Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of incorporation of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on quality of ground pork patties

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of addition of different levels of Moringa oleifera leaves extract (MLE) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in raw and cooked pork patties during refrigerated storage. Five treatments evaluated include: Control (without MLE/BHT), MLE 300 (300 ppm equivalent M. oleifera leaves phenolics), MLE 450 (450 ppm equivalent M. oleifera leaves phenolics), MLE 600 (600 ppm equivalent M. oleifera leaves phenolics) and BHT 200 (200 ppm BHT). Total phenolic content ranged from 60.78 to 70.27 mg per gram. A concentration dependent increase in reducing power and 1,1-diphenyl 2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of both MLE and BHT was noticed. Higher (P < 0.001) a* and lower thiobarbituric acid reactive substances values were observed in MLE 600 and BHT 200 compared to control. Addition of MLE did not affect the sensory attributes or microbial quality. These results showed that M. oleifera leaves can be used as a potential source of natural antioxidants to inhibit lipid oxidation in ground pork patties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • An BJ, Kwak JH, Son JH, Park JM, Lee JY, Jo C (2004) Biological and anti-microbial activity of irradiated green tea polyphenols. Food Chem 88:549–555

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Annuk H, Hirmo S, Turi E, Mikelsaar M, Arak E, Wadström T (1999) Effect on cell surface hydrophobicity and susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to medicinal plant extracts. FEMS Microbiol Lett 172:41–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asghar A, Gray JI, Buckley DJ, Pearson AM, Booren AM (1988) Perspectives on warmed-over flavour. Food Tech 42:102–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter R, O’Grady MN, O’Callaghan YC, O’Brien NM, Kerry P (2007) Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of grape seed and bearberry extracts in raw and cooked pork. Meat Sci 76:604–610

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson PM (1997) Chemical preservatives and natural antimicrobial compounds. In: Doyle MP, Beuchat LR, Montville TJ (eds) Food microbiology fundamentals and frontiers. ASM Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  • Devatkal SK, Narsaiah K, Borah A (2010) Anti-oxidant effect of extracts of kinnow rind, pomegranate rind and seed powders in cooked goat meat patties. Meat Sci 85:155–159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Escarpa A, Gonzalez MC (2001) Approach to the content of total extractable phenolic compounds from different food samples by comparison of chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods. Anal Chim Acta 427:119–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Formanek Z, Lynch A, Galvin K, Farkas J, Kerry JP (2003) Combined effects of irradiation and the use of natural antioxidants on the shelf life stability of over wrapped minced beef. Meat Sci 63:433–440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garrido MD, Auqui M, Marti N, Linares MB (2011) Effect of two different red grape pomace extracts obtained under different extraction systems on meat quality of pork burgers. LWT-Food Sci Tech 44:2238–2243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gill CO (1983) Meat spoilage and evaluation of the potential storage life of fresh meat. J Food Prot 46:444–452

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon MF (1990) The mechanism of antioxidant action in vitro. In: Hudson BJF (ed) Food antioxidants. Elsevier Applied Science, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hazra S, Biswas S, Bhattacharyya D, Das SK, Khan A (2012) Quality of cooked ground buffalo meat treated with the crude extracts of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) leaves. J Food Sci Technol 49:240–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ICMSF (1983) International Commission of Microbiological Specifications for Foods. In: Elliott RP, Clark DS, Lewis KH, Lundbeck H, Olson JC, Simonsen B (eds) Microorganisms in foods. Their significance and methods of enumeration, Vol 1. University of Toronto Press, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Iqbal S, Bhanger MI (2006) Effect of season and production location on antioxidant activity of Moringa oleifera leaves grown in Pakistan. J Food Compos Anal 19:544–551

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jo C, Son JH, Sohn CB, Byun MW (2003) Functional properties of raw and cooked pork patties with added irradiated, freeze-dried green tea leaf extract powder during storage at 4 °C. Meat Sci 64:13–17

