Abstract
This paper presents the use of space and time function applied simultaneously into the silicon microring system arrangement for double vision problem solving and enhancement. The eye structure formed by three silicon ring resonators, in which the 3D imaging constructed and modulated by the space function and time function rings, respectively. The double vision problem manipulated by the interference of the whispering gallery modes generated by the system, the final image information connected the central nerve cells. The 3D imaging constructed by the space function formed by the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) named as object and reference beams. The image information modulated by the WGM of time function signals from the small ring (3rd eye). By using the suitable parameters, the WGMs of light beams within a system generated, from which the coupling of an object and reference beams used for imaging perception. The control part is the WGM beam generated by the time function that inputs into the small ring. The simulation results obtained have shown that the double vision control and adjust by the space-time function achieved, in which the vision wavelength and frequency can be expanded from 0.40–1.80 μm and 150–700 THz, respectively, which has the potential for artificial eye application.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
18 September 2020
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake in the ���Acknowledgments��� section.
References
Osswald M et al (2017) A spiking neural network model of 3D perception for event-based neuromophic stereo vision systems. Scien Rep. 7(40737)
Youplao P et al (2018) Microring stereon sensors model using Kerr-Vernier effect for Bio-cel sensor and communication. Nano Communication Networks 17:30–35
Wolpert DH et al (2019) A space-time tradeoff for implementing a function with mater equation dynamics. Nature Communications 10(1727)
Hawking SW, Hartle JB (1983) The wave function of the universe. Phys Rev D 28:2960–2975
M.D. David, “Space and time in special relativity”, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986, ISBN: 978-0881334203
A. Sole and K. Hoefer, “Introduction: space-time and the wave function”, Syntheses, vol. 192, no. 10, pp. 3055–3070, 2515
M. Yessenov et al., “Space-time optical wave packets”, Optics & Photonics News 16 May 2019: pp. 36–41, 2019
H.-M. Xin, “Design and fabrication of InP micro-ring resonant detectors”, Opto-electron. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 6–10
W. Bogaerts et al.,“Silicon micro-ring resonators”, Laser Photon Rev, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 47–73, 2012, 2009
Phatharaworamet T, Teeka C, Jomtarak R, Mitatha S, Yupapin PP (2010) Random binary code generation using dark-bright soliton conversion control within a panda ring resonator. IEEE Lightwave Technology 28(19):2804–2809
Atabaki AH, Moazenni S, Pavanello S et al (2018) Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for next generation of system on a chip. Nature 556:349–354
Koos C, Jacome L, Poulton C, Leuthold J, Freude W (2007) Nonlinear silicon-on-insulator waveguides for all-optical signal processing. Opt Express 15:5976–5990
Pornsuwancharoen N, Amiri IS, Suhailin FH, Aziz MS, Ali J, Singh G, Yupapin P (2017) Micro-current source generated by a WGM of light within a stacked silicon-graphene-Au waveguide. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 29(21):1768–1771
Walls DF (1983) Squeezed states of light. Nature 306:141–146
Dutt A, Luke K, Manipatruni S, Gaeta AL, Nussenzveig P, Lipson M (2015) On-chip optical squeezing. Phys. Rev. App. 3:044005
Silverstone JW, Santaqati R, Bonneau D, Strain MJ, Sorel M, O’Brien JL, Thompson MG (2015) Qubit entanglement between ring-resonator photon pair sources on a silicon chip. Nature Communications 6:7948
Ali J, Pornsuwancharoen N, Youplao P, Aziz M, Amiri I, Chaiwong K et al (2018) Coherent light squeezing states within a modified microring system. Results in Physics 9:211–214
Khunnam W, Ali J, Amiri IS, Suhailin FH, Singh G, Yupapin P, Grattan KTV (2018) Mode-locked self-pumping and squeezing photons model in a nonlinear micro-ring resonator. Optical and Quantum Electronics 50:343–348
Pornsuwancharoen N et al (2018) Manual control of optical tweezer switching for particle trapping and injection. Micro and Nano Letters 13(7):911–914
Agrawal GP (2011) Nonlinear fiber optics: its history and recent progress. [Invited] Journal of the Optical Society of America B 28(12):A1–A10
Prabhu AM, Tsay A, Han Z, Van V (2010) Extreme miniaturization of silicon add–drop microring filters for VLSI photonics applications. IEEE Photonics Journal 2(3):436–444
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge the research facilities from Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam, and the financial support from Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10200, Thailand.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bunruangses, M., Youplao, P., Amiri, I.S. et al. Double Vision Model Using Space-Time Function Control within Silicon Microring System. Silicon 12, 2635–2640 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-00356-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-019-00356-6