Abstract
Genetic change, particularly epigenetic alteration, is one of the imperative factors for sporadic breast cancer development in the worldwide population of women. The DNA methylation process is essential and natural for human cellular renewal and tissue homeostasis, but its dysregulation contributes to many pathological changes, including breast tumorigenesis. Chemopreventive agents mainly protect the abnormal DNA methylation either by hindering the division of pre-malignant cells or looming the DNA damage, which leads to malignancy. The present review article is about understanding the potential role of dietary phytochemicals in breast cancer prevention. Accordingly, a literature search of the published article until August 2021 has been performed. Further, we have investigated the binding affinity of different phytochemicals isolated from diverse dietary sources against the various oncogenic proteins related to breast cancer initiation to understand the common target(s) in breast cancer prevention mechanisms. Various small phytochemicals, especially dietary phytochemicals including sulforaphane, mahanine, resveratrol, linolenic acid, diallyl sulfide, benzyl/phenethyl isothiocyanate, etc. are being investigated as the chemopreventive agent to manage breast cancer development, and some of them have shown promising outcomes in the cited research. In this present review, we discuss the recent advancement in acceptance of such types of potential dietary phytochemicals as a chemopreventive agent against breast cancer development and their inner lining mechanism. The critical clinical trials and cohort studies have also been considered to understand the progress in contemporary perspectives.
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Abbreviations
- BITC:
-
Benzyl isothiocyanate
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- EGFR:
-
Epidermal growth factor receptor
- ER:
-
Estrogen receptor
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- HER:
-
Human epidermal growth factor receptor
- PEITC:
-
Phenethyl isothiocyanate
- PR:
-
Progesterone receptor
- TNBC:
-
Triple-negative breast cancer
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Acknowledgements
SKS is grateful for research support to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India [CSIR/OM No. 13(9113-A)/2020-Pool]. PC is grateful to Lady Tata Memorial Trust (LTMT) for funding the human resources. The authors sincerely acknowledge to Dr. Eun-Ryeong Hahm, University of Pittsburgh, for her candid revision and critical edit of the final version of the manuscript. The authors are grateful to Dr. Raghuram Kandimalla, University of Louisville, for helping us in language editing. All the authors sincerely acknowledge the Department of Science and Technology (DST, GoI) and Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), Guwahati, Assam, providing the basic laboratory infrastructure and related facilities.
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SKS has conceptualized, designed, interpreted the results, and wrote the initial draft of the manuscript. BG and NG have been involved in molecular docking studies and data analysis. PC, PPS, and RD have contributed to further data verification and figure preparation. All the authors are involved in the manuscript preparation and approve the final version of the manuscript.
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Samanta, S.K., Choudhury, P., Sarma, P.P. et al. Dietary phytochemicals/nutrients as promising protector of breast cancer development: a comprehensive analysis. Pharmacol. Rep 74, 583–601 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43440-022-00373-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43440-022-00373-0