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • John L, Cornforth D, Carpenter CE, Sorheim O, Pettee BC, Whittier DR (2005) Color and thiobarbituric acid values of cooked top sirloin steaks packaged in modified atmospheres of 80 % oxygen, or 0.4 % carbon monoxide, or vacuum. Meat Sci 69:441–449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juntachote T, Berghofer E, Siebenhandl S, Baue F (2006) The antioxidative properties of Holy basil and Galangal in cooked ground pork. Meat Sci 72:446–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keeton JT (1983) Effect of fat and NaCl/phosphate levels on the chemical and sensory properties of pork patties. J Food Sci 41:878–881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumudavally KV, Phanindrakumar HS, Tabassum A, Radhakrishna K, Bawa AS (2008) Green tea- A potential preservative for extending the shelf life of fresh mutton at ambient temperature (25 ± 2 °C). Food Chem 107:426–433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McBride NTM, Hogan SA, Kerry JP (2007) Comparative addition of rosemary extract and additives on sensory and antioxidant properties of retail packaged beef. Int J Food Sci Tech 42:1201–1207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy TL, Kerry JP, Kerry JF, Lynch PB, Buckley DJ (2001) Evaluation of the antioxidant potential of natural food/plant extracts as compared with synthetic antioxidants and vitamin E in raw and cooked pork patties. Meat Sci 57:45–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitsumoto M, O’grady MN, Kerry JP, Buckley DJ (2005) Addition of tea catechins and vitamin C on sensory evaluation, colour and lipid stability during chilled storage in cooked or raw beef and chicken patties. Meat Sci 69:773–779

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nair AGR, Subramanian SS (1962) Pigments of the flowers of Moringa pterygosperma. Curr Sci 31:155–156

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naveena BM, Sen AR, Vaithiyanathan S, Muthukumar M, Babji Y (2007) Effect of honey and vitamin C on quality of microwave cooked chicken patties. J Food Sci Technol 44:505–508

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naveena BM, Sen AR, Vaithiyanathan S, Babji Y, Kondaiah N (2008) Comparative efficacy of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder extract and BHT as antioxidants in cooked chicken patties. Meat Sci 80:1304–1308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Negi PS, Jayaprakasha GK (2003) Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Punica granitum peel extracts. J Food Sci 68:1473–1477

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’ Sullivan A, O’ Sullivan K, Galvin K, Moloney AP, Troy DJ, Kerry JP (2004) Influence of concentrate composition and forage type on retail packaged beef quality. J AniSci 82:2384–2391

    Google Scholar 

  • Oyaizu M (1986) Studies on products of browning reaction – antioxidant activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucoamine. Jpn J Nutri 44:307–315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy V, Urooj A, Kumar A (2005) Evaluation of antioxidant activity of some plant extracts and their application in biscuits. Food Chem 90:317–321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas MC, Brewer MS (2008) Effect of natural antioxidants on oxidative stability of frozen vacuum packaged beef and pork. J Food Qual 31:173–185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salah N, Miller N, Paganga G, Tijburg L, Bolwell GP, Rice-Evans CA (1995) Polyphenolic flavanols as scavengers of aqueous phase radicals and as chain-breaking antioxidants. Arch Biochem Biophys 322:339–346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sengupta A, Gupta MP (1970) Studies on seed fat composition of Moringaceae family. FetteSeifen Anstrichm 72:6–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shahidi F, Ke PJ, Zhao X, Yang Z, Wanasundara PK (1992) Antioxidative activity of green and black tea in meat model systems. In Clermont-Ferrand, Proc. Thirty seventh International Congress of Meat Science and Technology, France. pp. 599–602

  • Sherwin ER (1998) Oxidation and antioxidants in fat and oil processing. J Am Oil Chem Soc 55:809–814

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh RP, Murthy KNC, Jayaprakasha GK (2002) Studies on the antioxidant activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel and seed extracts using in-vitro models. J Agric Food Chem 50:81–86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang S, Kerry JP, Sheehan D, Buckley DJ, Morrissey PA (2001) Antioxidative effect of added tea catechins on susceptibility of cooked red meat poultry and fish patties to lipid oxidation. Food Res Int 34:651–657

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warris PD (1979) The extraction of haem pigments from fresh meat. J Food Tech 14:75–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warriss PD (2010) The chemical composition and structure of the meat. In Meat science: an introductory text, CABI Publishing, Cambridge

  • Witte VC, Krauze GF, Bailey ME (1970) A new extraction method for determining 2-thiobarbituric acid values of pork and beef during storage. J Food Sci 35:582–585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), India for financial support and Director, National Research Centre on Meat for providing necessary facilities to carry out the research work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Muthukumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muthukumar, M., Naveena, B.M., Vaithiyanathan, S. et al. Effect of incorporation of Moringa oleifera leaves extract on quality of ground pork patties. J Food Sci Technol 51, 3172–3180 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0831-8

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0831-8

Keywords

Navigation