Elsevier

Biological Psychiatry

Volume 21, Issue 12, October 1986, Pages 1155-1166
Biological Psychiatry

Comparative efficacy and safety of MAOIs versus TCAs in treating depression in the elderly

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Abstract

This comprehensive study investigated both the role of antidepressant drugs in the treatment of affective disorders of later life and their safety with careful clinical and pharmacological monitoring. A 7-week double-blind comparison was made of the efficacy and safety of nortriptyline (a tricyclic), phenelzine (a monoamine oxidase inhibitor), and placebo. The results indicated a response rate of approximately 60% for both nortriptyline and phenelzine versus a 13% response rate for placebo. Anticholinergic side effects were more frequently reported in the nortriptyline group. Orthostatic symptoms were reported with similar frequency in both drug groups. Overall, both drugs were well tolerated.

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Supported in part by NIMH Grant MH35196 (A.G.).