Comptes Rendus
no. 5
Nuclear clocks based on resonant excitation of γ-transitions
[Horloges nucléaires fondées sur l'excitation résonnante de transitions gamma]
Ekkehard Peik1  ; Maxim Okhapkin1
1 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 16 (2015) no. 5, pp. 516-523.

Nous passons en revue les idées et concepts d'une horloge fondée sur une transition radiative entre niveaux nucléaires plutôt qu'électroniques. Ce type d'horloge offre des avantages comme l'insensibilité aux déplacements systématiques de fréquence induits par des champs externes et l'opportunité d'obtenir une haute stabilité grâce à l'interrogation de nombreux noyaux en phase solide. Le travail expérimental porte essentiellement sur une transition isomérique à basse énergie (environ 8 eV) du 229Th. Nous décrivons le statut des expériences qui visent à effectuer une observation directe de cette transition et les projets de spectroscopie laser à haute résolution.

We review the ideas and concepts for a clock that is based on a radiative transition in the nucleus rather than in the electron shell. This type of clock offers advantages like an insensitivity against field-induced systematic frequency shifts and the opportunity to obtain high stability from interrogating many nuclei in the solid state. Experimental work concentrates on the low-energy (about 8 eV) isomeric transition in 229Th. We review the status of the experiments that aim at a direct optical observation of this transition and outline the plans for high-resolution laser spectroscopy experiments.

Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.02.007
Keywords: Atomic clock, Mössbauer spectroscopy, Th-229 isomer, Hyperfine structure, Electronic bridge, Ion trap
Mot clés : Horloges atomiques, Spectroscopie Mössbauer, Thallium 229, Structure hyperfine, Pont électronique, Piège à ions
Ekkehard Peik 1 ; Maxim Okhapkin 1

1 Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany 
@article{CRPHYS_2015__16_5_516_0,
     author = {Ekkehard Peik and Maxim Okhapkin},
     title = {Nuclear clocks based on resonant excitation of \protect\emph{\ensuremath{\gamma}}-transitions},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Physique},
     pages = {516--523},
     publisher = {Elsevier},
     volume = {16},
     number = {5},
     year = {2015},
     doi = {10.1016/j.crhy.2015.02.007},
     language = {en},
}
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ekkehard Peik
AU  - Maxim Okhapkin
TI  - Nuclear clocks based on resonant excitation of γ-transitions
JO  - Comptes Rendus. Physique
PY  - 2015
SP  - 516
EP  - 523
VL  - 16
IS  - 5
PB  - Elsevier
DO  - 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.02.007
LA  - en
ID  - CRPHYS_2015__16_5_516_0
ER  - 
%0 Journal Article
%A Ekkehard Peik
%A Maxim Okhapkin
%T Nuclear clocks based on resonant excitation of γ-transitions
%J Comptes Rendus. Physique
%D 2015
%P 516-523
%V 16
%N 5
%I Elsevier
%R 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.02.007
%G en
%F CRPHYS_2015__16_5_516_0
Ekkehard Peik; Maxim Okhapkin. Nuclear clocks based on resonant excitation of γ-transitions. Comptes Rendus. Physique, Volume 16 (2015) no. 5, pp. 516-523. doi : 10.1016/j.crhy.2015.02.007. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.1016/j.crhy.2015.02.007/

[1] N. Poli; C.W. Oates; P. Gill; G.M. Tino Riv. Nuovo Cimento, 36 (2013), pp. 555-624

[2] A.D. Ludlow; M.M. Boyd; J. Ye; E. Peik; P.O. Schmidt Rev. Mod. Phys. (2015) (in press) | arXiv

[3] W. Potzel Hyperfine Interact., 40 (1988), pp. 171-182

[4] L.A. Kroger; C.W. Reich Nucl. Phys. A, 259 (1976), pp. 29-60

[5] R.G. Helmer; C.W. Reich Phys. Rev. C, 49 (1994), pp. 1845-1858

[6] K. Gulda et al. Nucl. Phys. A, 703 (2002), pp. 45-69

[7] V. Barci et al. Phys. Rev. C, 68 (2003), p. 034329

[8] E. Ruchowska et al. Phys. Rev. C, 73 (2006), p. 044326

[9] A.M. Dykhne; E.V. Tkalya JETP Lett., 67 (1998), pp. 251-256

[10] S. Matinyan Phys. Rep., 298 (1998), pp. 199-249

[11] E.V. Tkalya Phys. Usp., 46 (2003), pp. 315-324

[12] G.M. Irwin; K.H. Kim Phys. Rev. Lett., 79 (1997), pp. 990-993

[13] D.S. Richardson et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 80 (1998), pp. 3206-3208

