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Effect of ingredients on the quality of gluten-free steamed bread based on potato flour

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Abstract

Response surface methodology was used to analyze effects of the amounts of pregelatinized potato flour (PGPF), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), egg white protein (EWP), and water on the dough fermentation and physical properties of gluten-free (GF) steamed bread based on potato flour. The results showed that PGPF, HPMC, EWP, and water at the appropriate amounts improved the maximum dough height (Hm), specific volume (SV) and hardness, as well as Hm correlated with SV (R2 = 0.6993) and hardness (R2 = 0.7273). Moreover, the optimal formulation contained 4.84 g/100 g PGPF, 1.68 g/100 g HPMC, 5.87 g/100 g EWP, and 69.69 g/100 g water, potato flour basis. Furthermore, the dietary fiber, total polyphenol content, antioxidant activity, and estimated glycemic index of the steamed GF bread were, respectively, 3.17-, 1.56-, 1.44-, and 0.75-fold of those of steamed wheat bread. The optimized steamed GF bread was found to be acceptable according to the results of sensory analysis. Information collected within this study may provide further insight for optimizing the formulation of steamed GF bread based on potato flour.

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Acknowledgements

This scientific study was financed by the Natural Science Foundation of China (31801578), and the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund (Y2016PT21). We thank the University of Liège-Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech and more specifically the research platform AgricultureIsLife for the funding of the scientific stay in Belgium that made this paper possible.

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Correspondence to Taihua Mu.

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Liu, X., Mu, T., Sun, H. et al. Effect of ingredients on the quality of gluten-free steamed bread based on potato flour. J Food Sci Technol 56, 2863–2873 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03730-9

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