Abstract
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) in combination with cytoreductive surgery is a targeted treatment approach in which tumors that have spread through the lining of the abdomen are removed and then heated chemotherapy is perfused throughout the abdomen, with the intent of killing any remaining cancer cells that may be present after all the visible disease has been removed surgically. The chemotherapy is administered in high dosages to the targeted area and washed out, thereby limiting the systemic toxicity. The procedure usually takes 8 to 18 h and is most commonly used to treat appendiceal, colorectal or mesothelioma tumors including those that have failed standard chemotherapy and/or prior surgeries. Patients face major and life threatening derangements of their hemodynamic, respiratory and metabolic physiologic balance during the surgery and in the immediate postoperative period. Intensive monitoring and timely detection of possible complications and appropriate remedial action is crucial for better surgical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Raue W, Tsilimparis N, Langelotz C, et al. (2011) Initial results after implementation of a multimodal treatment for peritoneal malignancies. Acta Chir Belg 111:68–72
Königsrainer I, Beckert S, Lehmann T, et al. (2011) Peritoneal carcinomatosis. Chirurg 82:375–380
Elias D, Lefevre JH, Chevalier J, et al. (2009) Complete cytoreductive surgery plus intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with oxaliplatin for peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin. J Clin Oncol 27:681–685
Yan TD, Deraco M, Baratti D, et al. (2009) Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma:multiinstitutional experience. J Clin Oncol 27:6237–6242
Verwaal VJ, Bruin S, Boot H, et al. (2008) 8-year follow-up of randomized trial: cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 15:2426–2432
Elias D, Gilly F, Boutitie F, et al. (2010) Peritoneal colorectal carcinomatosis treated with surgery and perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy: retrospective analysis of 523 patients from a multicentric French study. J Clin Oncol 28:63–68
Esquivel J, Sticca R, Sugarbaker P, et al. (2007) Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the management of peritoneal surface malignancies of colonic origin: a consensus statement. Ann Surg Oncol 14:128–133
Kanakoudis F, Petrou A, Michaloudis D, Chortaria G, Konstantinidou A (1996) Anaesthesia for intra-peritoneal perfusion of hyperthermic chemotherapy haemodynamic changes, oxygen consumption and delivery. Anaesthesia 51(11):1033–1036. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14998.x
Cooksley TJ, Haji-Michael P (2011) Post-operative critical care management of patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). World J Surg Oncol 9:169. doi:10.1186/1477-7819-9-169
Miao N, Pingpank JF, Alexander HR, Royal R, Steinberg SM, Quezado MM, Beresnev T, Quezado ZM (2009) Cytoreductive surgery and continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion in patients with mesothelioma and peritoneal carcinomatosis: hemodynamic, metabolic, and anesthetic considerations. Ann Surg Oncol 16:334–344. doi:10.1245/s10434-008-0253-z
Schmidt C, Creutzenberg M, Piso P, Hobbhahn J, Bucher M (2008) Peri-operative anaesthetic management of cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Anaesthesia 63:389–395. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05380.x
Schmidt U, Dahlke MH, Klempnauer J, Schlitt HJ, Piso P (2005) Perioperative morbidity and quality of life in long-term survivors following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Eur J Surg Oncol 31:53–58. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2004.09.011
Raue W, Tsilimparis N, Bloch A, Menenakos C, Hartmann J (2009) Volume therapy and cardiocircular function during hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Eur Surg Res 43:365–372. doi:10.1159/000248164
Tsiftsis D, De Bree E, Romanos J, Petrou A, Sanidas E, Askoxylakis J, Zervos K, Michaloudis D (1999) Peritoneal expansion by artificially produced ascites during perfusion chemotherapy. Arch Surg 134:545–549
Esquivel J, Angulo F, Bland RK, Stephens AD, Sugarbaker PH (2000) Hemodynamic and cardiac function parameters during heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy using the open "coliseum technique". Ann Surg Oncol 7:296–300