[14] S.B. Utter et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), pp. 505-508

[15] R.W. Shaw; J.P. Young; S.P. Cooper; O.F. Webb Phys. Rev. Lett., 82 (1999), pp. 1109-1111

[16] B.R. Beck et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 98 (2007), p. 142501 (see also, Report LLNL-PROC-415170)

[17] G.A. Kazakov; V. Schauer; J. Schwestka; S.P. Stellmer; J.H. Sterba; A. Fleischmann; L. Gastaldo; A. Pabinger; C. Enss; T. Schumm Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 735 (2014), pp. 229-239

[18] S. Witte; R.T. Zinkstok; W. Ubachs; W. Hogervorst; K.S.E. Eikema Science, 307 (2005), pp. 400-403

[19] C. Gohle; T. Udem; M. Herrmann; J. Rauschenberger; R. Holzwarth; H.A. Schuessler; F. Krausz; T.W. Hänsch Nature, 436 (2005), pp. 234-237

[20] M.S. Safronova; U.I. Safronova; A.G. Radnaev; C.J. Campbell; A. Kuzmich Phys. Rev. A, 88 (2013) 060501(R)

[21] C.E. Bemis; F.K. McGowan; J.L.C. Ford; W.T. Milner; R.L. Robinson; P.H. Stelson; G.A. Leander; C.W. Reich Phys. Scr., 38 (1988), pp. 657-663

[22] E.V. Tkalya Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011), p. 162501

[23] E. Litvinova; H. Feldmeier; J. Dobaczewski; V. Flambaum Phys. Rev. C, 79 (2009), p. 064303

[24] C.J. Campbell; A.G. Radnaev; A. Kuzmich; V.A. Dzuba; V.V. Flambaum; A. Derevianko Phys. Rev. Lett., 108 (2012), p. 120802

[25] E. Peik; Chr. Tamm Europhys. Lett., 61 (2003), pp. 181-186

[26] L.I. Schiff Phys. Rev., 132 (1963), pp. 2194-2200

[27] F.D. Feiock; W.R. Johnson Phys. Rev., 187 (1969), pp. 39-50

[28] C.J. Campbell et al. Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 233004

[29] P.O. Schmidt; T. Rosenband; C. Langer; W.M. Itano; J.C. Bergquist; D.J. Wineland Science, 309 (2005), pp. 749-752

[30] E. Peik; K. Zimmermann; M. Okhapkin; Chr. Tamm Proc. 7th Symp. on Frequency Standards and Metrology (L. Maleki, ed.), World Scientific, Singapore, 2009, p. 532 | arXiv

[31] W.G. Rellergert; D. DeMille; R.R. Greco; M.P. Hehlen; J.R. Torgerson; E.R. Hudson Phys. Rev. Lett., 104 (2010), p. 200802

[32] G.A. Kazakov; A.N. Litvinov; V.I. Romanenko; L.P. Yatsenko; A.V. Romanenko; M. Schreitl; G. Winkler; T. Schumm New J. Phys., 14 (2012), p. 083019

[33] K. Zimmermann, Leibniz Univ. Hannover, 2010 http://edok01.tib.uni-hannover.de/edoks/e01dh10/634991264.pdf (Ph.D. thesis)

[34] J.T. Burke; R.J. Casperson; E.L. Swanberg; D. Thomas, 2010 (Report No. LLNL-TR-463538)

[35] X. Zhao; Y.N. Martinez de Escobar; R. Rundberg; E.M. Bond; A. Moody; D.J. Vieira Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 160801

[36] E. Peik; K. Zimmermann Phys. Rev. Lett., 111 (2013), p. 018901

[37] L.v.d. Wense; P.G. Thirolf; D. Kalb; M. Laatiaoui J. Instrum., 8 (2013), p. P03005

[38] S. Raeder; V. Sonnenschein; T. Gottwald; I.D. Moore; M. Reponen; S. Rothe; N. Trautmann; K. Wendt J. Phys. B, At. Mol. Opt. Phys., 44 (2012), p. 165005

