Abstract
Jaggery (Gur) is a natural sweetener made by concentration of sugarcane juice, contains all minerals and vitamins present in sugarcane juice. In order to utilise jaggery in place of sugar, muffins were prepared by replacing 84% sugar with 42, 63 and 84% jaggery. Different levels of eggs namely 42, 63 and 84% were also tried for jaggery muffins. The results showed that muffins prepared with 84% each of jaggery and eggs had acceptable quality characteristics. Effect of jaggery in comparison with sugar on the pasting characteristics of wheat flour, physico-sensory and storage characteristics of muffins were studied. Addition of jaggery and sugar increased pasting temperature and peak viscosity. Higher increase in pasting temperature with jaggery and in peak viscosity with sugar were observed indicating differential influence on pasting characteristics of wheat flour. The muffins with jaggery had lower pH, overall quality score and higher aw than muffins with sugar. During 21 days storage period, pH and aw decreased and titratable acidity increased for both the muffins. Even though the muffins with jaggery were less soft, showed lower overall quality score than the muffins with sugar, muffins with jaggery were acceptable and both the muffins were found to be microbiologically safe, as shown by the microbial load (total mesophilic count and yeast and mold count) in the range of 66–89 CFU/g. Hence, it can be concluded that it is possible to replace sugar with jaggery in muffins without affecting the properties of the product.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrahar-Murugkar D, Zaidi A, Kotwaliwale N, Gupta C (2016) Effect of egg-replacer and composite flour on physical properties, color, texture and rheology, nutritional and sensory profile of cakes. J Food Qual 39:425–435
American Association of Cereal Chemists (AACC) (2000) Approved methods of American Association of Cereal Chemists (9th ed.), Moisture (44-19.01), Ash (08-01.01), fat (30-25.01), total sugar (80-60.01) and modified amylograph (22-10.01) method. AACC International, St. Paul Minnesota, USA
AOAC (1990) Official methods of analysis, 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Virginia, Washington DC, pp 805–845
Armstrong LM, Luecke KJ, Bell LN (2009) Consumer evaluation of bakery product flavour as affected by incorporating the prebiotic tagatose. Int J Food Sci Technol 44:815–819
De Souza VR, Pereira PAP, Pinheiro ACM, Bolini HMA, Borges SV, Queiroz F (2013) Analysis of various sweeteners in low-sugar mixed fruit jam: equivalent sweetness, time intensity analysis and acceptance test. Int J Food Sci Technol 48:1541–1548
Frye AM, Setster CS (1991) Optimising texture of reduced calorie sponge cakes. Cereal Chem 69:338–343
FSSAI (2016) Manual of methods of analysis of foods microbiological testing. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, Ministry of health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi
FSSAI (2017) Standards for Gur or jaggery, sodium saccharin and calcium saccharin. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, Ministry of health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, p 5
Hussain Z, Islam M, Mohammad Z, Khan KM, Perveen S, Afzal M (2012) The effect of pre-treatment of juice on the properties and composition of jaggery. Sugar Techol 14:291–294
Ijah UJJ, Auta HS, Aduloju MO, Aransiola SA (2014) Microbiological, nutritional, and sensory quality of bread produced from wheat and potato flour blends. Int J Food Sci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/671701
Inamdar V, Chimmad BV, Naik R (2005) Nutrient composition of traditional festival foods of North Karnataka. J Hum Ecol 18:43–48
Jagannadha Rao PVK, Das Madhusweta, Das SK (2007) Jaggery—a traditional Indian sweetener. Indian J Tradit Knowl 6:95–102
Jariyawaranugoon U (2013) Combined effect of honey and oxygen absorber packaging on storage quality of chocolate sponge cake. J Food Sci Technol 5(3):236–243
