Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Serum Survivin in Oral Submucosal Fibrosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein is a biomarker of significance in prognostication of many malignancies. In the current study we investigated the serum survivin levels in patients with oral submucosal fibrosis (OSMF) and squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Serum was isolated from, peripheral blood collected of clinically and histopathologically confirmed OSMF and OSCC patients. Circulating level of survivin was measured in patients and control subjects by ELISA and analyzed further using Kruskal–Wallis test and two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum (Mann–Whitney) test. Serum Survivin levels were significantly reduced in the OSCC group as compared to the control group. No significant correlation was noted between the serum survivin level and various clinicopathological characteristics of OSCC and OSMF patients. Our study suggests that free, wild form of circulating survivin probably has no role in predicting the prognosis of oral cancer or the malignant transformation potential of oral submucosal fibrosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Petersen PE (2005) Strengthening the prevention of oral cancer: the WHO perspective. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 33(6):397–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00251.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Barnes L, Eveson JW, Reichart P, Sidransky D (2005) Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. WHO Classif Tumour 9:163–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2004.09.048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hunter KD, Parkinson EK, Harrison PR (2005) Profiling early head and neck cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 5(2):127–135. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc1549

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Govindraju P, Chandra P (2016) Implications of genomics in oral health. J Adv Clin Res Insights 2:147–150. https://doi.org/10.15713/ins.jcri.65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Murti PR, Bhonsle RB, Pindborg JJ, Daftary DK, Gupta PC, Mehta FS (1985) Malignant transformation rate in oral submucous fibrosis over a 17-year period. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 13(6):340–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1985.tb00468.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Arakeri G, Brennan PA (2013) Oral submucous fibrosis: An overview of the aetiology, pathogenesis, classification, and principles of management. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(7):587–593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.08.014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fukuda S, Pelus LM (2006) Survivin, a cancer target with an emerging role in normal adult tissues. Mol Cancer Ther 5(5):1087–1098. https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-05-0375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Garg H, Suri P, Gupta JC, Talwar GP, Dubey S (2016) Survivin : a unique target for tumor therapy. Cancer Cell Int. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-016-0326-1

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Shin S, Sung BJ, Cho YS et al (2001) An anti-apoptotic protein human survivin is a direct inhibitor of caspase-3 and -7. Biochemistry 40(4):1117–1123. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi001603q

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Fernández JG, Rodríguez DA, Valenzuela M et al (2014) Survivin expression promotes VEGF-induced tumor angiogenesis via PI3K/Akt enhanced β-catenin/Tcf-Lef dependent transcription. Mol Cancer 13(1):209. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-4598-13-209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Mckenzie JA, Grossman D (2012) Role of the apoptotic and mitotic regulator survivin in melanoma. Anticancer Res 32(2):397–404

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pickhard A, Gröber S, Haug AK et al (2014) Survivin and pAkt as potential prognostic markers in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 117(6):733–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2014.02.005

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Xie S, Xu H, Shan X, Liu B, Wang K, Cai Z (2015) Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of survivin expression in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: evidence from a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 10(2):1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhou S, Qu X, Yu Z et al (2010) Survivin as a potential early marker in the carcinogenesis of oral submucous fibrosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontology 109(4):575–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.10.054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Khan S, Jutzy JMS, Aspe JR, McGregor DW, Neidigh JW, Wall NR (2011) Survivin is released from cancer cells via exosomes. Apoptosis 16(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-010-0534-4

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  16. National Cancer Institute. Cancer staging. FactSheet (2010).https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/detection/staging. Accessed 9 Mar 2015

  17. Priyadharshni B (2014) Classification system for oral submucous grading—a review. Int J Sci Res 3(3):740–744

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mishra R, Palve V, Kannan S, Pawar S, Teni T (2015) High expression of survivin and its splice variants survivinΔ Ex3 and survivin 2 B in oral cancers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 120(4):497–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2015.06.027

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. De Maria S, Pannone G, Bufo P et al (2009) Survivin gene-expression and splicing isoforms in oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135(1):107–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-008-0433-z

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Sah NK, Seniya C (2015) Survivin splice variants and their diagnostic significance. Tumor Biol 36(9):6623–6631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3865-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Caldas H, Jiang Y, Holloway MP et al (2005) Survivin splice variants regulate the balance between proliferation and cell death. Oncogene 24(12):1994–2007. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208350

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Li SX, Yang YQ, Jin LJ, Cai ZG, Sun Z (2017) Detection of survivin, carcinoembryonic antigen and ErbB2 level in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. Cancer Biomark 17(4):377–382. https://doi.org/10.3233/CBM-160651

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Saito T, Sadoshima J (2016) HHS public access. Circ Res 116(8):1477–1490. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.303790

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ren YQ, Zhang HY, Su T, Wang XH, Zhang L (2014) Clinical significance of serum survivin in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 18(20):3063–3068

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Tas F, Duranyildiz D, Argon A et al (2004) Serum bcl-2 and survivin levels in melanoma. Melanoma Res 14(December):543–546. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008390-200412000-00017

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Satya N. Das.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.

Ethical Standards

The study was approved by the ‘Ethics Committee’ of All India Institute of Medical Sciences and Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Thota, R., Aggarwal, S., Chirom, A.S. et al. Serum Survivin in Oral Submucosal Fibrosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 74 (Suppl 2), 2027–2032 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-01980-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-020-01980-0

Keywords

Navigation