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Patellofemoral pain: an update on diagnostic and treatment options

  • Women's Issues (MA Goolsby, Section editor)
  • Published:
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Patellofemoral pain is a frequent and often challenging clinical problem. It affects females more than males and includes many different pathologic entities that result in pain in the anterior aspect of the knee. Diagnosis of the specific cause of pain can be difficult and requires assessment of lower extremity strength, alignment, and range of motion, as well as specific patella alignment, tracking, and mobility. The treatment for patellofemoral pain is usually conservative with anti-inflammatory medications, activity modification, and a specific physical therapy program focusing on strengthening and flexibility. Infrequently, surgical treatment may be indicated after a non-operative program fails. The outcomes of surgical management may include debridement, lateral release, and realignment of the extensor mechanism to unload the patellofemoral articulation are favorable.

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  1. Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA

    Moira M. McCarthy & Sabrina M. Strickland

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  1. Moira M. McCarthy
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Correspondence to Sabrina M. Strickland.

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McCarthy, M.M., Strickland, S.M. Patellofemoral pain: an update on diagnostic and treatment options. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 6, 188–194 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-013-9159-x

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