Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Coupling HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS in rainfall–runoff modeling and evaluating floodplain inundation maps in arid environments: case study of Ain Sefra city, Ksour Mountain. SW of Algeria

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ain Sefra watershed is located in the south-west of Algeria that has an area of 1957 km2. In its downstream part located Ain Sefra city where wadi Ain Sefra (junction of wadi Breidj and Tirkount) takes place. It crosses the completely urbanized areas where it was liable to many inundations causing lots of losses either economic or loss of life, these damages resulted from growth population and the spreading of the city over the natural space of this wadi. In this paper, the methodological approach adopted, focused on the hydrologic modeling through the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Modeling System and the hydraulic modeling under the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System with combination of Watershed Modeling System model and Geographic Information System. The aim of this study is to analyze the inundation behavior of Ain Sefra city during extreme flood events by considering concrete retaining walls existence built by local authorities and without it. In this case, three types of simulation are performed with the return periods of 10, 100, and 1000 years. The hydraulic modeling revealed that the existence of retaining walls resulted in decrease of flood zone area, and so much less lands are endangered by floods, so that damages of flood at the study area decrease clearly, but they still been insufficient for all return periods. The simulations also highlighted that the region most affected by the flood is the downtown area. Finally, a protection concept is proposed to ensure a better passage of floods in Ain Sefra city, to reduce the risk and to protect the city against the floods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmad S, Simonovic SP (2006) An intelligent decision support system for management of floods. Water Resour Manag 20(3):391–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-0326-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arnold JG, Srinivasan R, Muttiah RS, Williams JR (1998) Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment—Part 1: model development. J Am Water Resour Assoc 34:73–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05961.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Astite SW, Medjerab A, Belabid N, El Mahmouhi N, El Wartiti M, Kemmou S (2015) Cartography of flood hazard by overflowing rivers using hydraulic modeling and geographic information system: Oued El Harrach case (North of Algeria). Revista de Teledeteccion 44:67–79. https://doi.org/10.4995/raet.2015.3985

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atallah M, Hazzab A, Seddini A, Ghenaim A, Korichi K (2018) Inundation maps for extreme flood events: case study of Sidi Bel Abbes city, Algeria. J Water Land Dev. https://doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2018-0021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballais JL, Garry G, Masson M (2005) Contribution of hydrogeomorphological method to flood hazard assessment: the case of French Mediterranean region. CR Geosci 337(13):1120–1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2005.06.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bates PD (2004) Remote sensing and flood inundation modeling. Hydrol Process 18:2593–2597. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.5649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bekhira A, Habi M, Morsli B (2018) Hydrological modeling of floods in the wadi Bechar watershed and evaluation of the climate impact in arid zones (southwest of Algeria). Appl Water Sci. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0834-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berni N, Brocca L, Giustarini L, Pandolfo C, Stelluti M, Melone F, Moramarco T (2009) Coupling hydrological and hydraulic modeling for a reliable flood risk mitigation activities in the Upper-Medium Tiber River basin. Geophys Res Abstr 11:9498. https://doi.org/10.1061/41114(371)241 (EGU2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnifait L, Delrieu G, Le Lay M, Boudevillain B, Masson A, Belleudy P, Gaume E, Saulnier GM (2009) Distributed hydrologic and hydraulic modelling with radar rainfall input: reconstruction of the 8–9 September 2002 catastrophic flood event in the Gard region, France. Adv Water Resour 32:1077–1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2009.03.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunne (2016) HEC-RAS River Analysis System, v5: users manual. USACE, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis

    Google Scholar 

  • Dang Thanh M, Florimond D (2017) A combined hydrological and hydraulic model for flood prediction in Vietnam applied to the Huong River basin as a test case study. Water 9(11):879. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9110879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawadi S, Ahmad S (2012) Changing climatic conditions in the Colorado River basin: implications for water resources management. J Hydrol 430:127–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.02.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derdour A, Bouanani A, Baba-Hamed K (2017) Hydrological modeling in semi-arid region using HEC-HMS model. Case study in Ain Sefra watershed, Ksour Mountains (SW, Algeria). J Fundam Appl Sci 92:1027–1049. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i2.27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derdour A, Bouanani A, Baba-Hamed K (2018a) Modelling rainfall runoff relations using HEC-HMS in a semi-arid region: case study in Ain Sefra watershed, Ksour Mountains (SW Algeria). J Water Land Dev 36:45–55. https://doi.org/10.2478/jwld-2018-0005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derdour A, Bouanani A, Baba-Hamed K (2018b) Floods typology in semiarid environment: case of Ain Sefra watershed (Ksour Mountains, Saharaian Atlas, SW of Algeria). J Fundam Appl Sci 10(3):430–447. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v10i3.29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derdous O, Djemili L, Bouchehed H, Tachi SE (2015) A GIS based approach for the prediction of the dam break flood hazard. A case study of Zardezas reservoir “Skikda, Algeria”. J Water Land Dev 27:15–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2015-0020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DPSB (2018) Monographie de la wilaya de Naama. Directorate of Programming and Budget Monitoring of the wilaya of Naama. Statistical report

  • Dubief J (1955) Essai sur l’hydrologie superficielle au Sahara. PhD Thesis, University of Algiers, Algiers, Algeria

  • EASAC (2013) Trends in extreme weather events in Europe: implications for national and European Union adaptation strategies. Policy report 22

  • EM-DAT (2016) International disaster database Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED). Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance

  • Guha-Sapir D, Hoyois Ph, Below R (2016) Annual disaster statistical review 2016: the numbers and trends. CRED, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  • Girault E (1905) Une Colonie d’enfer chroniques d’un voyage en Algérie en 1904. Librairie internationaliste, Alfortville