[39] V. Sonnenschein; I.D. Moore; S. Raeder; A. Hakimi; A. Popov; K. Wendt Eur. Phys. J. A, 48 (2012), p. 52

[40] A. Gottwald; R. Klein; R. Müller; M. Richter; F. Scholze; R. Thornagel; G. Ulm Metrologia, 49 (2012), p. S146-S151

[41] R.A. Jackson; J.B. Amaral; M.E.G. Valerio; D.P. DeMille; E.R. Hudson J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 21 (2009), p. 325403

[42] W.G. Rellergert; S.T. Sullivan; D. DeMille; R.R. Greco; M.P. Hehlen; R.A. Jackson; J.R. Torgerson; E.R. Hudson IOP Conf. Ser., Mater. Sci. Eng., 15 (2010), p. 012005

[43] M.P. Hehlen; R.R. Greco; W.G. Rellergert; S.T. Sullivan; D. DeMille; R.A. Jackson; E.R. Hudson; J.R. Torgerson J. Lumin., 133 (2013), pp. 91-95

[44] P. Dessovic; P. Mohn; R.A. Jackson; G. Winkler; M. Schreitl; G. Kazakov; T. Schumm J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 26 (2014), p. 105402

[45] A. Yamaguchi et al. Experimental search for the low-energy nuclear transition in 229Th with undulator radiation, New J. Phys. (2015) (in press)

[46] Wen-Te Liao; S. Das; Chr.H. Keitel; A. Palffy Phys. Rev. Lett., 109 (2012), p. 262502

[47] W. Kälber; J. Rink; K. Bekk; W. Faubel; S. Göring; G. Meisel; H. Rebel; R.C. Thompson Z. Phys. A, 334 (1989), pp. 103-108

[48] O.A. Herrera-Sancho; N. Nemitz; M.V. Okhapkin; E. Peik Phys. Rev. A, 88 (2013), p. 012512

[49] O.A. Herrera-Sancho; M.V. Okhapkin; K. Zimmermann; Chr. Tamm; E. Peik; A.V. Taichenachev; V.I. Yudin; P. Głowacki Phys. Rev. A, 85 (2012), p. 033402

[50] S.G. Porsev; V.V. Flambaum; E. Peik; Chr. Tamm Phys. Rev. Lett., 105 (2010), p. 182501

[51] E.V. Tkalya; V.O. Varlamov; V.V. Lomonosov; S.A. Nikulin Phys. Scr., 53 (1996), pp. 296-299

[52] F.F. Karpeshin; I.M. Band; M.B. Trzhaskovskaya; M.A. Listengarten Phys. Lett. B, 372 (1996), pp. 1-7

[53] F.F. Karpeshin; I.M. Band; M.B. Trzhaskovskaya Nucl. Phys. A, 654 (1999), pp. 579-596

[54] C.J. Campbell; A.G. Radnaev; A. Kuzmich Phys. Rev. Lett., 106 (2011), p. 223001

[55] K. Beloy Phys. Rev. Lett., 112 (2014), p. 062503

[56] V.I. Troyan; P.V. Borisyuk; R.R. Khalitov; A.V. Krasavin; Yu.Yu. Lebedinskii; V.G. Palchikov; S.S. Poteshin; A.A. Sysoev; V.P. Yakovlev Laser Phys. Lett., 10 (2013), p. 105301

[57] J.P. Uzan Rev. Mod. Phys., 75 (2003), pp. 403-455

[58] V.V. Flambaum Phys. Rev. Lett., 97 (2006), p. 092502

[59] A.C. Hayes; J.L. Friar; P. Möller Phys. Rev. C, 78 (2008), p. 024311

[60] J.C. Berengut; V.A. Dzuba; V.V. Flambaum; S.G. Porsev Phys. Rev. Lett., 102 (2009), p. 210801

Cité par Sources :

Commentaires - Politique

Ces articles pourraient vous intéresser

Towards a redefinition of the second based on optical atomic clocks

Fritz Riehle

C. R. Phys (2015)

Advances in atomic fountains

S. Bize; P. Laurent; M. Abgrall; ...

C. R. Phys (2004)

Development of a strontium optical lattice clock for the SOC mission on the ISS

Kai Bongs; Yeshpal Singh; Lyndsie Smith; ...

C. R. Phys (2015)