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Conversations about Abnormal Mammograms on Distress and Timely Follow-up Across Ethnicity

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Abstract

Communication with healthcare providers, family, and friends is associated with increased mammography use. Less is known about the abnormal mammogram experience, especially in terms of the interval between screening and follow-up appointments (time to follow-up) and psychological distress. The impact of communication may vary across ethnicity, depending on cultural emphases placed on interpersonal relationships. The current study’s objectives were to (a) explore the role of family/friend and provider communication with regard to time to follow-up and distress and (b) examine if family/friend and provider communication moderates associations between ethnicity and these outcomes. A convenience-based sample of 41 Latina and 41 non-Latina White (NLW) women who had received an abnormal mammogram result was recruited from Washington State. Women who discussed results with providers had a shorter time to follow-up, although this was not significant when including health insurance. A significant interaction between conversations with family/friends and ethnicity was found: Latinas who did not have conversations with family/friends had particularly elevated psychological distress relative to NLW women and slightly more than other Latinas. This exploratory study suggests health communication with providers and family/friends is important for timely receipt of follow-up care and reduced distress among women who receive an abnormal mammogram result, which has implications for cancer education intervention development and adaptation. Larger, population-based research is necessary to confirm these findings.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Noah Espinoza for technical support. The current project was funded in part by multiple National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute grants (P50CA148143, R25CA92408). Y.M. was supported by the University of Illinois Cancer Center and the University of Illinois-Chicago Center for Research on Women and Gender. The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private ones of the authors and are not considered as official or reflecting the views of the National Institutes of Health.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

    Yamile Molina

  2. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA

    Shirley A. A. Beresford, Tara Hayes Constant & Beti Thompson

  3. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

    Shirley A. A. Beresford, Tara Hayes Constant & Beti Thompson

Authors
  1. Yamile Molina
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  2. Shirley A. A. Beresford
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  3. Tara Hayes Constant
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  4. Beti Thompson
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Correspondence to Yamile Molina.

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Molina, Y., Beresford, S.A.A., Hayes Constant, T. et al. Conversations about Abnormal Mammograms on Distress and Timely Follow-up Across Ethnicity. J Canc Educ 32, 320–327 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-015-0918-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-015-0918-9

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