Lipid transfer proteins as a tool in the study of membrane structure. Inside-outside distribution of the phospholipids in the protoplasmic membrane of
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Cited by (35)
Anionic phospholipid expression as a molecular target in Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli
2020, International Journal of Antimicrobial AgentsCitation Excerpt :APs in the bacterial membrane typically share a common expression pattern, where the distribution of these biologically important molecules is tightly controlled. This common expression pattern is characterised by phospholipid asymmetry in which APs are actively sequestered to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane [2–5]. Enrichment of APs within the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane plays a key role in several biological process including lipid metabolism, solute transport and membrane curvature.
Stairway to Asymmetry: Five Steps to Lipid-Asymmetric Proteoliposomes
2020, Biophysical JournalCitation Excerpt :Bacterial membranes also show asymmetry, such as the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, where phospholipids are on the inner leaflet and lipopolysaccharides are on the outer (3). The bacterial plasma membranes accumulate negatively charged phosphatidylglycerol (PG) in their extracellular leaflets and keep PE and phosphatidylinositol mostly on the intracellular side of the membrane; cardiolipin (CL) is symmetrically distributed (4,5). In the last decade, asymmetric model membranes became possible through several newly established approaches (6–10).
The dependence of lipid asymmetry upon polar headgroup structure
2013, Journal of Lipid ResearchChapter Five Liposome-Based Biomembrane Mimetic Systems: Implications for Lipid-Peptide Interactions
2008, Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and LiposomesCitation Excerpt :Furthermore, many Gram-positive species are characterized by a high content of branched fatty acids, which are less often found in Gram-negative bacteria. Less insight exists regarding the distribution of phospholipids between the outer and inner leaflets of the cytoplasmic bacterial membranes [20], although early studies on Erwinia carotovora indicated an asymmetric distribution of PE not only for the outer but also for the inner membrane, as also observed for the cytoplasmic membranes of M. lysodeikticus, B. subtilis and megaterium[25–28]. As can be deduced from the brief description above, natural membranes can hardly be precisely rebuilt and one is constantly confronted with a compromise between simplicity and accuracy.
Lipid transfer proteins
1990, Chemistry and Physics of LipidsEffect of 3,4-dihydroxybutyl-1-phosphonate on cardiolipin synthesis in B. subtilis
1989, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Lipids and Lipid Metabolism