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The Roles of Tetramethylpyrazine During Neurodegenerative Disease

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Abstract

With the aging of the world population, neurodegenerative diseases are considered crippling diseases, which seriously affect the quality of life and are an increasing burden on society and the economy. As a major alkaloid in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) plays an increasingly significant role during neurodegenerative diseases, including roles as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiplatelet citatory poisoning, and anti-inflammation. This review focuses on the latest advances in the roles and mechanisms of action of TMP in neurodegenerative diseases to stimulate new concepts and methods for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (19401970600) and the Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (19401932500), and Shanghai will further accelerate the 3-year action plan for the development of TCM (2018–2020) for major clinical research on TCM (ZY (2018–2020)-CCCX-4010), the Innovation Fund of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (18zxy002), the 2019 Teacher Training and Development Project of Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JFXM201909), and the Experimental Project of Scientific and Technological Innovation for College Students of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

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Correspondence to Shengxi Meng.

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Meng, Z., Chen, H. & Meng, S. The Roles of Tetramethylpyrazine During Neurodegenerative Disease. Neurotox Res 39, 1665–1677 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-021-00398-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-021-00398-y

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