Skip to main content
Log in

A green approach for the electroorganic synthesis of 2-[(4-methyl-2-pyridyl)amino]-1,4-benzenediol derivatives in aqueous solution

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The electrochemical synthesis of some new 2-[(4-methyl-2-pyridyl)amino)-1,4-benzenediol derivatives was performed via the electrochemical oxidation of hydroquinones in the presence of 2-amino-4-methylpyridine in an aqueous solution. The results demonstrate that electrogenerated p-benzoquinone participated in the Michael-type addition reaction via an electrochemical–chemical (EC) reaction mechanism pathway and converted to the corresponding 2-[(4-methyl-2-pyridyl)amino)-1,4-benzenediol derivatives. These new compounds have been synthesized in high yields and purity without using any toxic reagents or catalyst at the surface of carbon electrode.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Scheme 3
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B.A. Frontana-Uribe, R.D. Little, J.G. Ibanez, A. Palma, R. Vasquez-Medrano, Green Chem. 12, 2099 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Steckhan, T. Arns, W.R. Heineman, G. Hilt, D. Hoormann, J. Jörissen, L. Kröner, B. Lewall, H. Pütter, Chemosphere 43, 63 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Schäfer Hans, M. Harenbrock, E. Klocke, M. Plate, A. Weiper-Idelmann, Pure Appl. Chem. 79, 2047 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Qi, J.A. Porco, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 12682 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. D.R. Siegel, S.J. Danishefsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 1048 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. P.J. Krawczuk, N. Schöne, P.S. Baran, Org. Lett. 11, 4774 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.G.M. Morton, L.D. Kwon, J.D. Freeman, J.T. Njardarson, Synlett 2009, 23 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Wirth, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 3656 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Dohi, Y. Minamitsuji, A. Maruyama, S. Hirose, Y. Kita, Org. Lett. 10, 3559 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Rafiee, Synlett 2007, 0503 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. O. Hammerich, H. Lund, Organic Electrochemistry, 4th edn. (Taylor & Francis, Milton Park, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. W.I. Taylor, A.R. Battersby, Oxidative Coupling of Phenols, 4th edn. (M. Dekker, New York, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. Sheldon, Metal-Catalyzed Oxidations of Organic Compounds: Mechanistic Principles and Synthetic Methodology Including Biochemical Processes (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. B.M. Trost, M.F. Semmelhack, I. Fleming, Comprehensive Organic Synthesis: Selectivity, Strategy, and Efficiency in Modern Organic Chemistry (Access Online via Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Magdziak, S.J. Meek, T.R.R. Pettus, Chem. Rev. 104, 1383 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.M. Keane, W.D. Harman, Organometallics 24, 1786 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Pouységu, D. Deffieux, S. Quideau, Tetrahedron 66, 2235 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Q. Ding, Y. Ye, R. Fan, Synthesis 45, 1 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.T. Valahovic, J.M. Keane, W.D. Harman, in Modern Arene Chemistry, ed. by D. Astruc (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2004)

  20. J.B. Sperry, D.L. Wright, Chem. Soc. Rev. 35, 605 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. K.C. Guérard, C. Chapelle, M.-A. Giroux, C. Sabot, M.-A. Beaulieu, N. Achache, S. Canesi, Org. Lett. 11, 4756 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Hempel, N.M. Weckenmann, C. Maichle-Moessmer, B.J. Nachtsheim, Org. Biomol. Chem. 10, 9325 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Wang, J.-N. Park, X.-Y. Wei, C. W. Lee, Chem. Commun. 5, 628 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. N. Ran, D.R. Knop, K.M. Draths, J.W. Frost, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 10927 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. S.-J. Li, Y. Xing, G.-F. Wang, Microchim. Acta 176, 163 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. M.A. Ghanem, Electrochem. Commun. 9, 2501 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Z.U.H. Khan, A.U. Khan, Y. Chen, S. Khan, D. Kong, K. Tahir, F.U. Khan, P. Wan, X. Jin, Tetrahedron 71, 1674 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. G. Carlucci, A. Colanzi, P. Mazzeo, M.G. Quaglia, Int. J. Pharm. 53, 257 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. M.D. Larrañaga, R.J. Lewis, R.A. Lewis, in Hawley’s Condensed Chemical Dictionary, ed. by M.D. Larrañaga, R.J. Lewis (Wiley, 2007)

  30. J.T. Leonard, N. Anbalagan, S.S. Kumar, S.K. Gnanasam, S.K. Sridhar, Biol. Pharm. Bull. 25, 215 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. M.C. Liu, T.C. Lin, A.C. Sartorelli, J. Med. Chem. 35, 3672 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. T.A. Yousef, F.A. Badria, S.E. Ghazy, O.A. El-Gammal, G.M.A. El-Reash, Int. J. Med. Med. Sci. 3, 37 (2011)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. C.R. Kowol, R. Trondl, V.B. Arion, M.A. Jakupec, I. Lichtscheidl, B.K. Keppler, Dalton Trans. 39, 704 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Yan, B.L. Feringa, K. Barta, Nat. Commun. 5, 5602 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. N. Yoshimura, I. Moritani, T. Shimamura, S. Murahashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 3038 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. B. Miriyala, S. Bhattacharyya, J.S. Williamson, Tetrahedron 60, 1463 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. N. Assimomytis, Y. Sariyannis, G. Stavropoulos, P.G. Tsoungas, G. Varvounis, P. Cordopatis, Synlett 2009, 2777 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. E.M. Dangerfield, C.H. Plunkett, A.L. Win-Mason, B.L. Stocker, M.S.M. Timmer, J. Org. Chem. 75, 5470 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. C. Cheng, M. Brookhart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 11304 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. D. Nematollahi, H. Hesari, H. Salehzadeh, M. Hesari, S. Momeni, C. R. Chim. 19, 357 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. D. Nematollahi, F. Ghasemi, S. Khazalpour, F. Varmaghani, J. Chem. Sci. 128, 1887 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Jamshidi, D. Nematollahi, A.C.S. Sustain, Chem. Eng. 5, 9423 (2017)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. S.B.H. Lang, D. Nematollahi, A.R. Massah, M. Sharafi-Kolkeshvandi, H. Alizadeh, J. Electrochem. Soc. 164, G87 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. M. Shabani-Nooshabadi, M. Moradian, S. Dadkhah-Tehrani, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 90, 68 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. M. Shabani-Nooshabadi, M. Moradian, S. Dadkhah-Tehrani, J. Electrochem. Soc. 164, G10 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. K. Izutsu, in Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solutions (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  47. M. Ameri, A. Amoozadeh, A. Asghari, D. Nematollahi, M. Bakherad, Helv. Chim. Acta 98, 210 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. D. Nematollahi, B. Feyzi Barnaji, A. Amani, J. Sulfur Chem. 36, 1 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. A.J. Bard, L.R. Faulkner, Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd edn. (Wiley, Hoboken, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  50. D. Pletcher, R. Greff, R. Peat, L.M. Peter, J. Robinson, Instrumental Methods in Electrochemistry (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  51. E. Salahifar, D. Nematollahi, A. Mahyari, K. Nosratzadegan, J. Electrochem. Soc. 162, G19 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. M. Sharafi-Kolkeshvandi, D. Nematollahi, F. Nikpour, J. Electrochem. Soc. 163, G75 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. E. Salahifar, D. Nematollahi, New J. Chem. 39, 3852 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. A. Amani, S. Khazalpour, D. Nematollahi, J. Electrochem. Soc. 160, H33 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. D. Nematollahi, S. Khazalpour, A. Amani, J. Electrochem. Soc. 159, E82 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. M. Sharafi-Kolkeshvandi, D. Nematollahi, F. Nikpour, E. Salahifar, New J. Chem. 40, 5442 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. E. Salahifar, D. Nematollahi, M. Bayat, A. Mahyari, H. Amiri Rudbari, Org. Lett. 17, 4666 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. H. Salehzadeh, D. Nematollahi, H. Hesari, Green Chem. 15, 2441 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to University of Kashan for supporting this work by Grant No. 434066-12.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOC 3838 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dadkhah-Tehrani, S., Shabani-Nooshabadi, M. & Moradian, M. A green approach for the electroorganic synthesis of 2-[(4-methyl-2-pyridyl)amino]-1,4-benzenediol derivatives in aqueous solution. J IRAN CHEM SOC 15, 171–179 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-017-1220-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-017-1220-z

Keywords

Navigation