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Isolation and functional validation of stress tolerant EaMYB18 gene and its comparative physio-biochemical analysis with transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing SoMYB18 and SsMYB18

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Abstract

MYB transcription factors are one of the most important mediators for the survival of plants under multiple stress responses. In the present study, EaMYB18, encoding a single R3 repeat MYB DNA binding domain was isolated from stress-tolerant wild relative species of sugarcane Erianthus arundinaceus. In silico analysis of 948 bp coding mRNA sequence of EaMYB18 exhibited the presence of four exons and three introns. Further, the EaMYB18 gene was transformed in tobacco and its stable inheritance was confirmed through antibiotic resistance screening, PCR amplification and Southern hybridization blotting. Results of the estimation of MDA, proline, total chlorophyll and antioxidant activities of EaMYB18 transgenic tobacco lines exhibited least oxidative damage under drought and cold stress over the untransformed ones, the over-expression of EaMYB18 has improved drought and cold stress tolerance ability in tobacco. The comparative physiological and biochemical analysis of transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing SoMYB18, SsMYB18 and EaMYB18, revealed that the EaMYB18 and SsMYB18 transgenic plants demonstrated effective tolerance to drought and cold stresses, while SoMYB18 showed improved tolerance to salt stress alone. Amongst these three genes, EaMYB18 displayed the highest potential for drought and cold stress tolerances as compared to SoMYB18 and SsMYB18 genes.

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Acknowledgements

The authors appreciatively recognize the Director General, Vasantdada Sugar Institute, Pune, India for financial and research support, and Dr. S. Anandhan, Directorate of Onion and Garlic Research, Rajgurunagar, India and Dr. Som Dutt, Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, India for their precious suggestions during this research work and for critically proof reading the manuscript. The financial grant in terms of CREST fellowship to PGK by DBT, New Delhi is also thankfully accredited.

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The overall concept was conceived by PGK and PRS, Experiments were designed by PRS, PGK, KHB and MCP, Experiments were performed by PRS and ABM.

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Correspondence to Prashant Govindrao Kawar.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Shingote, P.R., Kawar, P.G., Pagariya, M.C. et al. Isolation and functional validation of stress tolerant EaMYB18 gene and its comparative physio-biochemical analysis with transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing SoMYB18 and SsMYB18. 3 Biotech 10, 225 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02197-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02197-2

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