Cafiero T, Di Iorio C, Di Minno RM, Sivolella G, Confuorto G (2006) Non-invasive cardiac monitoring by aortic blood flow determination in patients undergoing hyperthermic intraperitoneal intraoperative chemotherapy. Minerva Anestesiol 72:207–215
Joshi GP (2005) Intraoperative fluid restriction improves outcome after major elective gastrointestinal surgery. Anesth Analg 101:601–605. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000159171.26521.31
Shime N, Lee M, Hatanaka T (1994) Cardiovascular changes during continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion. Anesth Analg 78:938–942
Schols SE, Lancé MD, Feijge MA, Damoiseaux J, Marcus MA, Hamulyák K, Ten Cate H, Heemskerk JW, van Pampus EC (2010) Impaired thrombin generation and fibrin clot formation in patients with dilutional coagulopathy during major surgery. Thromb Haemost 103:318–328. doi:10.1160/TH09-06-0396
Vorgias G, Iavazzo C, Mavromatis J, Leontara J, Katsoulis M, Kalinoglou N, Akrivos T (2007) Determination of the necessary total protein substitution requirements in patients with advanced stage ovarian cancer and ascites, undergoing debulking surgery. correlation with plasma proteins. Ann Surg Oncol 14:1919–1923. doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9404-x
De Somer F, Ceelen W, Delanghe J, De Smet D, Vanackere M, Pattyn P, Mortier E. Severe hyponatremia, hyperglycemia, and hyperlactatemia are associated with intraoperative hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion with oxaliplatin. Perit Dial Int; 28:61–66
Arakelian E, Gunningberg L, Larsson J, Norlén K, Mahteme H (2011) Factors influencing early postoperative recovery after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Eur J Surg Oncol 37:897–903. doi:10.1016/j.ejso.2011.06.003
ACE/ADA Task Force on Inpatient Diabetes.(2006) American College Of Endocrinology And American Diabetes Association concensus statement on inpatient diabetes and glycemic control: a call to action. Diabetes Care ; 29:1955–62.
Clement S, Braithwaite SS, Magee MF, et al. (2004) Management Of Diabetes And Hyperglycemia in hospitals. Diabetes Care 27:553–591
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2011. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2011; 34:S11-61.
Zielmann S, Grote R (1995) The effects of long-term sedation on intestinal function. Anaesthesist 44(Suppl 3):S549–S558
Blumenthal S, Min K, NadigM, et al. (2005) Double epidural catheter with ropivacaine versus intravenous morphine: a comparison for postoperative analgesia after scoliosis correction surgery. Anesthesiology 102:175–180
De la Chapelle A, Pé rus O, Soubielle J, et al. (2005) High potential for epidural analgesia neuraxial block-associated hypotension in conjunction with heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 30:313–314
Desgranges FP, Steghens A, Mithieux F, et al. (2010) Potential risks of thoracic epidural analgesia in hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. J Surg Oncol 101:442
Wulf H (1996) Epidural anaesthesia and spinal haematoma. Can J Anaesth 43:1260–1271
Peura DA, Johnson LF (1985) Cimetidine for prevention and treatment of gastroduodenal mucosal lesions in patients in an intensive care unit. Ann Int Med 103:173–177
Cook DJ, Fuller HD, Guyatt GH, et al. (1994) Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 330:377–381
Edmonds MJ, Crichton TJ, Runciman WB (2004) Evidence-based risk factors for postoperative deep vein thrombosis. ANZ J Surg 74:1082–1097
Kucher N, Tapson VF, Goldhaber SZ (2005) For the DVT FREE Steering Committee. Risk factors associated with symptomatic pulmonary embolism in a large cohort of deep vein thrombosis patients. Thromb Haemost 93:494–498
Weimann A, Braga M, Harsanyi L, Laviano A, Ljungqvist O, Soeters P, Jauch KW, Kemen M, Hiesmayr JM, Horbach T, Kuse ER, Vestweber KH (2006) ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: surgery including organ transplantation. Clin Nutr 25:224–244. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2006.01.015
Dharmadhikari, Jagannath P, Shah R (2014) Initial experience with hyperthermic intra peritoneal chemotherapy and cytoreductivesurgery. Indian J Cancer 51(2):189–192
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Padmakumar, A.V. Intensive Care Management of Patient After Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC - A Concise Review. Indian J Surg Oncol 7, 244–248 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-016-0511-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-016-0511-7