Jyotsna R, Prabhasankar P, Indrani D, Venkateswara Rao G (2004) Improvement of rheological and baking properties of cake batters with emulsifier gels. J Food Sci 69:16–19
Kahlil AH (1998) The influence of carbohydrate-based fat replacers and with and without emulsifiers on the quality characteristics of low fat cake. Plant Foods Human Nutr 52:299–311
Lin SD, Hwang CF, Yeh CH (2003) Physical and sensory characteristics of chiffon cake prepared with erythritol as replacement for sucrose. J Food Sci 68:2107–2110
Mandal D, Tudu S, Mitra SR, De GC (2006) Effect of common packing materials on keeping quality of sugarcane jaggery during monsoon season. Sugar Tech 8:137–142
Manisha G, Soumya C, Indrani D (2012) Studies on interaction between stevioside, liquid sorbitol, hydrocolloids and emulsifiers for replacement of sugar in cakes. Food Hydrocoll 29:363–373
Nath A, Dutta D, Kumar Pawan, Singh JP (2015) Review on recent advances in value addition of jaggery based products. J Food Process Technol 6:4–7
Patil JR, Wandre SS, Gojar DG (1985) Kakavi quality in relation to sterilization and preservatives. In: Proceedings of National-Seminar-cum group discussion on jaggery manufacture and storage, Lucknow, p 84
Pierce MM, Walker CE (1987) Addition of sucrose fatty acid ester emulsifiers to sponge cake. Cereal Chem 64:222–225
Psimouli V, Oreopoulou V (2012) The effect of alternative sweeteners on batter rheology and cake properties. J Sci Food Agric 92:99–105
Ronda F, Gomez M, Blanco CA, Caballero PA (2005) Effects of polyols and nondigestible oligosachharides on the quality of sugar-free sponge cakes. Food Chem 90:549–555
Sahi SS, Alava JM (2003) Functionality of emulsifiers in sponge cake production. J Sci Food Agric 83:1419–1429
Sahu AP, Saxena AK (1994) Enhanced translocation of particles from lungs by jaggery. Environ Health Perspect 102:211–214
Shahi HN (1999) Sustainability of jaggery and khandsari industry in India. In: Singh J (ed) Status, problems and prospects of jaggery and khandsari industry in India. Indian Institute of Sugarcane Research, Lucknow, pp 19–27
Singh M, Bharadwaj KM, Agrawal ML (1978) Storage of jaggery. Co-oper Sugar 3:14–17
Smith JP, Simpson BK (1995) Modified atmosphere packaging of bakery and pasta products. In: Farber JM, Dodds KL (eds) Principles of modified atmosphere and sous vide product packaging. Technomic Publishing Company, Lancaster, p 207
Smith JP, Daifas DP, El-Khoury W, Koukoutsis J, El-Khoury A (2004) Shelf life and safety concerns of bakery products—a review. Critical Rev Food Sci Nutr 44(1):19–55
Steel RGD, Torrie JH (1960) Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York
Struck S, Gundel L, Zahn S, Rohm H (2016) Fiber enriched reduced sugar muffins made from iso-viscous batters. LWT Food Sci Techol 65:32–38
Tidke B, Sharma HK, Kumar N (2017) Development of peanut and chickpea nut brittle (Chikki) from the incorporation of sugar, jaggery and corn syrup. Int Food Res J 24:657–663
Torley PJ, Rutgersb RPG, Arcya BD, Bhandar BR (2004) Effect of honey types and concentration on starch gelatinization. Lebensm Wiss Technol 37:161–170
Uppal SK, Thind KS, Gill RS (2005) Relative performance of sugarcane genotypes for jaggery (gur) quality and storage. Sugar Tech 7(4):136–140
Vanhamel S, Vandenende L, Darius PL, Delcouri JA (1991) A volumeter for breads prepared from 10 grams of flour. Cereal Chem 68:170–172
Verma VK, Narain M (1990) Moisture absorption isotherms of jaggery. J Stored Prod Res 26:6146–6147
Zahn S, Forker A, Krugel L, Rohm H (2013) Combined use of rebaudioside A and fibres for partial replacement in muffins. LWT Food Sci Technol 50:695–701
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lamdande, A.G., Khabeer, S.T., Kulathooran, R. et al. Effect of replacement of sugar with jaggery on pasting properties of wheat flour, physico-sensory and storage characteristics of muffins. J Food Sci Technol 55, 3144–3153 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3242-7
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-018-3242-7