Abstract
In the present work, the authors aim to solve incompressible fluid–structure interaction problems in multi-phase flows using the partitioned approach with an in-house three-dimensional, block-structured, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code called MFSim. A projection method for large eddy simulation (LES) of Navier–Stokes equations and a VOF-PLIC (volume of fluid - piecewise linear interface calculation) method with finite volume discretization is used to simulate the turbulent incompressible multi-phase flows. The solid structures, immersed in the flow, have the fluid-dynamic forces modeled with the immersed boundary method and displacements calculated using the finite element model based on the Mindlin–Reissner plate theory. In the partitioned algorithm, fluid dynamic forces acting on the immersed surface are applied to the finite element model to predict the structure’s displacements and velocities at each time step. Strong coupling between fluid and structure was implemented and the advantages and drawbacks of multi-direct forcing algorithm for these situations are emphasized. A series of numerical Pluck tests were conducted to validate the fluid-dynamic forces calculation and structural responses of plates in multi-phase flows. The results were compared with experiments published in the literature, and good agreement was obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hou G, Wang J, Layton A (2012) Numerical methods for fluid-structure interaction - a review. Commun Comput Phys 12(02):337–377. https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.291210.290411s
Tadrist L, Julio K, Saudreau M, de Langre E (2015) Leaf flutter by torsional galloping: experiments and model. J Fluids Struct 56:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.04.001
Kumar SP, De A, Das D (2015) Investigation of flow field of clap and fling motion using immersed boundary coupled lattice Boltzmann method. J Fluids Struct 57:247–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.06.008
Zhao X, Gao Y, Cao F, Wang X (2016) Numerical modeling of wave interactions with coastal structures by a constrained interpolation profile/immersed boundary method. Int J Numer Methods Fluids 81(5):265–283. https://doi.org/10.1002/fld.4184
Bartels RE, Sayma AI (2007) Computational aeroelastic modelling of airframes and turbomachinery: progress and challenges. Philos Trans R Soc A 365(1859):2469–2499. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.2018
Sotiropoulos F, Yang X (2014) Immersed boundary methods for simulating fluid-structure interaction. Prog Aerosp Sci 65:1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2013.09.003
Peskin CS (1972) Flow patterns around heart valves: a numerical method. J Comput Phys 10(2):252–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(72)90065-4
Tryggvason G, Sussman M, Hussaini MY (1932) Immersed boundary methods for fluid interfaces. In: Prosperetti A, Tryggvason G (eds) Computational Methods for Multiphase Flow. Cambridge University Press, pp 37–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511607486.004
Peskin CS (2002) The immersed boundary method. Acta Numerica 11:479–517. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0962492902000077
Mittal R, Iaccarino G (2005) Immersed boundary methods. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 37(1):239–261. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.37.061903.175743
Iaccarino G, Verzicco R (2003) Immersed boundary technique for turbulent flow simulations. Appl Mech Rev 56(3):331. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1563627
Uzgoren E, Singh R, Sim J, Shyy W (2007) Computational modeling for multiphase flows with spacecraft application. Prog Aerosp Sci 43(4–6):138–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paerosci.2007.06.003
Roma AM, Peskin CS, Berger MJ (1999) An adaptive version of the immersed boundary method. J Comput Phys 153(2):509–534. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1999.6293
Pivello M, Villar M, Serfaty R, Roma A, Silveira-Neto A (2014) A fully adaptive front tracking method for the simulation of two phase flows. Int J Multiph Flow 58:72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.08.009
Denner F, van der Heul DR, Oud GT, Villar MM, da Silveira Neto A, van Wachem BG (2014) Comparative study of mass-conserving interface capturing frameworks for two-phase flows with surface tension. Int J Multiph Flow 61:37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2013.12.011
Damasceno MMR, Santos JGdF, Vedovoto JM (2018) Simulation of turbulent reactive flows using a FDF methodology - advances in particle density control for normalized variables. Comput Fluids 170:128–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2018.05.004
Germano M (1992) Turbulence the filtering approach. J Fluid Mech 238(325):325–336. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112092001733
Wang Z, Fan J, Luo K (2008) Combined multi-direct forcing and immersed boundary method for simulating flows with moving particles. Int J Multiph Flow 34(3):283–302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2007.10.004
Lima E, Silva A, Silveira-Neto A, Damasceno J (2003) Numerical simulation of two-dimensional flows over a circular cylinder using the immersed boundary method. J Computat Phys 189(2):351–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00214-6
Lindholm U, Kana D, Chu W, Abramson H (1965) Elastic vibration characteristics of cantilever plates in water. J Ship Res 9(1):11–22
Hirt C, Nichols B (1981) Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries. J Computat Phys 39(1):201–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(81)90145-5
Auricchio F, Taylor RL (1994) A shear deformable plate element with an exact thin limit. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 118(3–4):393–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(94)90009-4
Centrella J, Wilson JR (1984) Planar numerical cosmology. II - the difference equations and numerical tests. Astrophys J Suppl Ser 54:229–249. https://doi.org/10.1086/190927
Berger M, Rigoutsos I (1991) An algorithm for point clustering and grid generation. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 21(5):1278–1286. https://doi.org/10.1109/21.120081
Gueyffier D, Li J, Nadim A, Scardovelli R, Zaleski S (1999) Volume-of-fluid interface tracking with smoothed surface stress methods for three-dimensional flows. J Computat Phys 152(2):423–456. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1998.6168
Shirani E, Ashgriz N, Mostaghimi J (2005) Interface pressure calculation based on conservation of momentum for front capturing methods. J Computat Phys 203(1):154–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2004.08.017
Dormand JR, Prince PJ (1980) A family of embedded Runge-Kutta formulae. J Computat Appl Math 6(1):19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0771-050X(80)90013-3
Yang J, Stern F (2012) A simple and efficient direct forcing immersed boundary framework for fluid-structure interactions. J Computat Phys 231(15):5029–5061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2012.04.012
Borazjani I, Ge L, Sotiropoulos F (2008) Curvilinear immersed boundary method for simulating fluid structure interaction with complex 3D rigid bodies. J Comput Phys 227(16):7587–7620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2008.04.028
Yang J, Preidikman S, Balaras E (2008) A strongly coupled, embedded-boundary method for fluid-structure interactions of elastically mounted rigid bodies. J Fluids Struct 24(2):167–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2007.08.002
Liang CC, Liao CC, Tai YS, Lai WH (2001) The free vibration analysis of submerged cantilever plates. Ocean Eng 28(9):1225–1245. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-8018(00)00045-7
Fu Y, Price WG (1987) Interactions between a partially or totally immersed vibrating cantilever plate and the surrounding fluid. J Sound Vib 118(3):495–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(87)90366-X
Ergin A, Uğurlu B (2003) Linear vibration analysis of cantilever plates partially submerged in fluid. J Fluids Struct 17(7):927–939. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-9746(03)00050-1
Marcus MS (1978) A finite-element method applied to the vibration of submerged plates. J Ship Res 22(2):94–99
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful for the financial support provided to the present research effort by CNPq (306200/2017-1, 431337/2018-7, 305958/2020-8, and 431337/2018-7), FAPEMIG (PPM-00187-18), CAPES through the INCTEIE, and PETROBRAS (2018/00082-0, 2018/00419-5, 2019/00056-2, and 2019/00106-0).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Technical Editor Erick Franklin.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Souza, P.R.C., Neto, H.R., Villar, M.M. et al. Multi-phase fluid–structure interaction using adaptive mesh refinement and immersed boundary method. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 44, 152 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-022-03417-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-022-03417-x