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Monochromatic visible lights modulate the timing of pre-adult developmental traits in Drosophila melanogaster

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Abstract

Light exposure impacts several aspects of Drosophila development including the establishment of circadian rhythms, neuroendocrine regulation, life-history traits, etc. Introduction of artificial lights in the environment has caused almost all animals to develop ecological and physiological adaptations. White light which comprises different lights of differing wavelengths shortens the lifespan in fruit flies Drosophila melanogaster. The wavelength-specific effects of white light on Drosophila development remains poorly understood. In this study, we show that different wavelengths of white light differentially modulate Drosophila development in all its concomitant stages when maintained in a 12-h light: 12-h dark photoperiod. We observed that exposure to different monochromatic lights significantly alters larval behaviours such as feeding rate and phototaxis that influence pre-adult development. Larvae grown under shorter wavelengths of light experienced an altered feeding rate. Similarly, larvae were found to avoid shorter wavelengths of light but were highly attracted to the longer wavelengths of light. Most of the developmental processes were greatly accelerated under the green light regime while in other light regimes, the effects were highly varied. Interestingly, pre-adult survivorship remained unaltered across all light regimes but light exposure was found to show its impact on sex determination. Our study for the first time reveals how different wavelengths of white light modulate Drosophila development which in the future might help in developing non-invasive therapies and effective pest measures.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge SASTRA Deemed-to-be University for the infrastructural facilities.

Funding

P.Y.: Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, CRG/2019/003184. P.R.: Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – Junior Research fellowship, 09/1095(15083)/2022-EMR-I.

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  1. Fly Laboratory # 210, Anusandhan Kendra-II, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, 613401, India

    Pooja Ramakrishnan, Aradhana Joshi, Muntimadugu Tulasi & Pankaj Yadav

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  1. Pooja Ramakrishnan
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  2. Aradhana Joshi
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  3. Muntimadugu Tulasi
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PR: conceptualization; data curation; formal analysis; investigation; methodology; validation; visualization; writing-original draft; writing—review and editing. PY: conceptualization; data curation; funding acquisition; investigation; methodology; project administration; supervision; validation; visualization; writing—original draft, writing—review and editing. AJ: data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, validation. MT: data curation, methodology.

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Correspondence to Pankaj Yadav.

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Ramakrishnan, P., Joshi, A., Tulasi, M. et al. Monochromatic visible lights modulate the timing of pre-adult developmental traits in Drosophila melanogaster. Photochem Photobiol Sci 22, 867–881 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-022-00358-1

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