Skip to main content
Log in

Stress history and time effect on shear modulus of expansive soils

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Soil has a certain memory for stress history, whose mechanical property is also related to time effect. To consider the influence of stress history and consolidation time on shear modulus of expansive soils, resonant column tests were carried out with compression stress paths of loading and unloading by different consolidation time. Results show that both stress history and consolidation time have a pronounced influence on the shear modulus and its decay rule. The time effect of loading path on shear modulus of expansive soils is different from that of unloading path. Under the loading path, the shear modulus of the soil enhances with consolidation time increasing, which has a positive linear correlation with the logarithm of consolidation time. While under the unloading path, the shear modulus decreases first and then increases with the increase of consolidation time, which is related to the logarithm of consolidation time as a quadratic function. Furthermore, the shear modulus-consolidation pressure curves of expansive soils also show different rules in loading path and unloading path. Under the loading path, the shear modulus shows a positive linear correlation with the consolidation pressure, while under the unloading path, the shear modulus shows a positive linear correlation with the logarithm of consolidation pressure. Conclusion can be drawn that the influence of stress history and time effect on shear modulus should be taken into account in engineering design and construction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afifi SS, Woods RD (1971) Long-term pressure effects on shear modulus of soils. J Soil Mech Found Div 97(10):1445–1460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amoroso S, Monaco P, Lehane B, Marchetti D (2014) Examination of the potential of the seismic dilatometer (SDMT) to estimate in situ stiffness decay curves in various soil types. Soils Rocks 37(3):177–194

    Google Scholar 

  • An R, Kong LW, Li CS, Guo AG (2018) A proposed method to determine in-situ shear modulus and its degradation for granite residual soil and the suitability analysis. Rock Soil Mech 39(12):4429–4435. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2018.0432 ([In Chinese])

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ASTM D2487-17 (2017) Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (Unified soil classification system). ASTM International, West Conshohocken

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai LD (2011) Preloading effects on dynamic sand behavior by resonant column tests. Dissertation, Technical University Berlin, Germany

  • Benz T (2006) Small-strain stiffness of soils and its numerical consequences. Dissertation, University of Stuttgart, Germany

  • Besenzon D (2013) The use of seismic waves for geotechnical characterization of residual soil from Porto. Dissertation, University of Padua, Italy

  • Cai GJ, Liu SY, Tong LY, Du GY (2008) Evaluation of maximum shear modulus of soft clay from seismic piezocone tests (SCPTU). Rock Soil Mech 29(9):2556–2560. https://doi.org/10.16285/j.rsm.2008.09.047 ([In Chinese])

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castelli F, Cavallaro A, Grasso S (2016) SDMT soil testing for the local site response analysis. In: 1th IMEKO TC-4 international workshop on metrology for geotechnics, Benevento, Italy, 17–18 March 2016, pp 143–148

  • Chen GZ (2013) Research of dynamic properties changes and microscopic mechanism of aging sand. Dissertation, Zhejiang University, China

  • Daramola O (1980) Effect of consolidation age on stiffness of sand. Géotech 30(2):213–216. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1980.30.2.213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahey M, Lehane B, Stewart D (2003) Soil stiffness for shallow foundation design in the Perth CBD. Aust Geomech 38(3):61–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacheti HL, Pedrini RAA (2013) The seismic SPT test in a tropical soil and the G0/N ratio. In: 18th international conference on soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering, Paris, France, 1 May 2013, pp 535–538

  • Gu XQ, Yang J, Huang MS, Gao GY (2016) Combining bender element, resonant column and cyclic torsional shear tests to determine small strain shear modulus of sand. Chin J Geotech Eng 38(4):740–746. https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE201604020 ([In Chinese])

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JJG 629 (2014) Verification Regulation for Polycrystalline X-Ray Diffractometers. In: China Quality Inspection Press. Beijing, China

  • JTG 3430 (2020) Test Methods of Soils for Highway Engineering. In: People’s Communications Press. Beijing, China

  • JTG D30 (2015) Specifications for design of highway subgrades. In: People’s Communications Press. Beijing, China

  • Kong LW, Zang M, Guo AG (2017) Structural damage effect on dynamic shear modulus of Zhanjiang clay and quantitative characterization. Chin J Geotech Eng 39(12):2149–2157. https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE201712001 ([In Chinese])

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ku T, Mayne PW (2012) Frequent-interval SDMT and continuous SCPTu for detailed shear wave velocity profiling in soils. Geotech Eng J SEAGS & AGSSEA 43(4):34–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Li JJ, Kong LW, Jin L (2017) In situ shear modulus and shear strain decay curves in expansive soils and analysis of its characteristics. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 36(4):1032–1039. https://doi.org/10.13722/j.cnki.jrme.2016.0362 ([In Chinese])

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li XM (2013) Mechanical behaviors of expansive soil due to the over-consolidated stress release and stability analysis of cut slope. Dissertation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

  • Pepe G, Coen G, Napoleoni Q (2015) SDMT testing for the estimation of in situ g decay curves in soft alluvial and organic soils. In: 3rd international conference on the flat diatometer, Rome, Italy, 14 June 2015

  • Sun J (1999) Geotechnical rheology and its engineering application. China Building and Industry Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin S, Kong LW, Zhang XW, Sayem HM, Fan YJ (2016) Experimental study on in-situ properties of residual soil by self-boring pressuremeter. Chin J Geotech Eng 38(4):688–695. https://doi.org/10.11779/CJGE201604013 ([In Chinese])

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao N (2011) Time effect analysis of bearing capacity of belled short pile. Chin J Geotech Eng S2:498–501

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 12002121), and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (grant number 2019CFB199).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jingjing Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Zeynal Abiddin Erguler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, J., Kong, L. & Jin, L. Stress history and time effect on shear modulus of expansive soils. Arab J Geosci 15, 35 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-09342-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-09342-y

Keywords

Navigation