Abstract
In this research article, we study the existence and uniqueness of solution for a three points boundary value problem of fractional order differential equations. Further, we also investigate different kinds of Ulam stability such as Ulam-Hyers (UH) stability, generalized Ulam-Hyers (GUH) stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias (UHR) stability and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias (GUHR) stability for the proposed problem. The concerned analysis is carried out via using classical technique of nonlinear functional analysis. The main results are demonstrated by providing couple of examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J.: Boundary value problems for a class of sequential integrodifferential equations of fractional order. J. Funct. Spaces Appl. (2013) Art. ID 149659
Ahmad, B., Nieto, J.J.: Riemann-Liouville fractional integro-differential equations with fractional nonlocal integral boundary conditions. Bound. Value Probl. 36, 12 (2011)
Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K., Alsaedi, A.: New existence results for nonlinear fractional differential equations with three-point integral boundary conditions. Adv. Differ. Eqs. (2011). Art. ID 107384
Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K., Alsaedi, A.: A study of nonlinear fractional differential equations of arbitrary order with Riemann–Liouville type multistrip boundary conditions. Math. Prob. Eng. (2013), Art. ID 320415
Ahmad, B., Ntouyas, S.K., Tariboon, J.: Existence results for mixed Hadamard and Riemann-Liouville fractional integro-differential equations. Adv. Differ. Eqs. 293, 10 (2015)
Agarwal, R.P., Zhou, Y., He, Y.: Existence of fractional neutral functional differential equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 1095–1100 (2010)
Chen, W., Fang, J., Pang, G., Holm, S.: Fractional biharmonic operator equation model for arbitrary frequency-dependent scattering attenuation in acoustic wave propagation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 141(1), 244–253 (2017)
Chen, W., Pang, G.: A new definition of fractional Laplacian with application to modeling three-dimensional nonlocal heat conduction. J. Comput. Phys. 309, 350–367 (2016)
Dalir, M., Bashour, M.: Application of fractional calculus. Appl. Math. Sci. 4(2), 1021–1032 (2010)
Hale, J.K., Verduyn Lunel, S.M.: Introduction to Functional Differential Equations, Applied Mathematicals Sciences Series, vol. 99. Springer, New York (1993)
Granas, A., Dugundji, J.: Fixed Point Theory. Springer, New York (2003)
Hiffer, R.: Application of Fractional Calculus in Physics. Word Scientific, Singapore (2000)
Jung, S.M.: Hyers–Ulam stability of linear differential equations of first order. Appl. Math. Lett. 19, 854–858 (2006)
Jung, S.M.: On the Hyers–Ulam stability of functional equations that have the quadratic property. J. Math. Appl. 222, 126–137 (1998)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 204. Elsevier Science B.V, Amsterdam (2006)
Khan, R.A., Shah, K.: Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional order multi-point boundary value problems. Commun. Appl. Anal. 19, 515–526 (2015)
Liu, X., Jia, M., Ge, W.: Multiple solutions of a p-Laplacian model involving a fractional derivative. Adv. Differ. Eqs. 2013, 12 (2013)
Li, T., Zada, A., Faisal, S.: Hyers–Ulam stability of nth order linear differential equations. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 2070–2075 (2016)
Li, T., Zada, A.: Connections between Hyers–Ulam stability and uniform exponential stability of discrete evolution families of bounded linear operators over Banach spaces. Adv. Differ. Eqs. 2016, 8 (2016)
Magin, R.: Fractional calculus in bioengineering. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 32(1), 1–104 (2004)
Obloza, M.: Hyers stability of the linear differential equation. Rocz. Nauk. Dydakt. Prace Mat. 13, 259–270 (1993)
Oldham, K.B.: Fractional differential equations in electrochemistry. Adv. Eng. Softw. 41, 9–12 (2010)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, San Diego (1999)
Shah, K., Khalil, H., Khan, R.A.: Investigation of positive solution to a coupled system of impulsive boundary value problems for nonlinear fractional order differential equations. Chaos Soliton Fractals 77, 240–246 (2015)
Shah, K., Khalil, H., Khan, R.A.: Upper and lower solutions to a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Progr. Fract. Differ. Appl. 1(1), 1–10 (2016)
Shah, K., Khan, R.A.: Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a coupled system of nonlinear fractional order differential equations with anti periodic boundary conditions. Differ. Eqs. Appl. 7(2), 245–262 (2015)
Rassias, T.M.: On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 72, 297–300 (1978)
Rus, I.A.: Ulam stabilities of ordinary differential equations in a Banach space. Carpath. J. Math. 26, 103–107 (2010)
Smart, D.R.: Fixed Point Theorems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1980)
Tariboon, J., Ntouyas, S.K., Thiramanus, P.: Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations with Hadamard fractional integral conditions. Int. J. Appl. Math. Stat. 54, 119–134 (2016)
Tang, S., Zada, A., Faisal, S., El-Sheikh, M.M.A., Li, T.: Stability of higher-order nonlinear impulsive differential equations. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 9, 4713–4721 (2016)
Wang, J., Lv, L., Zhou, Y.: Ulam stability and data dependence for fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative. Electron. J. Qual. Theo. Differ. Eqs. 63, 1–10 (2011)
Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Wei, W.: Study in fractional differential equations by means of topological degree methods. Numer. Func. Anal. Opti. 33(2), 216–238 (2012)
Xu, B., Brzdek, J., Zhang, W.: Fixed point results and the Hyers–Ulam stability of linear equations of higher orders. Pac. J. Math. 273, 483–498 (2015)
Zhang, L., Ahmad, B., Wang, G., Agarwal, R.P.: Nonlinear fractional integro differential equations on unbounded domains in a Banach space. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 249, 51–56 (2013)
Zada, A., Faisal, S., Li, Y.: On the Hyers–Ulam stability of first order impulsive delay differential equations. J. Funct. Spac. 2016, 6 (2016)
Zada, A., Shah, O., Shah, R.: Hyers–Ulam stability of non-autonomous systems in terms of boundedness of Cauchy problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 271, 512–518 (2015)
Zhang, S.Q.: Positive solutions for boundary value problem problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Electron. J. Differ. Eqs. 2006, 1–12 (2006)
Acknowledgements
We are really thankful to the reviewers for their nice suggestions and careful reading which improved the quality of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
There is no competing interests regarding this research work.
Authors Contribution
All authors equally contributed this manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ali, Z., Zada, A. & Shah, K. Existence and Stability Analysis of Three Point Boundary Value Problem. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 3 (Suppl 1), 651–664 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-017-0375-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-017-0375-8