Skip to main content
Log in

Sticking and Signalling at the Synapse

Two Sides of the Same Coin?

  • General Article
  • Published:
Resonance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Our brain and nervous system coordinate all activities of our body and its interaction with the environment. Our brain is made up of a large number of cells called neurons that form specialised points of contacts with other neurons. These contacts are called synapses. The development and functioning of these synapses are clearly vital for nervous system function. A set of molecules call Cell AdhesionMolecules (CAMs) have been shown to be required for the development and maintenance of synapses. More recent work with CAMs indicates that these molecules are also required for signalling and hence normal functioning of synapses. Here, I discuss how CAMs function both in normal synapse development and in signalling at the synapse.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Suggested Reading

  1. J M Pearce, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1952) and the synapse, JNeurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, Vol.75, p.544, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M Hortsch, The Sticky Synapse Cell Adhesion Molecules and Their Role in Synapse Formation and Maintenance, 1 edn (Springer), 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  3. K Gerrow and A El-Husseini, Cell adhesion molecules at the synapse, Front Biosci, Vol.11, pp.2400–2419, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D D Krueger, L P Tuffy, T Papadopoulos and N Brose, The role of neurexins and neuroligins in the formation, maturation, and function of vertebrate synapses, Curr Opin Neurobiol., Vol.22, pp.412–422, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. X J Tong, E J Lopez-Soto, L Li, H Liu, D Nedelcu, D Lipscombe, Z Hu and J M Kaplan, Retrograde synaptic inhibition is mediated by alpha-neurexin binding to the alpha2delta subunits of N-Type calcium channels, Neuron, Vol.95, pp.326–340, p.e325, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. V Sytnyk, I Leshchyns’ka and M Schachner, Neural cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily regulate synapse formation, maintenance, and function, Trends Neurosci, Vol.40, pp.295–308, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. K Babu, Z Hu, S C Chien, G Garriga and J M Kaplan, The immunoglobulin super family protein RIG-3 prevents synaptic potentiation and regulates Wnt signaling, Neuron, Vol.71, pp.103–116, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P Pandey, A Bhardwaj and K Babu, Regulation of WNT signaling at the neuromuscular junction by the immunoglobulin superfamily protein RIG-3 in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics, Vol.206, pp.1521–1534, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. E Seong, L Yuan and J Arikkath, Cadherins and catenins in dendrite and synapse morphogenesis, Cell Adh Migr., Vol.9, pp.202–213, 2015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S Thapliyal and K Babu, C. elegans locomotion: finding balance in imbalance, Adv Exp Med Biol., Vol.1112, pp.185–196, 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S Thapliyal, S Ravindranath and K Babu, Regulation of glutamate signaling in the sensorimotor circuit by CASY-1A/Calsyntenin in Caenorhabditis elegans, Genetics, Vol.208, pp.1553–1564, 2018a.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. S Thapliyal, A Vasudevan, Y Dong, J Bai, S P Koushika and K Babu, The Cterminal of CASY-1/Calsyntenin regulates GABAergic synaptic transmission at the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction, PLoS genetics, Vol.14, p.e1007263, 2018b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. I Leshchyns’ka and V Sytnyk, Synaptic cell adhesion molecules in Alzheimer’s disease, Neural Plast., 6427537, 2016.

    Google Scholar 

  14. X Cao and K Tabuchi, Functions of synapse adhesion molecules neurexin/neuroligins and neurodevelopmental disorders, Neurosci Res, Vol.116, pp.3–9, 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. L K Jacobsen, M R Picciotto, C J Heath, W E Mencl and J Gelernter, Allelic variation of calsyntenin 2 (CLSTN2) modulates the impact of developmental tobacco smoke exposure on mnemonic processing in adolescents, Biol Psychiatry, Vol.65, pp.671–679, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kavita Babu.

Additional information

Kavita Babu holds a PhD in developmental biology from The National University of Singapore. She has worked on Caenorhabditis elegans at Massachusetts General Hospital for her postdoctoral research. Kavita headed her lab at IISER Mohali for close to eight years before moving to the Centre for Neuroscience, IISc in the middle of 2019. Kavita continues to be fascinated by the mind of the worm and her lab is largely interested in understanding how cell adhesion molecules signal at the synapse.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Babu, K. Sticking and Signalling at the Synapse. Reson 25, 419–429 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-020-0954-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-020-0954-6

Keywords

Navigation