Skip to main content
Log in

Seismic analysis of Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dams considering effect of sizes and shapes of galleries

  • Structural Engineering
  • Published:
KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper compares the analysis of a Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dam with and without galleries under seismic loading. The effects of different sizes and shapes (circle, octagon and square) of gallery have also seen in the analysis. For this purpose, twodimensional (2D) Finite Element Model (FEM) is used for nonlinear dynamic analysis by means of finite element software, ABAQUS. In addition, Concrete Damaged Plasticity (CDP) model is also implemented to inspect the tensile damage of the dam during earthquake excitation. Kinta RCC dam of Malaysia is considered as a case study in analysis. From the seismic analysis, it was found that by increasing the size of openings, stress is developed around the galleries. As a result, the gallery with circle shape is more appropriate for the dam in comparison to gallery with square and octagon shapes. From crack propagation analysis and displacement response, it was also found that the gallery with circle shape behaves better than the gallery with square and octagon shaped.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abaqus Inc. (2010). Abaqus theory manual, Version 6.10. Abaqus Inc. (n.d.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aguíñiga, F., Jaiswal, M., Sai, J. O., Cox, D. T., Gupta, R., and van de Lindt, J. W. (2010). Experimental study of tsunami forces on structures, Vol. 361, pp. 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, S. M. (2007). Design of waterfront retaining wall for the passive case under earthquake and tsunami.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akkose, M., Bayraktar, A., and Dumanoglu, A. A. (2008). “Reservoir water level effects on nonlinear dynamic response of arch dams.” Journal of Fluids and Structures, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 418–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akköse, M. and Şimşk, E. (2010). “Non-linear seismic response of concrete gravity dams to near-fault ground motions including damwater-sediment-foundation interaction.” Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 34, No. 11, pp. 3685–3700.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Arash Mazloumi, Ghaemian, M. and Noorzad, A. (2012). Nonlinear seismic analysis of rcc dam considering orthotropic behavior of layers, In International Symposium On Dams For a Changing World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayari, M. L. (1990). “A fracture mechanics based seismic analysis of concrete gravity dams using discrete cracks.” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 35, Nos. 1/2/3, pp. 587–598.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) (2006). Engineering Practice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, A. F. (2010). Applied mechanics of solids, (Taylor & Francis Group, Eds.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calayir, Y. and Karaton, M. (2005). “Seismic fracture analysis of concrete gravity dams including dam–reservoir interaction.” Computers & Structures, Vol. 83, Nos. 19–20, pp. 1595–1606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chopra, A. K. (2001). Dynamics of structures theory and applications to earthquake engineering, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenves, G. and Chopra, A. K. (1983). “Effects of reservoir bottom absorption on earthquake response of concrete gravity dams.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 809–829.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaemian, M. (2000). Concrete dams: Seismic analysis, Design and Retrifitting.

    Google Scholar 

  • GHD (2002). Study of restrictions on RCC temperature, Stage 2 development of Ipoh water supply.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guanglun, W., Pekau, O. A., Chuhan, Z., and Shaomin, W. (2000). Seismic fracture analysis of concrete gravity dams based on nonlinear fracture mechanics, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • IS 12966–2 (1990). Code of practice for galleries and other openings in dams, Part 2: Structural Design [WRD 9: Dams and Spillways]. India.

    Google Scholar 

  • J, L. and GL, F. (1998). “Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 124, No. 8, pp. 892–900.

    Google Scholar 

  • J.G.M. van Mier (1997). Fracture process of concrete: Assessment of material parameters for fracture models, Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, S. and Du, C. (2012). Seismic stability analysis of concrete gravity dams with penetrated cracks, Vol. 5, No. 2007, pp. 105–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, C., Soltani, M., and An, X. (2005). “Experimental and numerical study of cracking behavior of openings in concrete dams.” Computers & Structures, Vol. 83, Nos. 8–9, pp. 525–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long, Y., Zhang, C., and Xu, Y. (2009). “Nonlinear seismic analyses of a high gravity dam with and without the presence of reinforcement.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 31, No. 10, pp. 2486–2494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubliner, J., Oliver, J., Oller, S., and Oñate, E. (1989). “A plasticdamage model for concrete.” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 299–326.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. A. Lotfollahi Yaghin and Hesari. (2008). “Dynamic analysis of the arch dam under earthquake force with ABAQUS.” Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 15, pp. 2648–2658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omidi, O., Valliappan, S., and Lotfi, V. (2013). “Seismic cracking of concrete gravity dams by plastic–damage model using different damping mechanisms.” Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, Vol. 63, pp. 80–97.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Paggi, M., Ferro, G., and Braga, F. (2013). “A multiscale approach for the seismic analysis of concrete gravity dams.” Computers & Structures, Vol. 122, pp. 230–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perumalswami, P. R. and Kar, L. (1973). “Earthquake behavior of arch dams-reservoir systems.” Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Rome, Italy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirkande, A. S. (2011). “3 D Stress analysis around large openings in concrete gravity dam.” International Journal of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 600–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skrikerud, P. and Bachmann, H. (1986). “Discrete crack modeling for dynamically loaded, unreinforced concrete structures.” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 297–315. 17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S. and Wang, G. (2013). “Effects of near-fault and far-fault ground motions on nonlinear dynamic response and seismic damage of concrete gravity dams.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 53, pp. 217–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S., Wang, G., and Yu, X. (2013). “Seismic cracking analysis of concrete gravity dams with initial cracks using the extended finite element method.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 56, pp. 528–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, X. and Pekau, O. A. (2007). “Seismic behavior of concrete gravity dams with penetrated cracks and equivalent impact damping.” Engineering Structures, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 336–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khaled Ghaedi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghaedi, K., Jameel, M., Ibrahim, Z. et al. Seismic analysis of Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dams considering effect of sizes and shapes of galleries. KSCE J Civ Eng 20, 261–272 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0538-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0538-2

Keywords

Navigation