errors and errors due to acoustic masking of speech
Nature (London)
(1962)
The gating paradigm: A comparison of successive and individual presentation formats
Perception & Psychophysics
(1984)
Mechanisms of auditory backward masking in the stimulus suffix effect
Psychological Review
(1978)
Effect of duration on the perception of voicing
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(1955)
Detection errors on the and and: Evidence for readings units larger than the word
Memory & Cognition
(1977)
The Hearsay-II speech understanding system: A tutorial
Accessing the mental lexicon
Cracking the dual code: Toward a unitary model of phoneme identification
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior
(1983)
Segmentation of coarticulated speech in perception
Perception & Psychophysics
(1984)
Effect of lexical status on phonetic categorization
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
(1984)
The identification and discrimination of synthetic vowels
Language and Speech
(1962)
Syllables as concatenative phonetic units
The influence of various factors on the identification and discrimination of synthetic speech sounds
Phonetic categorization in auditory word perception
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
(1980)
Spoken word recognition processes and the gating paradigm
Perception & Psychophysics
(1980)
The recognition of a word after its acoustic offset: Evidence and implications
Another view of spoken word recognition
Contour enhancement, short-term memory, and constancies in reverberating neural networks
Studies in Applied Mathematics
(1973)
Adaptive pattern classification and universal recoding, I: Parallel development and coding of neural feature detectors
Biological Cybernetics
(1976)
A theory of visual coding, memory, and development
Detection errors on the word the: Evidence for reading units larger than letters
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
(1976)
Distributed representations
Cited by (2083)
A predictive coding model of the N400
2024, CognitionEvidence of rapid automatic translation in Korean-English bilinguals using masked implicit priming: An ERP study
2024, Journal of Neurolinguistics
- ☆
The work reported here was supported in part by a contract from the Office of Naval Research (N-00014-82-C-0374), in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation (BNS-79-24062), and in part by a Research Scientists Career Development Award to the first author from the National Institute of Mental Health (5-K01-MH00385).
Copyright © 1986 Published by Elsevier Inc.