Abstract
Gasketed bolted flange pipe joints are always prone to leakage during operating conditions. Therefore, performance of a gasketed flange joint is very much dependent on the proper joint assembly with proper gasket, proper gasket seating stress and proper pre-loading in the bolts of a joint. For a gasketed flange joint, the two main concerns are the joint strength and the sealing capability. To investigate these, a detailed three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis of a gasketed joint is carried out using gasket as a solid plate. Bolt scatter, bolt bending and bolt relaxation are concluded as the main factors affecting the joint’s performance. In addition, the importance of proper bolt tightening sequence, number of passes influence of elastic and elasto-plastic material modelling on joint performance are also presented. A dynamic mode in a gasketed joint is concluded, which is the main reason for its failure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abid M 2000 Experimental and analytical studies of conventional (gasketed) and unconventional (non gasketed) flanged pipe joints (with special emphasis on the engineering of ‘joint strength’ and ’sealing’). PhD Thesis (Glasgow, UK: University of Strathclyde)
Abid M, Baseer U 2007 3-D Nonlinear finite element analysis of gasketed flange joint under combined internal pressure and different temperatures. J. Eng. Mech. by ASCE. 133/2: 222–229
Abid M, Nash D H 2006 Joint relaxation behaviour of gasketed bolted flanged pipe joint during assembly. 2nd WSEAS International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics (MECHANICS’ 06) 319–325
Abid M, Nash D H 2006 Bolt bending behaviour in a bolted flanged pipe joint: A comparative study. ASME Pressure Vessel and Piping Conference, Hyatt Regency Vancouver, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 23–27, 1–8
American Society of Mech. Engrs (ASME) 1998 ASME Boiler and PressureVessel Code, Section VIII, New York, USA
ANSYS Inc. 2004 ANSYS Elements Manual, Seventh Edition
European Sealing Association 1998 Guidelines for safe seal usage — Flanges and gaskets. Report No. ESA/FSA 009/98, 1–40
Fukuoka T, Takaki T 2001 Finite element simulation of bolt-up process of pipe flange connections. J. Pressure Vessel Technol. 123: 282–287
Fukuoka T, Takaki T 2003 Finite element simulation of bolt-up process of pipe flange connections with spiral wound gasket. J. Pressure Vessel Technology. 125: 371–377
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abid, M., Hussain, S. Relaxation behaviour of gasketed joints during assembly using finite element analysis. Sadhana 35, 31–43 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-010-0004-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-010-0004-2