Abstract
Testicular cancer typically affects young and middle-aged men. An educational video about prostate and testicular cancer was created in American Sign Language, with English open captioning and voice overlay, so that it could be viewed by audiences of diverse ages and hearing characteristics. This study recruited young Deaf (n = 85) and hearing (n = 90) adult males to help evaluate the educational value of the testicular cancer portion of this video. Participants completed surveys about their general, testicular, and total cancer knowledge before and after viewing the video. Although hearing men had higher pre-test scores than Deaf men, both Deaf and hearing men demonstrated significant increases in General, Testicular, and Total Cancer Knowledge scores after viewing the intervention video. Overall, results demonstrate the value of the video to Deaf and hearing men.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Testicular Cancer (2012) National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health. Retrieved from http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/testicular Accessed 9 Jun 2012
Berman BA, Eckhardt EA, Kleiger HB, Wong G, Lipton DS, Bastani R, Barkin S (2000) Developing a tobacco survey for Deaf youth. Am Ann Deaf 145(3):245–255
Pollard RQ, Dean RK, O’Hearn A, Haynes SL (2009) Adapting health education material for Deaf audiences. Rehabil Psychol 54(2):232–238
Folkins A, Sadler GR, Ko C, Branz P, Marsh S, Bovee M (2005) Improving the Deaf community’s access to prostate and testicular cancer information: a survey study. BMC Publ Health 5:63
Agarwal PK, Palmer JS (2006) Testicular and paratesticular neoplasms in prepubertal males. J Urol 176:875–881
Padden C, Humphries T (1990) Deaf in America: voices from a culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Sadler GR, Huang JT, Padden CA, Elion L, Galey TA, Gunsauls DC, Brauer B (2001) Bringing health care information to the Deaf community. J Cancer Educ 16:105–108
Shabaik S, LaHousse SF, Branz P, Gandhi V, Khan AM, Sadler GR (2010) Colorectal cancer video for the Deaf community: a randomized control trial. J Cancer Educ 25(4):518–523
Kaskowitz SR 3rd, Nakaji MC, Clark KL, Gunsauls DC, Sadler GR (2006) Bringing prostate cancer education to deaf men. Cancer Detect Prev 30:439–448
Folkins A, Sadler GR, Ko C, Branz P, Marsh S, Bovee M (2005) Improving the Deaf community’s access to prostate and testicular cancer information: a survey study. BMC Publ Health 5:63
Choe S, Lim RS, Clark K, Wang R, Branz P, Sadler GR (2009) The impact of cervical cancer education for Deaf women using a video educational tool employing American Sign Language, open captioning, and graphics. J Cancer Educ 2:10–12
Sadler GR, Gunsauls DC, Huang J, Padden C, Elion LM, Galey T et al (2001) Bringing breast cancer education to Deaf women. J Cancer Educ 16:225–228
Harry KM, Malcarne VL, Branz P, Fager M, Garcia BD, Sadler GR (2012) Evaluating a skin cancer education program for the Deaf community. J Cancer Educ. doi:10.1007/s13187-012-0367-7
Jensen LG, Nakaji M, Harry KM, Gallegos N, Malcarne VL, Sadler GR (2012) Ovarian cancer: Deaf and hearing women’s knowledge before and after an educational video. Manuscript submitted for publication
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the California Endowment and the National Cancer Institute Grants: R25 CA101317, R25 CA108731, R25 CA65745, P30 CA023100, U56CA92079/U56CA92081, 1U54CA132379/1U54CA132384, plus the National Institutes of Health, Division of the National Center on Minority and Health Disparities-sponsored UCSD Comprehensive Research Center in Health Disparities (P60 MD000220); and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant F31HD056623. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not represent the official views of any of the funding agencies. The authors also wish to acknowledge the supportive guidance given by: Leslie Elion, J.D. (Executive Director, Deaf Community Services of San Diego, Inc.); I. King Jordan, Ph. D. (Past-President, Gallaudet University); the late Barbara Brauer, Ph. D. (Gallaudet University); Linda Lytle, Ph. D. (Gallaudet University); Alan Hurwitz, Ph. D. (President, Gallaudet University); Howard Rosenblum, J.D. (President of the National Association of the Deaf); and Nancy Bloch (Immediate Past-President of the National Association of the Deaf). The authors also acknowledge the assistance of student interns: Jane Ye Eun Kim and Michelle Roxanna Moshiri.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sacks, L., Nakaji, M., Harry, K.M. et al. Testicular Cancer Knowledge among Deaf and Hearing Men. J Canc Educ 28, 503–508 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-013-0493-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-013-0493-x