Abstract
One case of recurrent multifocal central giant cell granulomas (CGCG) is presented. Initially, the lesions presented concurrently in the maxilla and mandible with subsequent recurrence in the mandible. Now, two recurrences are seen in the maxillary sinus and ethmoid region. The literature regarding multifocal CGCG is reviewed.
References
Motamedi MH, Eshghyar N, Jafari SM, et al. Peripheral and central giant cell granulomas of the jaws: a demographic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;103:39–43. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.12.022.
Waldron CA, Shafer WG. The central giant cell reparative granuloma of the jaws: an analysis of 38 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1966;45:437–47.
Whitaker SB, Waldron CA. Central giant cell lesions of the jaws: a clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;75:199–208. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(93)90094-K.
Kaffe I, Ardekian L, Taicher S, et al. Radiologic features of central giant cell granuloma of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1996;81:720–6. doi:10.1016/S1079-2104(96)80079-5.
Lorenzo JC, Dorfman HD. Giant-cell reparative granuloma of short tubular bones of the hands and feet. Am J Surg Pathol. 1980;4:551–63. doi:10.1097/00000478-198012000-00006.
Glass TA, Mills SE, Fechner RE, et al. Giant-cell reparative granuloma of the hands and feet. Radiology. 1983;149:65–8.
De Lange J, Van den Akker HP. Clinical and radiological features of central giant-cell lesions of the jaw. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;99:464–70. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.11.015.
Kruse-Losler B, Diallo R, Gaertner C, et al. Central giant cell granuloma of the jaws: a clinical, radiologic, and histopathologic study of 26 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101:346–54. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.02.060.
Ardekian L, Manor R, Peled M, et al. Bilateral central giant cell granulomas in a patient with neurofibromatosis: report of a case and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1999;57:869–72. doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90833-9.
Ruggieri M, Pavone V, Polizzi A, et al. Unusual form of recurrent giant cell granuloma of the mandible and lower extremities in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1999;87:67–72. doi:10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70297-0.
Edwards PC, Fantasia JE, Saini T, et al. Clinically aggressive central giant cell granulomas in two patients with neurofibromatosis 1. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;102:765–72. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2005.10.038.
Cohen MM Jr, Gorlin RJ. Noonan-like/multiple giant cell lesion syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1991;40:159–66. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320400208.
Cancino CM, Gaiao L, Sant’Ana Filho M, et al. Giant cell lesions with a Noonan-like phenotype: a case report. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2007;8:67–73.
van Damme PA, Mooren RE. Differentiation of multiple giant-cell lesions, Noonan-like syndrome, and (occult) hyperparathyroidism: case report and review of the literature. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;23:32–6. doi:10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80323-6.
Stolovitzky JP, Waldron CA, McConnel FMS. Giant cell lesions of the maxilla and paranasal sinuses. Head Neck. 1994;16:143–8. doi:10.1002/hed.2880160207.
Terry BC, Jacoway JR. Management of central giant cell lesions: an alternative to surgical therapy. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1994;6:579–600.
de Lange J, van den Akker HP, Veldhuijzen van Zanten GO, et al. Calcitonin therapy in central giant cell granuloma of the jaw: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;35:791–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2006.03.030.
de Lange J, van den Akker HP, van den Berg H, et al. Limited regression of central giant cell granuloma by interferon alpha after failed calcitonin therapy: a report of 2 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2006;35:865–9. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2006.02.011.
Kaban LB, Troulis MJ, Ebb D, et al. Antiangiogenic therapy with interferon alpha for giant cell lesions of the jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002;60:1103–11. doi:10.1053/joms.2002.34975.
Bernick S. Central giant cell tumors of the jaws. J Oral Surg. 1948;6:324.
Jaffe H. Giant cell reparative granuloma, traumatic bone cyst, and fibrous (fibro-osseous) dysplasia of the jaw bones. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1953;6:159–75. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(53)90151-0.
Shklar G, Meyer I. A giant-cell tumor of the maxilla in an area of osteitis deformans (Paget’s disease of bone). Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1958;11:835–42. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(58)90198-1.
Austin L, Dahlin D, Royer R. Giant-cell reparative granuloma and related conditions affecting the jawbones. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1959;12:1285–95. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(59)90215-4.
Abrams B, Shear M. A histological comparison of the giant cells in central giant cell granuloma of the jaws and the giant cell tumor of long bone. J Oral Pathol. 1974;3:217–23. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1974.tb01714.x.
