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Recent progress of transition metal-based biomass-derived carbon composites for supercapacitor

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Abstract

Supercapacitors (SCs) have been considered as the most promising energy storage device due to high power density, long cycle life, and fast energy storage and efficient delivery. The excellent electrode materials of SCs generally have based on large porous structure, excellent conductivity, and heteroatom doping for charge transfer. Among various electrode materials, biomass-derived carbon materials have received widespread attention owing to excellent performances, environmental friendliness, low-cost and renewability. Additionally, composites materials based on biomass-derived carbon and transition metal-based material can obtain more advantages of structural and performance than single component, which opens up a new way for the fabrication of high-performance SC electrode materials. Therefore, this review aims to the recent progress on the design and fabrication of biomass-derived carbons/transition metal-based composites in supercapacitor application. Finally, the development trends and challenges of biomass-derived electrode materials have been discussed and prospected.

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摘要

超级电容器（SCs）由于功率密度高、循环寿命长、储能速度快、输送效率高等优点，被认为是最有前途的储能装置。 作为SCs的优良电极材料通常具有较大的多孔结构、优良的导电性和用于电荷转移的杂原子掺杂。在各种电极材料中，生物质碳材料因其优异的性能、环境友好、低成本和可再生性而受到广泛关注。此外，基于生物质衍生碳和过渡金属基材料构成的复合材料可以获得比单组分更多的结构和性能优势，为高性能SCs电极材料的制备开辟了新途径。因此，本综述旨在介绍生物质衍生碳/过渡金属基复合材料在超级电容器应用中的设计和制备的最新进展。最后，对生物质电极材料的发展趋势和挑战进行了讨论和展望。

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Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science of China (Nos. 22001156 and 21401121), General Financial Grant from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M623095), and Returned Personnel Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (No. 2018044).

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  1. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, 710021, China

    Ya-Nan Zhang, Chen-Yang Su, Jun-Lei Chen, Wen-Huan Huang & Rui Lou

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  1. Ya-Nan Zhang
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  2. Chen-Yang Su
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  4. Wen-Huan Huang
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Correspondence to Ya-Nan Zhang or Wen-Huan Huang.

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Zhang, YN., Su, CY., Chen, JL. et al. Recent progress of transition metal-based biomass-derived carbon composites for supercapacitor. Rare Met. 42, 769–796 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-022-02142-7

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