Skip to main content
Log in

Adolescent Heterosexual Males Talk About the Role of Male Peer Groups in Their Sexual Decision-Making

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Sexuality & Culture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research draws on in-depth, one-on-one interviews with a racially and ethnically diverse sample of 17 adolescent males, both virgins and non-virgins, to explore how they use talk to construct their sexual selves and present themselves as sexual decision-makers. The emphasis here is how some of the boys (n = 8) drew upon a particular discourse in their self-productions and implicated male peer groups in that production. I introduce the concept of the male fraternity and show how its particular qualities mediate boys’ sense of masculinity and belonging, as well as their understanding of females as sex partners. Attention is also paid to how the group context generates social control features that limit individual resistance to collective understandings about gender and sexuality. The findings require corroboration but suggest important ways in which adolescent talk and male peer groups are implicated in the production of male sexuality and the denial of female subjectivity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The incident involved 20–30 male teens, most of them white, in Lakewood, California, who established a point system for performing heterosexual acts and competed amongst themselves. Nine males associated with the Posse were charged with multiple counts of felony rape; all but one were later released.

References

  • Aarons, S. J., & Jenkins, R. R. (2002). Sex, pregnancy, and contraception-related motivators and barriers among Latino and African-American youth in Washington, DC. Sex Education, 2, 5–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abma, J., Driscoll, A., & Moore, K. (1998). Young women’s degree of control over first intercourse: An exploratory analysis. Family Planning Perspectives, 30, 12–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. (2005). In the game: Gay athletes and the cult of masculinity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, E. (2008). ‘Being masculine is not about who you sleep with…’: Heterosexual athletes contesting masculinity and the one-time rule of homosexuality. Sex Roles, 58, 104–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asencio, M. (2002). Sex and sexuality among New York’s Puerto Rican youth. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blos, P. (1962). On adolescence: A psychoanalytic interpretation. New York: The Free Press.

  • Boeringer, S. B., Shehan, C. L., & Akers, R. L. (1991). Social contexts and social learning in sexual coercion and aggression: Assessing the contribution of fraternity membership. Family Relations, 40, 58–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohan, M. (2002). Straight talk: Discourse, narrative, and the construction of male adolescent heterosexuality. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Florida. Dissertation Abstracts ISBN: 0-493-84982-3.

  • Coltrane, S. (1994). Theorizing masculinities in contemporary social science. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing masculinities (pp. 39–60). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLamater, J. (1987). A sociological approach. In J. Geer & W. O’Donohue (Eds.), Theories and paradigms of human sexuality (pp. 237–255). New York: Plenum Press.

  • Demasi, S. (2003). ‘I just wanted to be normal’: Initiation into heterosexual dating. In R. Heasley & B. Crane (Eds.), Sexual lives: A reader on the theories, realities of human sexualities (pp. 108–119). Boston: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eder, D., Evans, C. C., & Parker, S. (1995). School talk: Gender and adolescent culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edley, N., & Wetherell, M. (1997). Jockeying for position: The construction of masculine identities. Discourse & Society, 8, 203–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frosh, S., Phoenix, A., & Pattman, R. (2002). Young masculinities: Understanding boys in contemporary society. Hampshire: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagnon, J. H., & Simon, W. (1973). Sexual conduct; the social sources of human sexuality. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.

  • Garfinkel, H. (1967/1984). Studies in ethnomethodology. Cambridge: Polity Press.

  • Gilmore, S., DeLamater, J., & Wagstaff, D. (1996). Sexual decision making by inner city black adolescent males: A focus group study. The Journal of Sex Research, 33, 363–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gubrium, J. F. (1993). Speaking of life: Horizons of meaning for nursing home residents. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (1997). The new language of qualitative method. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubrium, J. F., & Holstein, J. A. (2002). From the individual interview to the interview society. In J. F. Gubrium & J. A. Holstein (Eds.), Handbook of interview research: Context, method (pp. 3–32). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haywood, C., & Mac an Ghaill, M. (1997). ‘A man in the making’: Sexual masculinities within changing training cultures. The Sociological Review, 57, 6–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (1995). The active interview. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holstein, J. A., & Gubrium, J. F. (2000). The self we live by: Narrative identity in a postmodern world. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehily, M. J. (2002). Sexuality, gender, and schooling: Shifting agendas in school learning. London: RoutledgeFalmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, M. S. (1993). Clarence, William, Iron Mike, Tailhook, Senator Packwood, Spur Posse, Magic…and Us. In E. Buchwald, P. R. Fletcher, & M. Roth (Eds.), Transforming a rape culture. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, M. S. (1994). Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity. In H. Brod & M. Kaufman (Eds.), Theorizing masculinities (pp. 119–141). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

  • Mac an Ghaill, M. (1994). The making of men: Masculinities, sexualities, and schooling. Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsiglio, W. (1993). Adolescent males’ orientation toward paternity and contraception. Family Planning Perspectives, 25, 22–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, K. A. (2002). ‘I couldn’t ever picture myself having sex…’: Gender differences in sex and sexual subjectivity. In C. L. Williams & A. Stein (Eds.), Gender sexuality (pp. 142–166). Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B., & Marshall, J. C. (1987). Coercive sex on the University campus. Journal of College Student Personnel, 28, 38–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muehlenhard, C. L., & Linton, M. A. (1987). Date rape and sexual aggression in dating situations: Incidence and risk factors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 186–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, J. J., & Boggess, S. (1998). Increased condom use among teenage males, 1988–1995: The role of attitudes. Family Planning Perspectives, 30, 276–280. See also 303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mydans, S. (1993). High school gang accused of raping for ‘points’. The New York Times, March 20, 1993, p. 6.

  • Pleck, J. H., Sonenstein, F. L., & Ku, L. C. (1991). Adolescent males’ condom use: Relationships between perceived cost-benefits and consistency. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 733–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, B. A. (2002). Sexual harassment and masculinity: The power and meaning of ‘girl watching’. Gender and Society, 16, 386–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, T. (1992). Two patterns of girlhood: Inconsistent sexuality-laden experiences across institutions of socialisation and socio-cultural milieux. International Sociology, 7, 329–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sable, M. R., Libbus, M. K., & Chiu, J.-E. (2000). Factors affecting contraceptive use in women seeking pregnancy tests: Missouri, 1997. Family Planning Perspectives, 32, 124–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sewall, T. (1997). Black masculinities and schooling: How black boys survive modern schooling. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shireman, J. F. (2003). Critical issues in child welfare. New York: Columbia University Press.

  • Simon, R. W., Eder, D., & Evans, C. (2006). The development of feeling norms underlying romantic love among adolescent females. In J. O’Brien (Ed.), The production of reality: Essays, readings in social interaction (4th ed., pp. 149–167). Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltenberg, J. (1993). The end of manhood: A book for men of conscience. New York: Dutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tropiano, S. (2006). Rebels and chicks: A history of the Hollywood teen movie. New York: Backstage Books.

  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2009). Fact sheet, 2000: Alachua county, Florida. Retrieved February 27, 2009, from http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=&geo_id=05000US12001&_geoContext=01000US|04000US12|05000US12001&_street=&_county=Alachua&_cityTown=Alachua&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=&_keyword=&_industry.

  • Wight, D. (1994). Boys’ thoughts and talk about sex in a working class locality in Glasgow. The Sociological Review, 42, 703–737.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, P. E. (1977). Learning to labour: How working class kids get working class jobs. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The author wishes to thank the young men who participated in the research, the journal editors, and the anonymous reviewers. He is also indebted to Drs. William Marsiglio and Jodi O'Brien for their mentorship and support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark Cohan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cohan, M. Adolescent Heterosexual Males Talk About the Role of Male Peer Groups in Their Sexual Decision-Making. Sexuality & Culture 13, 152–177 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-009-9052-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-009-9052-3

Keywords

Navigation