    Google Scholar 

  • Gül GO, Harmancioglu N, Gül A (2010) A combined hydrologic and hydraulic modelling approach for testing efficiency of structural flood control measures. Nat Hazards 54:245–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-009-9464-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemyan F, Khaleghi MR, Kamyar M (2015) Combination of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models in GIS in order to simulate flood (case study: Khoshke Rudan river in Fars province, Iran). Res J Recent Sci 4(8):122–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson PM (1966) Open-channel flow: New York. MacMillan, Basingstoke, p 522

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenson S, Domingue J (1988) Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis. Photogramm Eng Remote Sens 54:1593–1600

    Google Scholar 

  • Knebl MR, Yanga ZL, Hutchisonb K, Maidmentc DR (2005) Regional scale flood modeling using NEXRAD rainfall, GIS, and HEC-HMS/RAS: a case study for the San Antonio River basin summer 2002 storm event. J Environ Manag 75:325–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.11.024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laouacheria F, Mansouri R (2015) Comparison of WBNM and HEC-HMS for runoff hydrograph prediction in a small urban catchment. Water Resour Manag 29:2485–2501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-0953-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Llasat MC, Llasat-Botija M, Prat MA, Porc F, Price C, Mugnai A, Lagouvardos K, Kotroni V, Katsanos D, Michaelides S, Yair Y, Savvidou K, Nicolaides K (2010) High-impact floods and flash floods in Mediterranean countries: the FLASH preliminary database. Adv Geosci 23:47–55. https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-23-47-2010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Menad W, Douvinet J, Beltrando G, Arnaud-Fassetta G (2012) Evaluating the influence of urbanised areas in view of a remarkable meteorological hazard: the flood event of 9–10 November 2001 at Bab-el-Oued (Algiers, Algeria). Géomorphologie 18:337–350. https://doi.org/10.4000/geomorphologie.9954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mosquera-Machado S, Ahmad S (2007) Flood hazard assessment of Atrato River in Colombia. Water Resour Manag 21(3):591–609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9032-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myronidis D, Emmanouloudis D, Stathis D, Stefanidis P (2009) Integrated flood risk mapping in the framework of E.Y. directive of the assessment and management of flood risks. Frasenlus Environ Bull 18(1):102–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Myronidis D, Stathis D, Sapountzis M (2016) Post-evaluation of flood hazards induced by former artificial interventions along a Coastal Mediterranean settlement. J Hydrol Eng. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahmani A, Bouanani A, Kacemi A, Baba-Hamed K (2017) Contribution of GIS for the survey and the management of water resources in the basin “Belhandjir-Tirkount” (Ain Sefra) mounts of Ksour. Saharian Atlas-Algeria. J Fundam Appl Sci 9(2):829–846. https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v9i2.14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scharffenberg W, Fleming M (2010) Hydrologic modeling system HEC-HMS v3.5: users manual. USACE, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharffenberg W, Fleming M (2016) Hydrologic modeling system HEC-HMS v4.2: users manual. USACE, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis

    Google Scholar 

  • Skhakhfa ID, Ouerdachi L (2016) Hydrological modelling of wadi Ressoul watershed, Algeria, by HEC-HMS model. J Water Land Dev 31:139–147. https://doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2016-0045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur B, Parajuli R, Kalra A, Ahmad S, Gupta R (2017). Coupling HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS in precipitation runoff modelling and evaluating flood plain inundation map. 240–251. Sacramento, California: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784480625.022

  • Verma AK, Jha MK, Mahana RK (2010) Evaluation of HEC-HMS and WEPP for simulating watershed runoff using remote sensing and geographical information system. Paddy Water Environ 8:131–144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-009-0192-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wheater HS, Jolley TJ, Onof C, Mackay N, Chandler RE (1999) Analysis of aggregation and disaggregation effects for grid-based hydrological models and the development of improved precipitation disaggregation procedures for GCMs. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 3:95–108. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-3-95-1999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson JP, Gallant JC (2000) Digital terrain analysis. In: Wilson JP, Gallant JC (eds) Terrain analysis: principles and applications. Wiley, New York, pp 1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamani K, Hazzab A, Sekkoum M, Toumi S (2016) Mapping of vulnerability of flooded area in arid region. Case study: area of Ghardaïa-Algeria. Model Earth Syst Environ 2:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-016-0183-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang XS, Srinivasan R, Debele B, Hao FH (2008) Runoff simulation of the headwaters of the Yellow River using the SWAT model with three snowmelt algorithms. J Am Water Res Assoc 44:48–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00137.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Yanhong X, Yanru W, Hong P (2014) Modeling sediment transport and river bed evolution in river system. J Clean Energy Technol 2:175–179. https://doi.org/10.7763/jocet.2014.v2.117

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Arid and Semi-arid Zones, University Center Salehi Ahmed of Naama, 45000, Naama, Algeria

    Derdour Abdessamed

  2. Laboratory No. 25; BP119, University of Tlemcen, 13000, Tlemcen, Algeria

    Bouanani Abderrazak

Authors
  1. Derdour Abdessamed
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Bouanani Abderrazak
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Derdour Abdessamed.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdessamed, D., Abderrazak, B. Coupling HEC-RAS and HEC-HMS in rainfall–runoff modeling and evaluating floodplain inundation maps in arid environments: case study of Ain Sefra city, Ksour Mountain. SW of Algeria. Environ Earth Sci 78, 586 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8604-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-019-8604-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation