Abstract
Adiponectin is an adipocyte hormone involved in glucose and lipid metabolism. The aim of this study was to develop a human adiponectin expression system in transgenic silkworm using a human adiponectin expression vector. The silk gland of the silkworm is a highly specialized organ that has the wonderful ability to synthesize and secrete silk protein. To express human adiponectin in the silk gland of transgenic silkworm, targeting vectors pB-A3-adiponectin-IRES-RFP and pB-Ser1-adiponectin-IRES-RFP were constructed and then introduced into the silkworm pupa. The transgenic silkworms were verified by PCR and then generated. The level of adiponectin in the transgenic silkworm was 6–10 ng/50 mg of freeze-dried powder, and western blotting using an antibody against human adiponectin demonstrated a specific band with a molecular weight of 30 kDa in the silkworm. These results showed that human adiponectin introduced into the silkworm genome was expressed successfully on a large-scale.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arita, Y., S. Kihara, N. Ouchi, M. Takahashi, K. Maeda, J. Miyagawa, K. Hotta, I. Shimomura, T. Nakamura, K. Miyaoka, H. Kuriyama, M. Nishida, S. Yamashita, K. Okubo, K. Matsubara, M. Muraguchi, Y. Ohmoto, T. Funahashi, and Y. Matsuzawa. 1999. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 257: 79–83.
Dyck, M.K., D. Lacroix, F. Pothier, and M.A. Sirard. 2003. Making recombinant proteins in animals-different systems, different applications. Trends in Biotechnology 21: 394–399.
Elick, T.A., C.A. Bauser, and M.J. Fraser. 1996. Excision of the piggyBac transposable element in vitro is a precise event that is enhanced by the expression of its encoded transposase. Genetica 98: 33–41.
Fraser, M.J., T. Ciszczon, T. Elick, and C. Bauser. 1996. Precise excision of TTAA-specific lepidopteran transposons piggyBac (IFP2) and tagalong (TFP3) from the baculovirus genome in cell lines from two species of Lepidoptera. Insect Molecular Biology 5: 141–151.
Fruebis, J., T.S. Tsao, S. Javorschi, D. Ebbets-Reed, M.R. Erickson, F.T. Yen, B.E. Bihain, and H.F. Lodish. 2001. Proteolytic cleavage product of 30-kDa adipocyte complement-related protein increases fatty acid oxidation in muscle and causes weight loss in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98: 2005–2010.
Guo, X.Y., L. Dong, S.P. Wang, T.Q. Guo, J.Y. Wang, and C.D. Lu. 2004. Introduction of foreign genes into silkworm eggs by electroporation and its application in transgenic vector test. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica (Shanghai) 36: 323–330.
Hu, E., P. Liang, and B.M. Spiegelman. 1996. AdipoQ is a novel adipose-specific gene dysregulated in obesity. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271: 10697–10703.
Julien, E., M. Coulon-Bublex, A. Garel, C. Royer, G. Chavancy, J.C. Prudhomme, and P. Couble. 2005. Silk gland development and regulation of silk protein genes. In Comprehensive insect molecular science, ed. L. Gilbert, K. Iatrou, and S. Gill, 369–386. Oxford: Elsevier.
Kadowaki, T., T. Yamauchi, N. Kubota, K. Hara, K. Ueki, and K. Tobe. 2006. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in insulin resistance, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome. Journal of Clinical Investigation 116: 1784–1792.
Maeda, K., K. Okubo, I. Shimomura, T. Funahashi, Y. Matsuzawa, and K. Matsubara. 1996. cDNA cloning and expression of a novel adipose specific collagen-like factor, apM1 (AdiPose Most abundant Gene transcript 1). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 221: 286–289.
Man, K., Y. Zhao, A. Xu, C.M. Lo, K.S. Lam, K.T. Ng, J.W. Ho, C.K. Sun, T.K. Lee, X.L. Li, and S.T. Fan. 2006. Fat-derived hormone adiponectin combined with FTY720 significantly improves small-for-size fatty liver graft survival. American Journal of Transplantation 6: 467–476.
Mokdad, A.H., B.A. Bowman, E.S. Ford, F. Vinicor, J.S. Marks, and J.P. Koplan. 2001. The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States. JAMA 286: 1195–1200.
Nakano, Y., T. Tobe, N.H. Choi-Miura, T. Mazda, and M. Tomita. 1996. Isolation and characterization of GBP28, a novel gelatin-binding protein purified from human plasma. Journal of Biochemistry 120: 803–812.