Auclair PL, Kratochvil FJ, Slater LJ, et al. A clinical and histomorphologic comparison of the central giant cell granuloma and giant cell tumor. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1988;66:197–208. doi:10.1016/0030-4220(88)90094-1.
Cohen MM Jr, Gorlin RJ. Noonan-like/multiple giant cell lesion syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1991;40:159–66. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1320400208.
Regezi JA, Zarbo RJ, Lloyd RV. Muramidase, alpha-1 antitrypsin, alpha-1 antichymotrypsin, and S-100 protein immunoreactivity in giant cell lesions. Cancer. 1987;59:64–8. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19870101)59:1<64::AID-CNCR2820590116>3.0.CO;2-Q.
O’Malley M, Pogrel MA, Stewart JC, et al. Central giant cell granulomas of the jaws: phenotype and proliferation-associated markers. J Oral Pathol Med. 1997;26:159–63. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.1997.tb00451.x.
Tobon-Arroyave SI, Franco-Gonzalez LM, Isaza-Guzman DM, et al. Immunohistochemical expression of RANK, GRalpha and CTR in central giant cell granuloma of the jaws. Oral Oncol. 2005;41:480–8. doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.11.006.
Wang C, Song Y, Peng B, et al. Expression of c-Src and comparison of cytologic features in cherubism, central giant cell granuloma and giant cell tumors. Oncol Rep. 2006;15:589–94.
Lietman SA, Prescott NL, Hicks DG, et al. SH3BP2 is rarely mutated in exon 9 in giant cell lesions outside cherubism. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;459:22–7. doi:10.1097/BLO.0b013e31804b4131.
Lee CH, Espinosa I, Jensen KC, et al. Gene expression profiling identifies p63 as a diagnostic marker for giant cell tumor of the bone. Mod Pathol. 2008;21:531–9. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3801023.
Dickson BC, Li SQ, Wunder JS, et al. Giant cell tumor of bone express p63. Mod Pathol. 2008;21:369–75. doi:10.1038/modpathol.2008.29.
Miloro M, Quinn PD. Synchronous central giant cell lesions of the jaws: report of a case and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995;53:1350–5. doi:10.1016/0278-2391(95)90600-2.
Martins WD, de Oliveira Ribas M, Braosi AP, et al. Multiple giant cell lesions of the maxillofacial skeleton. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65:1250–3. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2005.10.046.
Cassatly MG, Greenberg AM, Kopp WK. Bilateral giant cell granulomata of the mandible: report of a case. J Am Dent Assoc. 1988;117:731–3.
Weldon L, Cozzi G. Multiple giant cell lesions of the jaws. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1982;40:520–2. doi:10.1016/0278-2391(82)90016-7.
Curtis NJ, Walker DM. A case of aggressive multiple metachronous central giant cell granulomas of the jaws: differential diagnosis and management options. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;34:806–8. doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2005.01.010.
Davis JP, Archer DJ, Fisher C, et al. Multiple recurrent giant cell lesions associated with high circulating levels of parathyroid hormone-related peptide in a young adult. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;29:102–5. doi:10.1016/0266-4356(91)90092-J.
Smith PG, Marrogi AJ, Delfino JJ. Multifocal central giant cell lesions of the maxillofacial skeleton: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990;48:300–5. doi:10.1016/0278-2391(90)90398-L.
Struthers PJ, Shear M. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the jaws. (II). Pathogenesis. Int J Oral Surg. 1984;13:92–100. doi:10.1016/S0300-9785(84)80078-2.
Levy W, Miller A, Bonakdarpour A, et al. Aneurysmal bone cyst secondary to other osseous lesions: report of 57 cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1975;63:1–8.
Davis GB, Tideman H. Multiple recurrent central giant cell granulomas of the jaws. J Maxillofac Surg. 1977;5:127–9. doi:10.1016/S0301-0503(77)80089-1.
Loukota RA. Metachronous and recurrent central giant cell granulomas: a case report. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991;29:48–50. doi:10.1016/0266-4356(91)90175-5.
Wise AJ, Bridbord JW. Giant cell granuloma of the facial bones. Ann Plast Surg. 1993;30:564–8. doi:10.1097/00000637-199306000-00019.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Drs. Leon Barnes, Simion Chiosea, and Raja Seethala for their comments on this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bilodeau, E., Chowdhury, K. & Collins, B. A Case of Recurrent Multifocal Central Giant Cell Granulomas. Head and Neck Pathol 3, 174–178 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-009-0119-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-009-0119-0