Abstract
Downy mildew (caused by Peronospora viciae) can cause significant yield losses in field pea crops of southern Australia. When the Australian Field Pea Improvement Program released cv. Kaspa in 2001 it was resistant to the ‘Parafield’ strain of this pathogen. A population strain of P. viciae virulent on cv. Kaspa field peas was discovered in South Australia in 2007 (designated ‘Kaspa’ strain). High natural infection at a main field pea breeding nursery site in 2008 (Balaklava (SA)) opportunistically allowed screening against the Kaspa strain of P. viciae. Germplasm with relatively higher resistance was in most instances directly derived or closely related to a specific breeding line “96-286”. Glasshouse screening of the parental lines of “96-286” identified the source of resistance as an Afghanistan pea accession (PS998). PS998 has resistance to both strains of P. viciae. Glasshouse screening of advanced and released cultivars to either strain validated relative field ratings at sites Balaklava (SA) and Beulah (Vic) in 2008 where the cv. Kaspa contrasted in susceptibility. Despite drought conditions, there was still a positive regression between low disease incidence score and increased grain yield for breeding lines at Balaklava in 2008.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ali SM, Sharma B, Ambrose MJ (1994) Current status and future strategy in breeding pea to improve resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Euphytica 73:115–126
Bagheri A, Paull JG, Rathjen AJ (1994) The response of Pisum sativum L. germplasm to high concentrations of soil boron. Euphytica 75:9–17
Biddle AJ (2001) Downy mildew. In: Kraft JM, Pfleger FL (eds) Compendium of pea diseases and pests, 2nd edn. APS Press, St Paul, pp 29–30
Bureau of Meteorology Commonwealth of Australia (2010) http://www.bom.gov.au (accessed 19th April 2010).
Davidson JA, Ramsey MD (2000) Pea yield decline syndrome in South Australia: the role of diseases and the impact of agronomic practices. Aust J Agric Res 51:347–354
Davidson JA, Krysinska-Kaczmarek M, Kimber RBE, Ramsey MD (2004) Screening field pea germplasm for resistance to downy mildew (Peronospora viciae) and powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi). Australas Plant Pathol 33:413–417
Falloon RE, Follas GB, Butler RC, Goulden DS (2000) Resistance to Peronospora viciae to phenylamide fungicides: reduced efficacy of seed treatments of pea (Pisum sativum) and assessment of alternatives. Crop Protect 19:313–325
Gill TS, Davidson JA (2005) A preservation method for Peronospora viciae conidia. Australas Plant Pathol 34:259–260
Leonforte AL (2001) Kaspa. Plant Varieties J 14:56–57
Leonforte AL, Richardson H (2010) Field peas—Victorian Winter Crop Summary: 2010, Department of Primary Industries Victoria (http://new.dpi.vic.gov.au/agriculture/crops-pastures-and-weeds/grain-crops/victorian-winter-crop-summary-2010/field-peas) Accessed 4 June 2010.
Peck DM, McDonald GK (2001) Survey of field pea production practices in South Australia. In 10th Australian Agronomy Conference, Hobart, Australia. (www.regional.org.au/au/asa/2001/).
Pung H, Cross S (2003) The control of downy mildew disease, caused by Peronospora viciae, on processing peas in Australia. In ‘8th International Congress of Plant Pathology’, Christchurch, New Zealand. p 71.
Stegmark R (1990) Variation for virulence among Scandinavian isolates of Peronospora viciae f. sp. pisi (pea downy mildew) and responses of pea genotypes. Plant Pathol 39:118–124
Taylor PN, Lewis BG, Matthews P (1989) Pathotypes of Peronospora viciae in Britain. J Phytopathol 127:100–106
Thomas JE, Kenyon D (2004) Evaluating resistance to downy mildew (Peronospora viciae) in field peas (Pisum sativum L.) and field beans (Viciae fabae L.) In ‘Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Grain Legumes, Dijon, France, pp. 81–82.
Acknowledgements
The Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) funded this work. Pulse Breeding Australia (PBA) Field peas for field trial data. Matt Dare, Mark Bennie, Peter Maynard, Rowan Steele, and John Nairn of SARDI, Clare New Variety Agronomy for technical field assistance. Chris Wilmshurst and Michelle Russ of SARDI, Urrbrae for technical assistance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davidson, J.A., Krysinska-Kaczmarek, M., Leonforte, A.L. et al. Resistance to downy mildew (Peronospora viciae) in Australian field pea germplasm (Pisum sativum). Australasian Plant Pathol. 40, 575–582 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-011-0084-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-011-0084-4