Pischon, T., G.S. Hotamisligil, and E.B. Rimm. 2003. Adiponectin: stability in plasma over 36 h and within-person variation over 1 year. Clinical Chemistry 49: 650–652.
Royer, C., A. Jalabert, M. Da Rocha, A.M. Grenier, B. Mauchamp, P. Couble, and G. Chavancy. 2005. Biosynthesis and cocoon-export of a recombinant globular protein in transgenic silkworms. Transgenic Research 14: 463–472.
Scherer, P.E., S. Williams, M. Fogliano, G. Baldini, and H.F. Lodish. 1995. A novel serum protein similar to C1q, produced exclusively in adipocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 270: 26746–26749.
Shin, E., S. Shin, H. Kong, S. Lee, S.G. Do, T.H. Jo, Y.I. Park, C.K. Lee, I.K. Hwang, and K. Kim. 2011. Dietary aloe reduces adipogenesis via the activation of AMPK and suppresses obesity-related inflammation in obese mice. Immune Network 11: 107–113.
Shin, S., S. Kim, H.E. Oh, H. Kong, E. Shin, S.G. Do, T.H. Jo, Y.I. Park, C.K. Lee, and K. Kim. 2012. Dietary aloe QDM complex reduces obesity-induced insulin resistance and adipogenesis in obese mice fed a high-fat diet. Immune Network 12: 96–103.
Tamura, T., C. Thibert, C. Royer, T. Kanda, E. Abraham, M. Kamba, N. Komoto, J.L. Thomas, B. Mauchamp, G. Chavancy, P. Shirk, M. Fraser, J.C. Prudhomme, and P. Couble. 2000. Germline transformation of the silkworm Bombyx mori L. using a piggyBac transposon-derived vector. Nature Biotechnology 18: 81–84.
Thomas, J.L., M. Da Rocha, A. Besse, B. Mauchamp, and G. Chavancy. 2002. 3xP3-EGFP marker facilitates screening for transgenic silkworm Bombyx mori L. from the embryonic stage onwards. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 32: 247–253.
Tomita, M., H. Munetsuna, T. Sato, T. Adachi, R. Hino, M. Hayashi, K. Shimizu, N. Nakamura, T. Tamura, and K. Yoshizato. 2003. Transgenic silkworms produce recombinant human type III procollagen in cocoons. Nature Biotechnology 21: 52–56.
Tomita, M., R. Hino, S. Ogawa, M. Iizuka, T. Adachi, K. Shimizu, H. Sotoshiro, and K. Yoshizato. 2007. A germline transgenic silkworm that secretes recombinant proteins in the sericin layer of cocoon. Transgenic Research 16: 449–465.
Tullin, S., A. Sams, J. Brandt, K. Dahl, W. Gong, C.B. Jeppesen, T.N. Krogh, G.S. Olsen, Y. Liu, A.A. Pedersen, J.M. Petersen, B. Rolin, P.O. Wahlund, and C. Kalthoff. 2012. Recombinant adiponectin does not lower plasma glucose in animal models of type 2 diabetes. PLoS One 7: e44270.
Xue, R., H. Chen, L. Cui, G. Cao, W. Zhou, X. Zheng, and C. Gong. 2012. Expression of hGM-CSF in silk glands of transgenic silkworms using gene targeting vector. Transgenic Research 21: 101–111.
Yamauchi, T., J. Kamon, H. Waki, Y. Terauchi, N. Kubota, K. Hara, Y. Mori, T. Ide, K. Murakami, N. Tsuboyama-Kasaoka, O. Ezaki, Y. Akanuma, O. Gavrilova, C. Vinson, M.L. Reitman, H. Kagechika, K. Shudo, M. Yoda, Y. Nakano, K. Tobe, R. Nagai, S. Kimura, M. Tomita, P. Froguel, and T. Kadowaki. 2001. The fat-derived hormone adiponectin reverses insulin resistance associated with both lipoatrophy and obesity. Nature Medicine 7: 941–946.
Zhang, C., Y. Liao, Q. Li, M. Chen, Q. Zhao, R. Deng, C. Wu, A. Yang, Z. Guo, D. Wang, and X. He. 2013. Recombinant adiponectin ameliorates liver ischemia reperfusion injury via activating the AMPK/eNOS pathway. PLoS One 8: e66382.
Acknowledgments
This paper was supported by the Sahmyook University Research fund.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shin, S., Kim, BY., Jeon, HY. et al. Expression system for production of bioactive compounds, recombinant human adiponectin, in the silk glands of transgenic silkworms. Arch. Pharm. Res. 37, 645–651 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-013-0298-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-013-0298-9