Skip to main content
Log in

The Existence and Asymptotic Estimates of Solutions for a Third-Order Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problem

  • Published:
Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a class of third-order nonlinear differential equation with singular perturbation subject to three-point boundary value conditions, whose solution exhibits a boundary layer at one endpoint. By using the Schauder fixed point theorem, Green’s function and the method of upper–lower solutions, we first establish an existence result of corresponding boundary value problem without perturbation. Furthermore, by constructing an appropriate lower solution-upper solution pair, as well as analysis technique, the existence and asymptotic estimates of the solutions for the singularly perturbed boundary value problems are obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmadinia, M., Safari, Z.: Numerical solution of singularly perturbed boundary value problems by improved least squares method. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 331, 156–165 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Howes, F.A.: The asymptotic solution of a class of third-order boundary value problem arising in the theory of thin film flow. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43, 993–1004 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Heidel, J.W.: A second-order nonlinear boundary value problem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 48, 493–503 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Du, Z., Ge, W., Zhou, M.: Singular perturbations for third-order nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem. J. Differ. Equ. 218(1), 69–90 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhao, W.: Singular perturbations of boundary value problems for a class of third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations. J. Differ. Equ. 88, 265–278 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Shen, J., Han, M.: Canard solution and its asymptotic approximation in a second-order nonlinear singularly perturbed boundary value problem with a turning point. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19, 2632–2643 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. O’Malley, R.E.: Singular Perturbation Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations. Springer, New York (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Du, Z.: Existence and uniqueness results for third-order nonlinear differential systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 2981–2987 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Xu, Y., Du, Z., Wei, L.: Geometric singular perturbation method to the existence and asymptotic behavior of traveling waves for a generalized Burgers–KdV equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 83, 65–73 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, A., Guo, L., Deng, X.: Existence of solitary waves and periodic waves for a perturbed generalized BBM equation. J. Differ. Equ. 261, 5324–5349 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, W., Vleck, E.: Turning points and traveling waves in FitzHugh–Nagumo type equations. J. Differ. Equ. 225, 381–410 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ou, C., Wu, J.: Persistence of wave fronts in delayed nonlocal reaction–diffusion equations. J. Differ. Equ. 238, 219–261 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Du, Z., Li, J., Li, X.: The existence of solitary wave solutions of delayed Camassa–Holm equation via a geometric approach. J. Funct. Anal. 275, 988–1007 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Bai, Z., et al.: On the existence of blow up solutions for a class of fractional differential equations. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 17, 1175–1187 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Wei, Y., Song, Q., Bai, Z.: Existence and iterative method for some fourth order nonlinear boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Lett. 87, 101–107 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Valarmathi, S., Ramanujam, N.: A computational method for solving boundary value problems for third-order singularly perturbed differential equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 129, 345–373 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Omel’chenko, O.E., Recke, L., Butuzov, V.F., Nefedov, N.N.: Time-periodic boundary layer solutions to singularly perturbed parabolic problems. J. Differ. Equ. 262, 4823–4862 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Lodhi, R.K., Mishra, H.K.: Quintic B-spline method for solving second order linear and nonlinear singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 319, 170–187 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Kellogg, R.B., Stynes, M.: Corner singularities and boundary layers in a simple convection–diffusion problem. J. Differ. Equ. 213, 81–120 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lagerstrom, P.A.: Matched Asymptotic Expansions. Springer, New York (1988)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kelley, W.: Asymptotically singular boundary value problems. Math. Comput. Model. 32, 541–548 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Xie, F.: On a class of singular boundary value problems with singular perturbation. J. Differ. Eq. 252, 2370–2387 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Franz, S., Kopteva, N.: Green’s function estimates for a singularly perturbed convection–diffusion problem. J. Differe. Eq. 252, 1521–1545 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Bai, Z., Du, Z.: Positive solutions for some second-order four-point boundary value problems. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 330, 34–50 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lin, X., Du, Z.: Positive solutions of M-point boundary value problem for second-order dynamic equations on time scales. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 14, 851–864 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Guo, L., Sun, J., Zhao, Y.: Existence of positive solutions for nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problems. Nonlinear Anal. 68, 3151–3158 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Feng, M., Li, P., Sun, S.: Symmetric positive solutions for fourth-order n-dimensional m-Laplace system. Bound. Value Probl. 2018, 63 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors express their sincere thanks to the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and corrections of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaojie Lin.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11771185 and 11871251).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lin, X., Liu, J. & Wang, C. The Existence and Asymptotic Estimates of Solutions for a Third-Order Nonlinear Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problem. Qual. Theory Dyn. Syst. 18, 687–710 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-018-0307-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12346-018-0307-y

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation